SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 4698

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Sudhi Ranjan Mishra, Member (J), Pramod Kumar Das, Member (A)
Sankarsan Singh – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent
O.A.



Advocates:
For the Applicant: Mr. T. Rath
For the Respondents: Mr. A. Mishra

Financial upgradations do not change disciplinary authority; limited judicial review upholds dismissal for admitted forgery and misappropriation in disciplinary proceedings.

Headnote:(A) Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 - S.19 - CCS (CCA) Rules, 1965 - R.14 - CCS (Conduct) Rules, 1964 - R.3(1)(i),(ii),(iii) - POSB Manual Vol-I (6th Edn.) - R.33(2)(iii),33(5)(ii),(iii) - Disciplinary proceedings - Applicant, a postal assistant, charged with fraudulent withdrawals totalling Rs.6,70,000/- by forging signatures on SB withdrawal forms (SB-7) from three accounts during 2009-2014 - Admitted guilt in written statements dated 14.05.2015 - Inquiry Officer proved charges; Disciplinary Authority (SPO Balasore) imposed dismissal from service on 14.12.2018 - Appellate and review authorities upheld - Tribunal held Divisional head competent as MACP/TBOP/BCR are financial upgradations, not promotions changing disciplinary authority - No violation of natural justice; applicant's admissions and depositors' disowning of signatures sufficient evidence. (Paras 1-10,13,18-19)

(B) Judicial review in disciplinary matters - Limited scope - Tribunal not to re-appraise evidence or act as appellate authority; interference only if no evidence, natural justice violation, or perversity - Punishment of dismissal upheld as proportionate to misappropriation. (Paras 14-17)

Facts of the case:
Applicant, Postal Assistant promoted via TBOP/BCR/MACP, working as SPM Rajnilgiri SO, forged signatures on SB-7 forms to withdraw Rs.42,000/- (A/c 337834), Rs.2,28,000/- (A/c 341976), Rs.1,40,000/- (A/c 336192) claiming for self-treatment; confessed in statements; depositors denied signatures; charged under CCS rules; dismissed after inquiry; appeals/reviews rejected.

Findings of Court:
Charges proved by applicant's admissions and evidence; no procedural lapses; dismissal justified and proportionate.

Issues: Competency of Disciplinary Authority post-MACP; adequacy of inquiry procedure and natural justice; proportionality of punishment.

Ratio Decidendi: Financial upgradations (MACP/TBOP/BCR) do not alter appointing/disciplinary authority; judicial review confined to legality, not re-appreciation; dismissal valid where guilt admitted and misappropriation grave. (Paras 13-19)

Result: O.A. dismissed.

Table of Content
1. summary of disciplinary proceedings, charges, and career progression. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 , 6)
2. applicant's confessions and evidence proving forgery. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
3. no change in disciplinary authority via financial upgradations. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
4. limited judicial review in disciplinary matters. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
5. dismissal upheld due to admissions and no procedural violation. (Para 18 , 19)

O R D E R

SUDHI RANJAN MISHRA, MEMBER (J):

1.Challenging the Chargesheet Dated 04.08.2015 (A/3) issued by Respondent No.4 beyond competency, illegal & arbitrary, punishment order passed thereon vide Memo dated 14.12.2018(A/21), and speaking order of DPS (HQ) BBSR dated 30.09.2019 (A/27) by denying the reasonable opportunity to cross examine the state witness effectively which is absolutely illegal and arbitrary action of the Respondents and also not sustainable in the eye of law and rules, in view of law laid down by the Hon'ble Apex court in the case of {Chittaranjan Choudhury v. State of Bihar, (1987) 2 SCC 104}. Hence the instant O.A. has been filed by the applicant under Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 with the following prayer(s):-

“8. (a) To set aside the Chargesheet No-F/4-1/14- 15/Disc dated 04.08.2015 under Annexure-A/3, so called Punishment & Appellate orders bearing Memo No-F/4- 1/14-15/Disc dated 14.12.2018 & Memo No-ST/51- 03/2019 dated 30.09.2019 under Annexure-A/21, A/27 respectively and also Annexure-A/29 and to quash the entire proceeding.

(b) And pass appropriate orders as may be deemed fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case with costs.”

2. Facts of the matter in brief are that Applicant Sri Sankarsan Singh was appointed provisionally as temporary Postal Assistant Bhograi Sub Post Office with effect from 22.05.1983 vide Superintendent of Post Offices, Balasore Division, (i.e Respondent No.4) Office Memo No. B/G-30 Ch-ll dated 10.05.1983. The Department of Post introduced TBOP Scheme for PA/SA Cadre in the year 1983 with a view to give career progression in these cadres. Accordingly, the name of the Applicant was approved for financial up-gradation under TBOP scheme w.e.f 22.05.1999 vide Respondent No.04's Office Memo No. B/G-133(A)/Ch-ll dated 12.10.1999 on completion of 16 years of qualifying service in Postal Assistant cadre. Again on introduction of Biennial Cadre Review (BCR in short) Scheme for PA/SA the Applicant was granted next financial upgrdation under BCR Scheme w.e.f 01.07.2009 (A/1) on completion of 26 years of service in PA cadre vide Respondent Office Memo No. B/G-185(A)/Sub dated 06.08 2009 (A/1). It is submitted that later on the MACP scheme was introduced with effect from 01.09.2008. Subsequently, the applicant got financial upgradation under MACP-II and MACP-III in accordance with recommendations of Screening Committee w.e.f. 01.09.2008 & 23.05.2013, which were communicated by the SPOs, Balasore vide Memo dated 24.05.2011& 14.08.2013 (A/2 series) respectively.

3. It is submitted that while the applicant was working as Postal Assistant at Jaleswar HO, Departmental Proceedings under Rule-14 of the CCS(CCA)Rules, 1965 were initiated against the applicant vide Memo dated 04.08.2015 (A/3). The applicant had submitted a representation on 15.02.2016 alleging bias against an earlier Inquiry Officer, Shri B.K. Singh, ASPO (HQ). His representation was considered by the Superintendent of Post Offices, Balasore Division (Respondent No.3) who vide order dated 11.04.2016 appointed Shri Dibakar Singh the then ASP In-charge of Balasore Sub Division as the Inquiry Officer. The 3rd sitting of inquiry was held on 04.07.2016 by the new I.O in which the Applicant was appraised of by the I.O about the articles of charge framed against him. However, Shri Dibakar Singh, ASPO was subsequently changed due to his transfer to another Circle and Shri Ajay Kumar Swain, the then ASPO In- charge of Baripada Central Sub Division was appointed as I.O. The I.O. has

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top