SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 4617

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Sudhi Ranjan Mishra, Judicial Member, Pramod Kumar Das, Administrative Member
Richa Majhi – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent
O.A.No. 260/00509 of 2016



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: D.P.Dhalsamant, Counsel
For the Respondents: J.Pattnaik, B.Mohanty, T.Pattnaik, Counsel

An appointment secured by misrepresentation or submission of fake documents is void ab initio, and the termination of such an employee following due disciplinary inquiry does not warrant judicial interference by an appellate forum.

Headnote:(A) Employment - False certificate - Whether submission of fake displaced person certificate for securing appointment constitutes misconduct - Yes - Appointment secured through fraud is void ab initio - Long service cannot cure such illegality. (Paras 16, 17)

(B) Disciplinary Proceeding - Scope of Judicial Review - Tribunal cannot act as an appellate court to re-appreciate evidence - Interference warranted only if proceedings violate natural justice, statutory rules, or are based on no evidence. (Paras 14, 15)

(C) Principles of Natural Justice - Adjournments - Where numerous opportunities for defense were provided and applicant failed to attend despite notices, denial of further adjournment does not violate natural justice. (Para 11)

Facts of the case:
The applicant, employed as a semi-skilled worker since 1993 under a displaced person quota, was found to have submitted a fake displacement certificate upon verification by the revenue authorities decades later. Following a disciplinary inquiry, he was removed from service. The applicant challenged the charge sheet and subsequent removal, alleging procedural irregularities and lack of natural justice.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the inquiry was conducted fairly, the applicant was provided ample opportunity for defense, and the misconduct regarding the submission of fraudulent credentials for employment was clearly proved. The authority's decision to impose removal was consistent with legal precedents.

Issues: Whether the removal from service due to the submission of fraudulent credentials was based on a proper inquiry and whether procedural violations of natural justice occurred.

Ratio Decidendi: An employment obtained by producing a fake or false certificate is void ab initio. Administrative tribunals should not interfere with disciplinary findings unless there is a clear procedural breach or lack of evidence, as the court is not a second court of appeal. Result : OA dismissed.

Table of Content
1. procedural background and initiation of disciplinary action. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments and counter-arguments regarding jurisdiction and fairness of inquiry. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
3. court's re-examination of procedural compliance and evidence. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
4. application of settled law regarding fraud in public employment. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)

O R D E R

PRAMOD KUMAR DAS, MEMBER (A):

Smt. Richa Majhi is the widow of Late Jagannath Majhi, who had originally filed this OA and died during pendency of this OA. After the death of Late Jagannath Majhi, Smt. Richa Majhi has been substituted in his place in this OA vide order dated 22.08.2024.

2. Brief facts of the case are that having been sponsored by the District Employment Exchange and after successful completion of training, Late Jagannath Majhi [for the sake of convenient, hereinafter referred as applicant] was issued with offer of appointment dated 30.10.1993 for the post of Semi Skilled Worker w.e.f. 20.10.1993. While the matter stood thus, he was issued with the charge sheet dated 28.07.2014 as under:

“You are charged with having committee the following acts of misconduct:

1. Giving false Information at the time of employment.

2. Intentionally giving false information prejudicial to the interest of the Management.

The above charges are based on the following allegations:

"On the basis of your self declaration dated 20/04/1993, where you have declared yourself as a local displaced person against Khata No. 7 of Mauza Laing, you have been offered the post of Semi-Skilled-Worker (S 01) in Rourkela Steel Plant vide Offer of appointment No. PLR-39/21039 dated 30/10/1993. On verification it is found that you have no family relationship with Late Petra Kishan, the recorded tenant of Khata No. 7 of Mauza Laing Therefore, at the time of joining in Rourkela Steel Plant you have submitted a fake displaced certificate bearing no.4921/1983 purportedly to have been issued by TAHASINDAR, RAJGANGPUR. Hence you have given false declaration for the purpose of seeking employment in RSP."

The above amounts to an act of misconduct in accordance with Clause 28 (iv) and 28(xxviii) of the Certified Standing Orders of the Company applicable to you.”

3. Applicant submitted his reply, which having not found satisfactory by the authority, inquiry was conducted. The IO found the charges “established” vide its report dated 09.04.2016. The copies of the proceedings and findings of Enquiry Committee was supplied to the applicant vide letter dated 18.04.2021. After considering the representation submitted by the applicant, the Disciplinary Authority vide order dated 16.05.2016 imposed the punishment of “Removal” from service with immediate effect. Appeal preferred by the applicant did not yield any fruitful result as the Appellate Authority vide letter dated 11.07.2016 upheld the order of the Disciplinary Authority. Being aggrieved, applicant has filed this OA challenging the charge sheet dated 28.07.2014, order of punishment of “Removal” dated 16.05.2016 and the appellate order dated 11.07.2016. As in interim measure, the applicant had prayed to allow him to continue in his present post and to retain the quarter allotted to him. This Bench vide order dated 28.07.2016 observed that since order of removal has already been passed on 16.05.2016, the interim prayer to allow him to continue in his present post cannot be granted and will lie over, however, it was directed that if the applicant has not yet been evicted from the quarters, in question, then he may be allowed to continue till the next date of listing.

4. Ld. Counsel for the applicant submitted that after completion of more than 21 years of satisfactory service, applicant was issued with the charge sheet dated 28.07.2014 on the allegation of giving false information at the time of his employment. The applicant in his reply, sought a copy of the self declaration given by him for filing final show cause reply

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top