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2026 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 4960

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Chhabilendra Roul, Member (A), Rajveer Singh Verma, Member (J)
Akash Kumar – Appellant
Versus
Controller General of Patents, Designs & Trade Marks (CGPDTM) – Respondent
O.A. No. 1383/2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Shashwat Parihar
For the Respondents: Mr. Sushil Raja

Transfer authorities must pass reasoned speaking orders addressing individual hardships like medical grounds, despite administrative exigency prerogative.

Headnote:Under Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985, the applicant challenged transfer orders from Delhi to Mumbai, citing wife's pregnancy and violation of DOP&T Transfer Policy dated 04.07.2025, particularly Para 3.4 on medical grounds and spousal posting. Representations were rejected mechanically without reasons. Court found rejection orders non-speaking and arbitrary, emphasizing need for reasoned consideration of individual hardships alongside administrative exigencies. Issues framed around compliance with transfer policy rotational tenure (Para 3.1), spousal posting guidelines, and reasoned disposal of representations. Ratio: While transfers are incidents of service per Apex Court precedents, authorities must issue speaking orders addressing specific grounds like medical needs; mechanical rejections undermine fairness (paras 11-13). Transfer and relieving orders quashed; respondents directed to reconsider representation with reasoned order within 15 days, allowing interim retention at Delhi (para 14).

Table of Content
1. challenge to transfer violating spousal and medical policy. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. interim stay opposed citing administrative prerogative. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. mechanical rejections require reasoned consideration. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
4. quash orders; direct fresh reasoned review. (Para 14)

ORDER (ORAL)

1. The present OA has been filed by the applicant under Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunal Act, 1985 seeking the following relief:

“ (a) Quash and set aside the rejection orders dated 17.02.2026 and 08.04.2026, whereby the representations submitted by the Applicant has been transferred from Delhi to Chennai being arbitrary, non –speaking and in violation of the revised transfer policy dated 04.07.2025 (b) Quash and set aside the rejection orders dated 08.04.2026, whereby the representations submitted by the applicant on compelling medical grounds have been mechanically rejected without recording any reasons and without due consideration of the medical evidence;

(c) Direct the Respondents to retain the Applicant at his present place of posting at Delhi, or in the alternative, to consider his case for posting at a medically suitable location in accordance with Para 3.4 of the Revised Transfer Policy dated 04.07.2025, by passing a reasoned and speaking order (d) Pass any other or further order(s) as this Hon’ble Tribunal may deem fit, proper, and necessary in the interest of justice, equity, and fair play.

2. The learned counsel for the applicant states that the applicant is seeking quashing and setting aside of impugned order dated 09.01.2026 vide which the applicant has been transferred from New Delhi to Chennai. Learned counsel for the applicant states that his wife Shrimati Reena Narula is a Central Government employees serving as Investigator in the office of the Development Commissioner MSME and is presently posted at New Delhi. Council for the applicant for the states that is wife is expecting a child and is in final stage of pregnancy and required medical and requires constant monitoring emotional support and immediate availability of the spouse for handling medical exigencies.

3. Learned counsel for the applicant referred to the guidelines issued by DOP&T Transfer Policy issued by the respondents on 04.07.2025. The guidelines specifically mention that husband and the wife should as far as possible, be posted at the same station. The respondents are supposed to consider the case of the applicant and his spouse and as far as possible, they should have posted them at same place of posting. In violation of such guidelines, the respondents have transferred the applicant from Delhi to Mumbai. Learned counsel for the applicant further states that the respondents have also violated other clauses of the said transfer policy. He referred to 3.1 of the Transfer Policy which is reproduced below:-

“3.1 Rotational Transfer (i) Rotational transfer will be effected in respect of officers who have already completed prescribed station tenure as on the cut off date.

(ii) In case of rotational transfer, the period of stay in a post/station shall be counted as on 30th November of the concerned year.

(iii) For rotational transfer, officers shall be considered in descending order of their length of stay at a station.”

4. He further states that there are certain employees who have spent more than 8 years tenure and some have spent as good as 20 years of tenure who have not been transferred out and the respondents have not considered the rotational transfer based on descending order of tenure. Moreover, learned counsel for the applicant states that the applicant submitted representation dated 14.01.2026 . The respondents, vide their common order dated 17.02.2026, without assigning any reason, disposed of the representations in an arbitrary manner. The order as mentioned above, not mention the specific problems faced by the applicant and no ground has been mentioned against the applicant, while rejecting his representation

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