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2026 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 3970

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Ranjana Shahi, Judicial Member, Lok Ranjan, Administrative Member
Ummed Singh – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent
Original Application No. 556/2016



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: S S Ola
For the Respondents: V.D Sharma proxy counsel for N C Goyal

Speaking orders must cite specific rules justifying actions; mere anecdotal claims insufficient. Postal notice does not substitute physical handover of government quarter per prescribed procedure. Matter remanded for reasoned decision. (32 words)

Headnote:(A) Administrative Tribunal Proceedings - Recovery of penal rent for unauthorised occupation of government quarter - Employee claimed vacation by postal application after ceasing duty; authorities insisted on physical handover - No party cited specific rules/guidelines - Speaking order rejecting representations quashed for being non-reasoned and lacking reference to statutory provisions - Matter remanded for fresh reasoned decision citing extant rules - Costs imposed on both parties for anecdotal pleadings wasting judicial time. (Paras 9, 10, 12, 15, 16)

(B) Estoppel - No estoppel against law - Procedure for vacation of allotted quarter must follow prescribed manner; mere postal notice insufficient without physical handover and proof as per rules. (Para 9)

Facts of the case:
Railway employee applied for voluntary retirement, stopped attending duty, sent postal application claiming vacation of allotted quarter but did not physically hand over possession. VRS rejected; employee transferred elsewhere. Authorities sought recovery of penal rent for unauthorised occupation from 2010-2015 via show-cause notice; employee's representations rejected by speaking order. Multiple related applications filed before Tribunal.

Findings of Court:
Impugned speaking order dated 27.05.2016 quashed; matter remanded to Respondent No.2 for reasoned order citing specific rules justifying actions/calculations. Employee to submit representation with rules within two weeks if desired. Costs of Rs.2500/- each on applicant and Respondent No.3 to PMNRF.

Issues: Whether postal application suffices for vacating quarter; validity of penal rent recovery without cited rules; adequacy of speaking order.

Ratio Decidendi: Actions must strictly follow prescribed rules; cannot be validated anecdotally. Both parties failed to cite rules, rendering determination impossible; remand necessary for reasoned order referencing statutory provisions.

Result: OA partly allowed; speaking order quashed and remanded.

Table of Content
1. third round litigation over quarter recovery rejection. (Para 1 , 2)
2. employee's vrs attempt and unauthorized quarter retention. (Para 3 , 4)
3. challenge to show-cause notice and prior representations. (Para 5 , 6)
4. no physical handover; penal rent justified per rules. (Para 7 , 8)
5. no estoppel against law; rules not cited by parties. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
6. prior oa dismissed as infructuous. (Para 13)
7. cannot determine without legal rules cited. (Para 14)
8. quash unreasoned order; remand for reasoned decision. (Para 15)
9. costs imposed; oa disposed with directions. (Para 16 , 17)

ORDER

Per: Hon’ble Shri Lok Ranjan, Member (A)

The present Original Application had been filed against the Speaking Order dated 27.05.2016 – issued by the Senior Divisional Personnel Officer, Jaipur Division, North Western Railway (NWR), the Respondent No.3 – thereby rejecting the Applicant’s representations dated 18.12.2015 and 17.03.2016 vide which the Applicant had sought forcancellation of theShow- Cause Notice dated 04.12.2015issued for recovery of the arrear and penal rents from the Applicant on account of his unauthorised retention of the Railway QuarterNo.E/21/A at Fatehpur Shekhawati.

2. The present O.A. is a third round of litigation in the matter.

At first, regarding the matter of recovery of rent/penal rent from him for unauthorised occupation of Railway QuarterNo.E/21/A at Fatehpur Shekhawati, the Applicant had also filed a previous O.A. No.623/2014 before this Tribunal, whereby the related Letters/Orders – viz. the Letter dated 16.09.2014 of the of the Respondent No.3 addressed to the ADEN Sikar, NWR conveying that the Applicant had been unauthorisedly occupying the Railway QuarterNo.E/21/A at Fatehpur Shekhawati and advising therefore, that the amount of rent due on account of such unauthorised occupation of a Railway Quarter be deducted from him as per Rules and necessary action be also taken to get the said Railway Quarter duly vacated ; and the Letter dated 09.10.2014 of the ADEN, Sikar (NWR) addressed to the SSE(PW), Fatehpur Shekhawati to ensure that the amount of rent/damage rent be calculated and conveyed to SSE/PW/Banasthali, Niwai for appropriate deduction from his salary, and to also inform the Divisional Engineer (South), Jaipur for directing him to unlock the aforesaid Railway Quarter and hand over the same to SSE/PW/Fatehpur Shekhawati – were challenged. Purportedly, the said O.A. No.623/2014 as well as the determination of legality of the aforesaid communications/Orders dated 16.09.2014 and dated 09.10.2014 was pending at the time of filing of the present O.A. No.556/2016.

Secondly, the Applicant had also filed another previous O.A. No.173/2016 before this Tribunal, in which vide the Order dated 16.03.2016, the Respondents were directed inter alia to consider and decide the Applicant’s representation dated 18.12.2015 – that was made in response to the Show-Cause Notice dated 04.12.2015 and at that time pending before the Respondent No.3 – within a period of two months from the date of receipt of a copy of that order; and if the Applicant were to file any fresh representation giving all details regarding the said Show-Cause Notice within a week from the date of that Order, the same shall also be considered and decided by the Respondent No.3 along with the pending representation dated 18.12.2015.It was also ordered that till the decision on the aforesaid representations of the Applicant, further recovery as proposed in pursuance of the Show-Cause Notice dated 04.12.2015 shall remain stayed. Accordingly, the Applicant had filed a fresh representation dated 17.03.2016, whereupon the Respondent No.3 had issued the Speaking Order dated 27.05.2016, which had been impugned in the present O.A. No.556/2016.

3. Based on the pleadings of the parties to this case on record, the relevant matrix of facts emerged to be as followsbriefly. The Applicant, an employee of the Respondent-Department, Railways was posted as Sen

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