SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 3612

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Veena Kothavale, Member (J), Sisir Kumar Ratho, Member (A)
R. Ponnusamy – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent
OA No. 310/01357 of 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: M/s. Ratio Legis
For the Respondents: Mr. M. Kishore Kumar, SPC

Casual labour service prior to 2004 does not qualify for OPS if regularized post-NPS via screening, per Rule 20 and DoPT OMs.

Headnote:The applicant sought to quash the order rejecting his claim to treat casual labour service from 1982 as pension qualifying under the old pension scheme, relying on Railway Services (Pension) Rules, 1993, Rule 20, and DoPT OM dated 03.03.2023. Essential facts include engagement as casual labour in 1982, inclusion in live register, screening in 2005 per tribunal order, and appointment as Trackman on 06.12.2005 under New Pension Scheme. Court found casual service not qualifying due to interruptions and post-2004 appointment. Issues framed around eligibility for OPS switch per DoPT/Railway Board OMs and whether 1982 casual service counts as qualifying. Ratio: Qualifying service commences from first substantive/temporary appointment without interruption (Rule 20); absorption via 2005 screening post-NPS introduction excludes OPS eligibility, as OMs apply only to pre-22.12.2003 notified vacancies, not casual labour absorptions. OA dismissed, upholding rejection of OPS claim.

Table of Content
1. casual labour engagement in 1982 led to later absorption. (Para 2 , 3 , 10 , 11 , 12)
2. post-2004 appointment excludes ops eligibility. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 14 , 15 , 17 , 18)
3. dopt oms apply only to pre-2003 notified vacancies. (Para 16 , 24)
4. casual service not qualifying under rule 20 due to interruptions. (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)
5. oa dismissed, no merit in ops claim. (Para 25)

O R D E R

(Hon'ble Ms. Veena Kothavale, Member(J)

Applicant has filed this OA under section 19 of the Administrative Tribunal Act seeking the relief to quash the impugned order dated 04.09.2023 passed by the 2nd respondent and to direct the respondents to treat applicant's engagement during the period from 02.03.1982 and continued till 30.10.1982 on casual nature as pension qualifying service allowing the old pension scheme in favour of the applicant.

2. The case of the applicant is that he was initially engaged as casual labourer in the office of Permanent Way Inspector (presently, Senior Section Engineer-Permanent Way) on 02.03.1982 and continued till 31.10.1982 in different spells for over a period of 181 days and thereby retrenched and was included in the Casual Labour Live Register on Priority No.1031. In 2003, applicant was asked to report between the period from 17/03/2003 to 19/03/2003 in view of the proposal to fill up existing vacancies. The documents produced by the applicant was verified in September 2003 but thereafter there was no feedback. Applicant gave a representation in 2004 to which there was no response. Hence he filed O.A. No. 377 of 2004 before the Ernakulam Bench of this Tribunal wherein the respondents were directed to consider him for absorption in preference to his juniors appointed pursuant to 2003 notification. Thereby, the applicant was appointed as a temporary Trackman vide order dated 05.12.2005 and was brought under New Pension Scheme.

3. The applicant submitted many representations for switching over to Old Pension Scheme. As there was no response, he filed O.A. No.112 of 2020 and the same was disposed of at the admission stage with direction and in response, the order dated 04/01/2021 was issued rejecting the claim made by the applicant. Against the said order, applicant filed O.A. No. 851 of 2021. While the same was pending, the Railway Board issued the order No.41/2023 dated 10/03/2023 to seek option for switching over to Old Pension Scheme and hence, OA was disposed of by the Tribunal with direction to the respondents to consider the request of the applicant in nd terms of the RBE No.41/2023. However, the 2 respondent rejected the claim of the applicant for switching over to Old Pension Scheme vide impugned order dated 04.09.2023 which is contrary to the statutory instructions and settled laws. Hence this O A is filed for the afore-stated relief.

4. Respondents have entered appearance through their counsel Mr. M. Kishore Kumar, SPC and have filed their reply statement contending that applicant had filed OA. No. 851/2021 before this Hon'ble Tribunal to quash the impugned order dated 04.01.2021 and to direct the respondents to treat the applicant's engagement during the period from 02.03.1982 and continued till 30.10.1982 on casual nature as pension qualifying service allowing the old pension scheme in favour of the applicant. Vide order dated 19.04.2023, this Tribunal granted liberty to the applicant to file fresh comprehensive representation and submit his option form within a period of two weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order and the respondents were directed to consider the same in accordance with DoP&T instructions dated 03.03.2023 and Railway Board OM dated 10.03.2023 and pass a reasoned and speaking order in accordance with law within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of such representation.

5. Accordingly, the applicant submitted his comprehensive representation to the nd second respondent on 03/07/2023. As directed by the Tribunal, the 2 respondent considered

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top