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2026 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 4640

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
B.K. Shrivastava, J, Santosh Mehra, Administrative Member
Sowmya P – Appellant
Versus
Central Silk Board – Respondent
OA No.170/00311/2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: S.K. Pal
For the Respondents: N. Amaresh

Technical resignation is a discretionary concession by the employer, contingent upon prior approval/NOC at the time of external application; it cannot be claimed as a right if the employee consciously disregarded instructions by applying without mandate, especially where the employer proves administrative exigencies like staff shortage.

Headnote:(A) Central Silk Board Act, 1948 - Resignation - Technical Resignation - Discretion of employer - Scope of judicial review when permission (NOC) is denied - Applicant, a scientist, applied for an external post without NOC - Respondent denied request to accept 'technical resignation' citing acute staff shortage - Held, submission of application for external employment without prior NOC violates administrative discipline and bars 'technical resignation' - Employer has the discretion to accept or reject technical resignation when conditions of service are flouted - Ordinary resignation remains a right, but technical resignation is a privilege subject to prior clearance. (Paras 5, 6, 16, 22)

Facts of the case:
The applicant, employed as a Scientist-C, sought to obtain an NOC to apply for an academic position. Upon denial by the respondent due to staff shortages, the applicant proceeded to apply and appear for the interview anyway. Following selection, the applicant attempted to submit a 'technical resignation' to retain past service benefits, which the respondent declined to accept, maintaining that previous permission was mandatory for such status.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal found that the respondent's refusal to accept the technical resignation was based on valid grounds, specifically the shortage of scientific personnel, and was not an arbitrary exercise of discretion. The applicant failed to secure the necessary prior approval, undermining the basis for requesting technical resignation.

Issues: Whether the denial of a 'technical resignation' by the employer is legally sustainable when the employee applied for external employment without obtaining a mandatory No Objection Certificate (NOC) and whether the employer's assessment of staff shortage is a valid justification for such denial.

Ratio Decidendi: Technical resignation is not a unilateral right but a discretionary benefit contingent upon the employer granting prior permission/NOC for external application. Disregard of official instructions at the pre-application stage precludes the transformation of a simple resignation into a technical one.

Result: OA dismissed.

Table of Content
1. identity of legal controversy justifies reliance upon previous identical precedent. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 7)
2. technical resignation is a discretionary benefit requiring advance approval, not a unilateral right. (Para 5 , 6)
3. consistent with precedent, the oa is dismissed. (Para 8 , 9)

O R D E R

PER: JUSTICE B.K. SHRIVASTAVA, MEMBER (J)

1. This OA has been filed on 26.06.2025 for the following relief, claimed in para 8 of the OA:-

“A. Issue writ, writs in the nature of direction to setting aside the Office letter No.CSB/NSSO/3(2674)/19/ES/ dated 13.06.2025 vide ANNEXURE-A1 (colly) together with letter No.CSB/NSSO/3(2675)/19/ES dated 04.04.2024 vide ANNEXURE-A1 issued by the Respondent i.e. Central Silk Board Bengaluru, with the direction to issue required NOC and the relieving letter forthwith to the applicant so that she can proceed to join the duties on and from 01.07.2025; and/or

B. Any other order or orders that this court may deem fit in the interest of justice.”

2. At the time of final arguments, both parties agreed that the pleadings, controversy involved in this case are similar / identical with the previous decided case OA No.244/2025 ( Dr. Manjunatha G.R. Vs. Central Silk Board ). That O.A. was filed by Dr. Manjunatha G.R., which was finally dismissed by this Tribunal. Therefore, it is not necessary to mention the detailed facts of this case.

3. The present applicant was on the post of Scientist-‘C’ when he applied for the post of “Assistant Professor” in the “University of Agricultural Sciences (UAS)”. The department did not grant the “No Objection Certificate”. Dr. Manjunatha G.R. was also working upon the post of Scientist-‘C’ when he applied for the post of “Associate Professor” in compliance of the same recruitment notice dated 24.02.2024. In both cases after denial of NOC by Respondent, the applicant participated in the selection process and after selection they submitted their tactical resignations. Respondent did not accept.

4. Dr. Manjunatha G.R. filed the OA No.244/2025 before this Tribunal. The Division Bench of this Tribunal passed separate judgments on 26.08.2025. As per judgment passed by Member (Judicial), the claim was dismissed, while as per the judgment passed by Member (Administrative), the claim was partly allowed. Thereafter, the matter was referred to the Third Member. The Third Member decided the case on 10.11.2025 and supported the view taken by Member (Judicial). Therefore, the matter has finally been concluded by this Tribunal.

5. It will be useful to refer the paras 8 to 19 of the judgment passed by Member (Judicial):-

“8. It is submitted by the applicant counsel that a notification of addendum for the same direct recruitment was released on 13.03.2024 which is Annexure - A9 and as per the aforesaid addendum, no prior permission was required and the applicant was competent to submit his application directly. It appears from the aforesaid addendum dated 13.03.2024 (Annexure – A9) that the Rule 11 of the “Karnataka Civil Services (General Recruitment) Rules, 1977” has been amended. According to aforesaid rule, the University also amended the instruction No.13 (a) as under:-

“13 (a) A Government servant applying for selection to any service or post shall submit his application directly to the selecting Authority. As soon as his selection is notified, he shall intimate the fact of his selection to the head of the department in which he is working and seek issue of no-objection certificate to accept appointment to the post for which he is selected.”

9. The University adopted the amendment made by the Karnataka State Government in Rule 11 of the “Karnataka Civil Services (General Recruitment) Rules, 1977”. But the aforesaid rules are not applicable to the applicant because the applicant was not the employee of Karnataka State Government. He was the employee of Central Silk Board. The Central Silk Board is a statutory body constituted under the “Central Silk Board Act, 1948

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