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2026 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 5392

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Harvinder Kaur Oberoi, Judicial Member, Sumeet Jerath, Administrative Member
Ram Singh – Appellant
Versus
Govt. of NCTD through The Chief Secretary – Respondent
OA No.3532/2017|MA No.734/2018



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Sachin Chauhan with Mr. Rakshit
For the Respondents: Ms. Sumedha Sharma

Parity in promotion cannot be claimed based on irregular benefits to juniors; delay in service claims not condoned without sufficient cause; category corrections upheld without disturbing prior exchanges per policy.

Headnote:(A) Service Law - Promotion - Category correction - Delay condonation - Employee belonging to community reclassified from Scheduled Tribe to Scheduled Caste - Promotion to next rank withheld pending category determination and granted post-clarification under correct category - Claim for antedated promotion seeking parity with juniors promoted earlier under prior category treatment rejected - Delay in challenging orders from 2005-2010 not condoned due to absence of sufficient cause; mere representations do not extend limitation - Parity not claimable on basis of irregular or erroneous benefits to others, as illegality cannot be perpetuated - Promotions prior to category clarification not reopened per policy on reservation exchange - No violation of equality where action follows applicable rules after due examination. (Paras 14, 16, 17, 19)

(B) Limitation - Condonation - Stale claims not entertained; repeated representations do not constitute fresh cause of action - Acquiescence to category change and promotion orders bars later challenge - Sufficient cause mandatory, not to be condoned routinely or mechanically. (Paras 14, 18)

Facts of the case:
Applicant, appointed under Scheduled Tribe category, had promotion to Sub-Inspector withheld from 11.10.2005 pending community status determination. Community reclassified as Scheduled Caste vide clarification dated 13.03.2008; promoted under new category from 2009-2010. Sought antedating to 2005 or at least date of juniors' promotion in 2008, claiming discrimination; filed OA in 2017 with delay condonation MA, opposed as time-barred and meritless.

Findings of Court:
No interference warranted; promotion granted per correct category and seniority post-resolution; juniors' earlier promotions not basis for parity as likely irregular and not rectified per policy.

Issues: Whether delay condonable on ground of continuous grievance and representations; whether entitled to antedated promotion and parity with juniors despite category correction.

Ratio Decidendi: Delay not condoned absent cogent explanation; parity unavailable for illegal benefits; policy on prior reservation exchanges not disturbed; unchallenged category change and promotions preclude retrospective relief.

Result: Miscellaneous Application for condonation of delay dismissed; Original Application dismissed.

Table of Content
1. oppose delay condonation lacking sufficient cause. (Para 2)
2. no parity with illegal promotions; correct category applied. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
3. dismiss delay condonation for insufficient cause. (Para 13 , 14)
4. no interference; parity invalid for irregularities. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
5. dismiss ma and oa for delay and lack of merit. (Para 20)

ORDER

Hon’ble Ms. Harvinder Kaur Oberoi, Member (J):

1. MA No. 734/2018

1.1 The applicant has filed the aforesaid MA for condonatin of delay as a matter of abundant caution in filing the OA No. 3532/2017. It is submitted on behalf of the applicant that, by way of the present Original Application, the applicant seeks quashing of the impugned orders dated 12.07.2017, 10.11.2005, 17.02.2009, and 30.04.2010 to the extent they deny him antedated promotion to the rank of Sub-Inspector. The applicant further seeks a direction to the respondents to grant him promotion to the said rank with effect from 11.10.2005, being the date on which he became eligible, or at least from 14.05.2008, i.e., the date on which his juniors were promoted, along with all consequential benefits including seniority, pay, and allowances.

1.2 It is submitted that the applicant has been continuously agitating his grievance before the authorities through various representations dated 17.03.2008, 26.06.2008, 27.08.2013, and 21.10.2015, primarily on the ground that his juniors were drawing higher pay and had been granted earlier promotion. Thereafter, a detailed representation dated 06.04.2017 was submitted specifically seeking antedating of his promotion, which came to be rejected vide order dated 12.07.2017. The present Original Application has been filed within a reasonable time from the said rejection.

1.3 It is further submitted that the applicant’s juniors, namely Shamsher Singh and Balbir Singh, who belong to the same ‘Bawaria’ community, were promoted to the rank of Sub-Inspector with effect from 14.05.2008, despite being junior to the applicant at all relevant stages. Their promotions were granted under the Scheduled Tribe category prior to the clarification dated 13.03.2008, and notably, such promotions have neither been withdrawn nor declared illegal till date.

1.4 The respondents have sought to justify denial of similar benefit to the applicant by terming the promotions of his juniors as erroneous; however, no order of reversion or corrective action has ever been taken. In absence of any such action, the said promotions must be deemed to be conscious and valid administrative decisions, thereby entitling the applicant to claim parity. The continued grant of benefit to the juniors gives rise to a recurring and continuing cause of action in favour of the applicant.

1.5 It is also submitted that the action of the respondents in keeping the applicant’s promotion in abeyance in 2005 on the ground of pending determination of his category, while granting promotion to similarly placed officers even in 2008 under the same category, clearly establishes hostile discrimination. The applicant has been singled out without any reasonable justification.

1.6 The contention of the respondents regarding limitation is misconceived. The applicant has been consistently pursuing his remedies, and the final rejection order dated 12.07.2017 constitutes a fresh cause of action. The delay, if any, is neither intentional nor deliberate but is attributable to the circumstances of the case and the continuous nature of the grievance. Moreover, the issue pertains to seniority, pay, and promotional benefits, which have recurring civil consequences, thereby justifying condonation of delay in the interest of justice.

1.7 In view of the above, it is submitted that the applicant has a strong case on merits and has been subjected to arbitrary and discriminatory treatment. The delay, if any, deserves to be condoned, and the applicant is entitled to the reliefs sought, including antedating of promotion with all co

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