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2026 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 5815

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Chhabilendra Roul, Member (A)
Vijender Kumar – Appellant
Versus
Union Of India – Respondent
O.A. No. 2559/2022



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Sumit Srivastava, Satyam Singh
For the Respondents: Sushil Kumar Tripathi

Employees whose recruitment process, including compassionate appointment requests, was initiated prior to the 22.12.2003 notification of the National Pension System are entitled to the benefit of the Old Pension Scheme under the CCS (Pension) Rules, 1972.

Headnote:(A) Central Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1972 - Recruitment process initiated prior to cutoff date - Applicant seeking compassionate appointment applied on 23.06.2003, whereas the National Pension System was notified on 22.12.2003 - Denial of old pension scheme benefit was challenged - Tribunal held that recruitment process effectively started on the date of application for compassionate appointment. (Paras 11, 14, 15)

Facts of the case:
The applicant's father passed away on 23.05.2003 while in service, and the applicant submitted a request for compassionate appointment on 23.06.2003. Although the application was submitted prior to the introduction of the National Pension System (NPS) on 22.12.2003, the actual appointment letter was issued on 17.03.2004, causing the respondents to migrate him to the NPS. The applicant requested the continuation of the old pension scheme.

Findings of Court:
The tribunal observed that in accordance with the Department of Personnel and Training (DoP&T) Office Memorandum dated 03.03.2023, employees for whom the recruitment process was initiated before 22.12.2003 are entitled to opt for the Old Pension Scheme under the CCS (Pension) Rules, 1972.

Issues: Whether the applicant is entitled to the coverage under the Old Pension Scheme despite being appointed to the government service after 01.01.2004.

Ratio Decidendi: The initiation of the compassionate appointment process, marked by the submission of the application prior to the NPS notification date, constitutes the start of the recruitment process, thereby satisfying the criteria for coverage under the Old Pension Scheme pursuant to the 2023 DoP&T policy.

Result: O.A. allowed.

Table of Content
1. applicant challenges exclusion from old pension scheme despite applying for compassionate appointment prior to the 2003 nps notification. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. judicial precedents establish that applicants should not suffer due to administrative delays in appointment processing. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. recruitment initiated before the nps cutoff date entitles employees to be governed by the old pension scheme under dop&t policy. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)

O R D E R (ORAL)

The present O.A. has been filed by the applicant seeking following reliefs:-

(a) Call for the records regarding application of the New Pension Scheme on the Applicant with effect from the year 2016 and quash the same;

(b) To declare that the Applicant is entitled for Old Statutory Pension Scheme and the deductions made prior to the year 2016 from the salary of the Applicant applying therein the Old Pension Scheme should continue even subsequently;

(c) To declare that Notification No. F.No.5/7/2003-ECB & PR dated 22.012.2003 and Ministry of Railway's Letter No. F (E) III/2003/PF1/3 dated 31.12.03 and the Office Memorandum dated 17-02-2020 bearing no. 57/04/2019-P&PW(B) published by Department of Pension & PW, Govt. of India is not applicable qua the Applicants;

(d) Call for records relating to the Office Memorandum dated 17-02-2020 bearing no.57/04/2019-P&PW(B) related to Scheme of one time option of coverage under CCS (Pension) Rules 1972 in place of National Pension System limited to those Central Government employee, whose selection for appointment was finalized before 01-01-2004 but appointed on government service on or after 01-01-2004 and pass a direction to make applicable the same qua the Applicant;

(e) Direct the respondents to continue to induct (as was done till the year 2016) the applicant into statutory pension scheme under CCA CCS (Pension) Rules, 1972 notionally treating them to have been appointed as employees of the Respondent No.1 from the date of occurrence of vacancies in the year 2003 for the limited purpose of grant of pension under CCS (Pension) Rules only;

(f) Direct the respondents to stop all recoveries from the pay and allowances of the applicants towards New Pension Scheme and refund the entire amounts so far recovered from the applicants with immediate effect.

(g) To pass such other order/orders as this Hon'ble Tribunal may deem just and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case.”

2. Learned counsel for the applicant states that the father of the applicant, Mr. Chander Pal, was in service of respondent no. 1 as Senior Technical (MCM), under the Delhi Region. The father of the applicant died while in service on 23.05.2003. The applicant, without any delay, submitted a representation before respondent no. 1 on 23.06.2003. The respondents took time to consider the case of the applicant through the screening committee and medical procedures, and an offer of appointment was given to the applicant on 17.03.2004. The applicant joined the services of the respondents immediately on the same date.

3. The respondents started granting the benefit of the Old Pension Scheme to the applicant, and it continued till the year 2016. However, subsequently, the respondents discontinued the deductions in respect of the Old Pension Scheme, and the applicant submitted a representation to the respondents on 18.07.2019, which is placed at Annexure A-9. The respondents have not considered his representation. Being aggrieved by the same, the applicant has filed the present OA seeking aforementioned reliefs.

4. Learned counsel for the applicant states that the process of appointment was started from the date the applicant applied for compassionate grounds i.e. 23.06.2003. The respondents introduced the New Pension Scheme on 22.12.2003, which was to be effective from 01.01.2004, whereas the applicant had already submitted his application for compassionate appointment prior to that date. In view of this, the applica

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