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2026 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 4150

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
OM PRAKASH-VII, Member (J), MOHAN PYARE, Member (A)
Prashant Shukla – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent
Original Application No. 330/00474/2017|Original Application No. 330/00903/2017|Original Application No. 330/01353/2017



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Sri Rakesh Kumar Dixit, Sri Pankaj Srivastava
For the Respondents: Shri Manoj Kumar Sharma, Shri Vinod Kumar Pandey

Technical resignation with service continuity carries prior departmental exam clearance for promotion eligibility in new region, absent specific exclusion; permitting exam and increments estops later denial.

Headnote:(A) Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 - Section 19 - Service Law - Technical resignation - Departmental confirmatory examination - Income Tax Inspector promoted to Income Tax Officer - Employee joined new region after technical resignation with continuity of past service benefits, cleared confirmatory exam in previous region, allowed to appear and passed promotional exam in new region, granted advance increments - Subsequently declared ineligible for promotion without show cause notice - Held: Past service benefits include exemption from re-passing same confirmatory exam in new region absent specific exclusion in OMs; respondents estopped after permitting exam and granting increments; denial arbitrary, violates natural justice and Articles 14, 16 - Directions issued to grant promotion. (Paras 13, 16, 18, 19, 20)

(B) Technical Resignation - DoPT OMs - Continuity of service - Past qualifications - Benefits of prior departmental exams carried forward for eligibility/promotion where service continuity granted; no fresh exam required for same post proficiency; inadvertent permission to exam creates legitimate expectation, no estoppel against rules inapplicable. (Paras 18, 19)

Facts of the case:
Applicant appointed as Income Tax Inspector in one region, cleared confirmatory exam, tendered technical resignation after fresh selection to join another region with past service continuity, pay, leave benefits; cleared promotional exam for Income Tax Officer, granted increments but later declared ineligible for not re-clearing confirmatory exam in new region; juniors promoted; OAs filed challenging denial.

Findings of Court:
Impugned orders quashed; respondents directed to promote applicant to Income Tax Officer within three months, counting prior exam clearance.

Issues: Whether past confirmatory exam clearance carries forward post technical resignation for promotion eligibility; validity of belated ineligibility declaration without notice after exam success and increments.

Ratio Decidendi: Absent specific OM exclusion, prior departmental exam proficiency counts in new region with service continuity; permitting exam, success declaration, increments estops reversal; action violates natural justice, arbitrary.

Result: OAs 474/2017 and 903/2017 allowed; OA 1353/2017 dismissed as infructuous.

Table of Content
1. oa 1353 dismissed as infructuous post-promotion. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 6)
2. applicants' service history and technical resignation facts. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 16)
3. analysis of precedents and dopt oms on past service. (Para 12 , 15 , 17 , 18)
4. estoppel, natural justice, and eligibility arguments. (Para 13 , 14)
5. past departmental exam valid across regions post-technical resignation. (Para 19 , 20 , 21)

(ORDER) 

BY JUSTICE OM PRAKASH-VII, MEMBER (J)

Although none was present for the parties in OA No. 1353 of 2017 yet learned counsel for the parties in connected original applications are present and issue involved in all the original applications are identical, thus, they were heard together and are being decided by a common judgment.

2. The present Original Applications have been filed by the applicants under section 19 of the Administrative Tribunal Act, 1985 seeking following reliefs:-

Reliefs in OA No. 474/2017

“(i) The Hon'ble Tribunal may graciously be pleased to quash the impugned order dated 21.3.2017 (Annexure-A-1). 24.3.2017 (Annexure-A-2) and eligible list of feeder cadre for promotion of the Income Tax Officer for R.Y. 2017-18 and dated 28.3.2017 (Annexure-A-3) to the Original Application.

ii) The Hon'ble Tribunal may graciously be pleased to direct the respondents to give the promotion for the post of Income Tax Officer to the applicant at least from the date of his junior i.e. respondent no.7 promoted to the post of Income Tax Officer i.e. w.e.f. 24.03.2017 with all consequential benefits.

iii) The Hon'ble Tribunal may graciously be pleased to direct the respondents to provide the consequential benefits after quashing the impugned orders.

iv) Any order or direction which this Hon'ble Tribunal may further pass order or direction as deem fit and proper in the interest of justice.

v) Award the cost of the application in favour of the applicant

Reliefs in OA No. 903/2017

“(i) The Hon'ble Tribunal may graciously be pleased to quash the impugned order dated 8.6.2017 (Annexure-A-1). as the applicant had already passed the examination where there is no complaint or other deficiency in the examination viz. use of unfair means but illegally deciding eligibility after 2 years with all consequential benefits.

ii) Any order or direction which this Hon'ble Tribunal may further pass order or direction as deem fit and proper in the interest of justice.

v) Award the cost of the application in favour of the applicant”

Reliefs in OA No. 1353/2017

(i) To direct the Principal Chief Commissioner of Income Tax, U.P (West) & Uttarakhand Region, Kanpur to pass necessary promotion orders in the case of the applicants immediately so that they may not be made to suffer further loss and to get the natural justice.

To direct the Principal Chief Commissioner of Income Tax, Kanpur to promote the recommended officials i.e. the applicants herein whose names are appearing in the order No. 107/2016-17 dated 31.03.2017 subject to outcome of pending original applications;

(ii) To grant such other further relief(s) which this Hon’ble Court may deem fit and proper in the facts & circumstances of the case;

(iii) To award cost of the original application to the applicants”.

3. Original Application No. 1353 of 2017 has been filed with a prayer to issue direction to the respondents to pass necessary promotion orders so they may not be made to suffer further loss and to get the natural justice. It further appears that in the original application, interim relief was also prayed for and the Tribunal after hearing the parties passed the order in it observing that respondents/competent authority have not been estopped in OA No. 474 of 2017 to finalize the promotion of the eligible officers in line with the judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court in N.R. Parmar case.

4. Shri Rakesh Kumar Dixit, learned counsel for the applicants in O.A. Nos. 474 of 2017 and 903 of 2017, submits that the impleadment application filed in O.A. No. 1353 of 2017 was not pressed in view

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