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2026 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 4670

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Rajinder Singh Dogra, J, Ram Mohan Johri, Administrative Member
Yash Pal Saini – Appellant
Versus
State of Jammu and Kashmir – Respondent
TA 916/2020 | TA 899/2020



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Abhirash Sharma
For the Respondents: Rajesh Thapa, Hunar Gupta

A senior government employee is entitled to claim notional promotion from the date their junior was promoted if they were eligible at that time, and such consideration cannot be denied on the basis that the junior's previous promotion was either erroneous or based on prior court orders.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 14 and 16 - Service Law - Seniority and Promotion - Principle of Parity - Where junior employees were granted promotion, senior employees who were within the zone of consideration cannot be denied equal treatment - Denial of such consideration violates the principle of equality in public employment. (Paras 12, 13).

(B) Service Law - Notional Promotion - Senior employee wrongly ignored for promotion is entitled to be granted notional promotion from the date the junior was promoted to restore seniority, with monetary benefits restricted to a period of three years prior to the filing of the petition. (Paras 15, 19).

Facts of the case:
The applicants, serving in the Police Telecommunication Wing, sought promotion to the post of Inspector (Telecommunication), claiming they were senior to certain private respondents who were promoted earlier. The respondents rejected these claims based on historical administrative disparities regarding wing-wise seniority, despite earlier High Court directions to reconsider the applicants' cases.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal found that the respondents' rejection of the applicants' claims was mechanical and lacked legal justification. The court held that the department could not deny equal consideration to senior employees on the grounds that prior promotions of juniors were allegedly erroneous or based on court orders.

Issues: Whether the applicants were entitled to promotion at parity with their junior counterparts in the Police Telecommunication cadre and whether the order rejecting their representation was sustainable.

Ratio Decidendi: Equality under Articles 14 and 16 mandates that once a junior is promoted, the senior is entitled to consideration for promotion from the same date to avoid discriminatory treatment in public service.

Result: Transfer Applications allowed. Promotion to be granted on a notional basis to restore seniority.

Table of Content
1. procedural history and factual background regarding seniority disputes. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. admitted facts regarding the hierarchy and exclusion of senior employees. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
3. application of the principle of equality in public employment. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
4. granting of notional promotion and the direction for remedial administrative action. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)

ORDER

Per: - Ram Mohan Johri, Administrative Member

1. The SWP/WPC/ 563/2011,206/2011 was transferred from the Hon’ble High Court of Jammu & Kashmir at Jammu and was registered as T.A No.916,899/2020 by the Registry of this Tribunal.

Hearing through video conferencing

2. The present matter was filed before the Hon’ble High Court seeking following relief: -

1. TA 916/2020

IN THE PREMISES:

It is, therefore, most respectfully prayed that the Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to;

(a) allow the present writ petition;

(b) quash Order No. 3291 of 2010 dated 12.10.2010 passed by respondent No. 3 in so far as it pertains to the petitioner;

(c) command and direct the respondents to consider the case of the petitioner and accordingly promote the petitioner to the post of Inspector (Tele Communication) 18.10.2006 i.e. from the date the respondent No. 6, despite being junior to the petitioner, was promoted as Inspector (Tele communication);

(d) Any other writ, order or direction which this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and just in the facts and circumstances of the case may also be issued in favour of the petitioner and against the respondents.

2. TA 899/2020

IN THE PREMISES:

It is, therefore, most respectfully prayed that the Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to;

(a) allow the present writ petition;

(b) quash Order No. 3291 of 2010 dated 12.10.2010 passed by respondent No. 2 in so far as it pertains to the petitioner;

(c) command and direct the respondents to provide retrospective effect to the petitioner as Sub-Inspector (Tele Communication) with effect from 28.09.1989 and Inspector (Tele Communication) with effect from 31.12.2003 i.e. from the date from which the respondents No. 4 and 5 were provided despite being Juniors to petitioner were promoted as Sub-Inspector (Tele Communication) and Inspector (Tele Communication) respectively and consequently to pay the arrears off salary to the petitioner as Sub-Inspector (Tele Communication) w.e.f. 28.09.1989 upto 31.12.2003 and also to pay arrears of salary as Inspector (Tele Communication) w.e.f. 31.12.2003 upto 12.10.2006;

(d) command and direct the respondents to fix the seniority of petitioner as Inspector (Tele Communication) over and above respondents No. 4 and 5;

(e) Any other writ, order or direction which this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and just in the facts and circumstances of the case may also be issued in favour of the petitioner and against the respondents.

3. The facts of the case as pleaded by the petitioners in their pleadings are as follows: -

a) The present matters arise out of three writ petitions originally filed before the Hon’ble High Court of Jammu and Kashmir at Jammu which, upon creation of the Central Administrative Tribunal, came to be transferred and registered as T.A. No. 916/2020, T.A. No. 899/2020. Since all the two matters arise out of identical facts and involve a common question relating to seniority and promotion in the Police Telecommunication cadre, they are being considered together. The applicants in the present cases are employees of the Police Telecommunication Wing of the Jammu and Kashmir Police who claim that despite being senior to certain private respondents, they were denied promotion to the higher post of Inspector (Telecommunication) while their juniors were granted promotion earlier.

b) The applicant in T.A. No. 916/2020, namely Yash Pal Saini, was initially appointed as Constable in the Wireless Wing of the Police Department on 04.07.1975 and was promoted as Head Constable on 17.05.1977. Thereafter, o

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