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2026 Supreme(Online)(CAT) 6663

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
Harvinder Kaur Oberoi, Member (J), Sumeet Jerath, Member (A)
Amit Aggarwal – Appellant
Versus
Govt. of N.C.T. of Delhi – Respondent
O.A. No. 3751/2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Sourabh Ahuja
For the Respondents: Purnima Maheshwari, Dhan Pal Singh

The doctrine of laches and the law of limitation bar the agitation of stale claims after an inordinate delay, as courts will not assist litigants who have been indolent and failed to exercise due diligence in a timely manner.

Headnote:(A) Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 - S. 21 - Limitation - Stale and time-barred claims - The applicant sought release of annual increments for the period 1994-1998, nearly three decades after the cause of action, citing the loss of his service book by the respondents. The Tribunal held that claims involving inordinate delay cannot be entertained, noting that law helps the vigilant, not the indolent. The applicant’s failure to raise the issue in a timely manner, despite being aware of the discrepancy, renders the claim stale and barred by limitation. (Paras 10, 11)

Facts of the case:
The applicant, a retired pharmacist, claimed he was denied annual increments between 1994 and 1998 while serving under the Govt. of NCT of Delhi. He alleged that the respondents lost his original service book, leading him to seek their reconstruction, which was partially done. The respondents contended that the records were missing, and the applicant had remained silent for decades, raising the issue only after retirement.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal found that the application was hopelessly time-barred. Applying the principles set out in relevant Supreme Court judgments, the court emphasized that those who sleep on their rights cannot expect the court to resurrect stale claims after an inordinate delay.

Issues: Whether a claim for annual increments arising from a period 30 years prior can be adjudicated, and whether the loss of service records justifies such a delay.

Ratio Decidendi: The legal principle of "Vigilantibus Non Dormientibus Jura Subveniunt" dictates that courts should not grant indulgence to litigants who exhibit gross negligence or lack of vigilance in asserting their rights, particularly when the claim is ancient and lacks the necessary documentary foundation.

Result: O.A. dismissed.

ORDER

Hon'ble Dr. Sumeet Jerath, Member (A) :

The instant OA has been filed by the applicant under section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 seeking the following reliefs :-

“(a) Declare that the action / inaction of the respondents in not releasing / granting the pending annual increments (w.e.f. 1994 to 1998) of the applicant, is illegal and arbitrary. And

b. Direct the respondents to release the withheld annual increments (w.e.f. 1994 to 1998) to the applicant and consequently revise his pay accordingly and release the arrears (difference in pay and allowances) to him along-with all consequential benefits including interest @ GPF rate on the delayed payments. And

c. Direct the respondents to revise the pension and other retiral benefits of the applicant and further release the arrears (difference in pension and other retiral benefits) to him along with all consequential benefits including interest @ GPF rate on the delayed payments. And

d. Award cost in favour of the Applicant and against the respondents. And/ or

e. Pass any other order/direction which this Hon'ble Tribunal deem fit and proper in favour of the applicant and against the respondents in the facts and circumstances of the case.”

The factual matrix of the case as per the counsel for the applicant is that the applicant joined service as a Pharmacist on 08.06.1981 under the Government of NCT of Delhi and continued in service until his retirement on 31.01.2022 from Jag Pravesh Chandra Hospital. During his service, he worked in various establishments including Lok Nayak Hospital, the Directorate of Health Services (West Zone), Central Jail Tihar, Acharya Shree Bhikshu Government Hospital, and Bhagwan Mahavir Hospital. The counsel contended that the applicant was not granted annual increments for the period from 1994 to 1998 despite having rendered regular service during that period for the reason that his original service book could not be retrieved/located by the respondents. According to him, the applicant repeatedly requested the respondents to reconstruct his missing service book and release the withheld increments. Although the respondents reconstructed Service Book Volume-II for the period from March 1999 onwards, they did not reconstruct Volume-I covering the period from 08.06.1981 to February 1999. The applicant asserted that because the respondents are the statutory custodians of service books under the applicable service rules, he cannot be denied his lawful financial benefits merely because the official records have been misplaced. After retirement, the applicant again pursued the matter. The respondents issued letters dated 28.03.2023 and 14.08.2024 asking him to furnish copies of orders relating to his suspension, revocation of suspension, treatment of suspension period, and penalty order. The applicant informed the respondents that he was not in possession of these documents and reiterated that all such records ought to be available with the departments concerned. As no effective decision was taken, the applicant filed the present OA seeking grant of annual increments for 1994–1998, revision of pay and pension, payment of consequential arrears with interest, and any other appropriate reliefs.

The counsel for the applicant argued assiduously on the following grounds :-

“1. The impugned action / order of the Respondents is contrary to Article 14, 16 and 21 of The Constitution of India.

2. Admittedly, the applicant has rendered service in the office of the respondents w.e.f. 08.06.1981 (date of joining) to 31.01.2022 (date of retirement). Therefore, the applicant is entitled for his annual increments for the above noted period.

3. The respondents admitted that the applicant was not granted his annual increments for the period w.e.f. 1994 to 1998 though he performed his duties in DHS (West Zone) and Central Jail, Tihar, Delhi.

4. The applicant is entitled for grant of his annual increments for the period w.e.f. 1994 to 1998 which are

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