2023 Supreme(Online)(CESTAT) 1457
CUSTOMS, EXCISE & SERVICE TAX APPELLATE
TRIBUNAL, MUMBAI
REGIONAL BENCH
Excise Appeal No. 1001 of 2012
(Arising out of Order-in-Original No. 23/2012 dated 30.03.2012 passed by the
Commissioner of Central Excise & Customs, Nagpur)
M/s. Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.
Appellant
DGM (Excise), Farm Equipment Sector,
MIDC, Hingana Road, Nagpur
Vs.
Commissioner of Central Excise, Nagpur
Respondent
Telangkhedi Road, Civil Lines,
Post Box No.81, Nagpur 440 001.
WITH
Excise Appeal No. 85020 of 2013
(Arising out of Order-in-Original No. 61/2012/C dated 28.09.2012 passed by
the Commissioner of Central Excise & Customs, Nagpur)
M/s. Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.
Appellant
DGM (Excise), Farm Equipment Sector,
MIDC, Hingana Road, Nagpur
Vs.
Commissioner of Central Excise, Nagpur
Respondent
Telangkhedi Road, Civil Lines,
Post Box No.81, Nagpur 440 001.
AND
Excise Appeal No. 88628 of 2013
(Arising out of Order-in-Original No. 8/2013/C dated 27.05.2013 passed by
the Commissioner of Central Excise & Customs, Nagpur)
M/s. Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.
Appellant
DGM (Excise), Farm Equipment Sector,
MIDC, Hingana Road, Nagpur
Vs.
Commissioner of Central Excise, Nagpur
Respondent
Telangkhedi Road, Civil Lines,
Post Box No.81, Nagpur 440 001.
Appearance:
Shri Sriram Sridharan with Ms. Payal Nahar, Advocates, for the
Appellant
Shri C. Dhanasekaran, Special Counsel for the Respondent
CORAM:
HON’BLE MR. SANJIV SRIVASTAVA, MEMBER (TECHNICAL)
HON’BLE DR. SUVENDU KUMAR PATI, MEMBER (JUDICIAL)
E/1001/2012,85020,88628/2013
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Date of Hearing: 19.12.2022
Date of Decision: 30.01.2023
FINAL ORDER NO. A/85076-85078/2023
PER: SANJIV SRIVASTAVA
The appeals as indicated in table below are in respect of
order in original of Commissioner of Central Excise, Nagpur.
Appeal No.
in
Original
Dated
Period
Duty Demanded
E/1001/2012
23/2012/C 30.03.12
Apr 07 - Jan
11
Rs.17,26,89,200
E/85020/2013
61/2012/C 28.09.12
Feb 11- Sep
11
Rs. 3,87,91,376
E/88628/2013
8/2013/C 27.05.13
Oct 11 - Jun
12
Rs. 2,67,62,848
Total.
Rs. 23,82,43,424
1.2
By the impugned order following has been held:
Order No 23/2012/C dated 30.03.2012
“ORDER
a] I hereby order classification of the model "Arjun Ultra - 1 CE"
cleared by the Noticee during the period from April, 2007 to
January 2011 under Chapter Sub-heading No. 8429.51.00 of the
Schedule to the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985.
b] I hereby confirm the demand of Central Excise duty of Rs.
17,26,89,200 /- (BED - Rs. 16,76,59,417/- + ED Cess
33,53,189/- + S&H ED.Cess 16,76,594/-) (Rupees Seventeen
Crores Twenty Six Lakh Eighty Nine Thousand and two Hundred
Only) on "Arjun Ultra - 1 CE" cleared by the Noticee during the
period from April, 2007 to January 2011, under the provisions of
Section 11A of the Central Excise Act, 1944.
c] I also order recovery of interest at appropriate rate, on the
amount of duty confirmed, under Section 11AB of the Central
Excise Act, 1944.
d] I also impose penalty of Rs. 17,26,89,200/- upon the Noticee
under the provisions of Section 11AC of the Central Excise Act,
1944.
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e] Since penalty under Section 11 AC of the Central Excise Act,
1944 has been imposed upon the Noticee, I refrain from
imposing penalty under Rule 25 of the Central Excise Rules,
2002.”
1.3
Other two orders are identically worded except for the
amounts hence not reproduced.
2.1
Appellant is engaged in the manufacture of various types
of tractors. Tractors are wholly exempt from payment of basic
excise duty vide Sr. No. 40 of the Notification No. 6/2006-CE
dated 1.3.2006, as amended.
2.2
Acting on intelligence that appellant are also engaged in
manufacture and clearance of tractor model having brand name
“Arjun Ultra 1-CE” along with other models manufactured and
cleared by them, investigations were initiated. In said model
certain
arrangements
were
made
during
the
course
of
manufacture itself to make it exclusively for use as loader. From
the marketing material and literature it transpired that this
model is marketed by them as “Construction Equipment” capable
of lifting or loading a payload of more than 1 MT. In this model
appellant were providing special grade axle so as to enable it to
carry the payload of more than 1 MT. Investigations were also
made with the end users.
2.3
On conclusion of investigations revenue authorities were of
the view that the instant machine i.e. Arjun Ultra-1 CE
manufactured by the appellant is specially designed by them to
form an integral part of a machine performing function such as
lifting, dozing or attaching any other required FEL and the
resultant goods appropriately merit classification under the
subheading 8429.51.00 as "Front End Shovel Loader.
2.4
The examination of end use of the said model Arjun Ultra-
1 CE manufactured by the appellant this view is supported as the
machine has an inherent feature for lifting more than 1 M.T. load
and serves as a material handling equipment rather than tractor.
It is also clear that the Noticee are Machine is capable of
handling or loading goods or materials rather than the vehicles
as laid down in chapter Note 2 to chapter 87 which defines
"Tractors" as vehicles constructed essentially for hauling or
pushing another vehicle, appliance or load. Appellant purchase
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loading equipments (Front end loaders) from their vendors which
are manufactured as per the designs and specifications provided
to them. The Front End Loaders (FEL /FED) etc. are
manufactured under their quality control and bear their brand
name. Appellant impart training to dealer's personnel for the
attachment of FEL and also give necessary directions to them
regarding the maintenance of the equipments and also give
physical demonstrations to the customers as well as the staff
members of the dealer. The User Manuals for so-called tractors