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2026 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 5118

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Chhabilendra Roul, Member (A), Rajveer Singh Verma, Member (J)
Manish Kumar Yadav – Appellant
Versus
Controller General of Patents, Designs & Trade Marks (CGPDTM) – Respondent
O.A. No. 1379/2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Shashwat Parihar
For the Respondents: Mr. SN Verma

Rejection of employee representations against transfer must be reasoned and speaking, addressing individual hardships sympathetically alongside administrative exigencies; mechanical orders quashed with direction for fresh consideration.

Headnote:(A) Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 - Section 19 - Transfer of government employees - DOP&T guidelines and departmental transfer policy - Applicant transferred despite spouse policy requiring posting at same station as far as possible and rotational transfer norms based on tenure - Representations rejected mechanically without specific reasons - Held, while transfers are incident of service and courts should not interfere unless mala fide or violative of statutory rules, rejection orders must be reasoned and speaking, considering individual hardships sympathetically alongside administrative exigencies - Transfer and relieving orders quashed; fresh consideration directed with reasoned order within 15 days, status quo meanwhile. (Paras 3, 5.8, 3.13, 10-14)

(B) Service Law - Judicial review of transfers - No vested right to particular posting; administrative prerogative for manpower rationalisation upheld, but guidelines not conferring enforceable rights; individual representations deserve specific, reasoned disposal to maintain employee morale and public welfare - Mechanical orders impermissible. (Paras 8-9, 12-13)

Facts of the case:
Applicant, posted at one office, transferred to another city despite wife's recent transfer to same city on spouse grounds after strenuous efforts, requiring 5-year tenure; small child in family; rotational transfer policy violated as longer-tenured employees not prioritised; representations dated 09.01.2026 and 19.02.2026 rejected via common mechanical orders dated 17.02.2026 and 08.04.2026 for 27/55 employees citing administrative exigency; OA filed seeking stay/quashing; 10 similar cases pending.

Findings of Court:
Mechanical disposal of representations without assigning specific grounds to individual difficulties reveals non-sensitive approach; administrative authorities must balance exigencies with employee hardships via reasoned orders to enhance morale and public service delivery.

Issues: Whether transfer order violative of spouse posting and rotational tenure guidelines; validity of mechanical rejection of representations without reasons; entitlement to interim stay pending final adjudication.

Ratio Decidendi: Transfers valid in public interest absent mala fides or statutory violation, but rejection of representations must be speaking and address specific grounds raised; sympathetic consideration of personal difficulties mandatory alongside administrative needs.

Result: OA disposed at admission stage; impugned transfer order dated 09.01.2026 and relieving order dated 13.04.2026 quashed; respondents directed to reconsider representation afresh per policy/guidelines and cited judgments, pass reasoned order within 15 days; status quo till then.

Table of Content
1. applicant seeks stay of transfer order. (Para 1 , 2)
2. transfer violates spouse policy and rotational tenure. (Para 3 , 4)
3. transfers incident of service; no right to posting. (Para 8)
4. mechanical rejection of representations without reasons. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
5. require reasoned orders on individual employee difficulties. (Para 13 , 14)

ORDER (ORAL)

1. The present OA has been filed by the applicant under Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunal Act, 1985 seeking the following relief:

“Pending final disposal of the present Original Application, it is most respectfully prayed that this Hon’ble Tribunal may kindly be pleased to:

(a) Stay the operation, implementation and effect of the impugned Transfer Order dated 09.01.2026, bearing No. No. CGPDTM- 11018(11)/1/2022-CGPO/2340, whereby the Applicant has been transferred from Delhi to Kolkata;

(b) Restrain the Respondents from relieving the Applicant from his present posting at the Delhi Patent Office, during the pendency of the present OA;

(c) Pass such other or further interim orders as this Hon’ble Tribunal may deem fit and proper in the interest of justice.”

2. The learned counsel for the applicant states that the applicant is seeking quashing and setting aside of impugned order dated 09.01.2026 vide which the applicant has been transferred from New Delhi to Kolkata. He states that the applicant’s wife is serving in UCO Bank at New Delhi. The applicant’s wife got herself transferred from Lucknow to New Delhi in the year 2023 and the applicant’s wife has to complete minimum tenure of 5 years before being transferred out from the present place of posting. Learned counsel for the applicant states that the applicant’s wife got transferred on spouse ground. The applicant’s wife made strenuous efforts and applied for transfer to Delhi on spouse grounds and after trying for last 2 years, she succeeded.

3. Learned counsel for the applicant referred to the guidelines issued by DOP&T which have been referred in clause 5.8 of the Transfer Policy issued by the respondents on 04.07.2025. The guidelines specifically mention that husband and the wife should as far as possible, be posted at the same station. The respondents are supposed to consider the case of the applicant and his spouse and as far as possible, they should have posted them at same place of posting. In violation of such guidelines, the respondents have transferred the applicant from Delhi to Kolkata. Learned counsel for the applicant further states that the respondents have also violated other clauses of the said transfer policy. He referred to 3.13 of the Transfer Policy which is reproduced below:-

“3.1 Rotational Transfer

(i) Rotational transfer will be effected in respect of officers who have already completed prescribed station tenure as on the cut off date.

(ii) In case of rotational transfer, the period of stay in a post/station shall be counted as on 30th November of the concerned year.

(iii) For rotational transfer, officers shall be considered in descending order of their length of stay at a station.”

4. He further states that there are certain employees who have spent more than 8 years tenure and some have spent as good as 20 years of tenure who have not been transferred out and the respondents have not considered the rotational transfer based on descending order of tenure. Moreover, learned counsel for the applicant states that the applicant submitted two representations dated 09.01.2026 followed by another representation dated 19.02.2026. The respondents, vide their common orders dated 17.02.2026 and 08.04.2026, without assigning any reason, disposed of the representations in an arbitrary manner. The orders as mentioned above, not mention the specific problems faced by the applicant and no ground has been mentioned against the applicant, while rejecting his representation.

5. Issue notice. Mr. SN Verma who appears on advance service accepts notice. Learned counsel for the respondents seeks four weeks’ tim

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