SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(CESTAT) 473

CUSTOMS EXCISE & SERVICE TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
S.K. Mohanty, Judicial Member, M.M. Parthiban, Technical Member
Baxter (India) Private Limited – Appellant
Versus
Commissioner of Customs, Central Excise & Service Tax, Aurangabad – Respondent
Excise Appeal No. 87386 of 2017



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Rajesh Ostwal
For the Respondents: Rajeev Ranjan

Rule 6(5) of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004, provides an overriding non-obstante scope for full input service credit. Furthermore, benefit of retrospective legislative amendments for proportionate credit reversal is available to an assessee even if formal application procedures were not strictly followed during the pendency of litigation.

Headnote:(A) Central Excise Act, 1944 - Sections 11A(1) and 11AC - CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004 - Rule 6(3) and Rule 6(5) - Finance Act, 2010 - Section 73 - CENVAT credit on common input services - Manufacturer of both dutiable and exempted goods - Whether full credit is available for specified services under Rule 6(5) despite non-maintenance of separate accounts - Rule 6(5) contains a non-obstante clause that overrides the requirements of Rules 6(1), (2), and (3) - Statutory retrospective amendment allows proportionate reversal of credit - Non-compliance with procedural formalities does not disqualify assessee from the benefit of retrospective legislative amendments when the dispute was pending at the time of enactment. (Paras 3.1, 8.3, 9.1, 9.2, 10.3, 10.5)

Facts of the case:
The appellant, a manufacturer of both dutiable and exempted goods, availed CENVAT credit on various input services. The department objected to this, alleging that because the appellant did not maintain separate accounts for exempted goods, they were liable to pay 10% of the value of such goods under Rule 6(3)(b) of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004. Although the appellant reversed credit attributable to exempted goods and paid interest, the department confirmed the demand in the impugned order, citing failure to comply with formal procedures for proportionate reversal prescribed under the rules.

Findings of Court:
The court observed that the disputed input services were covered under the specific category of services mentioned in Rule 6(5) of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004, which permits full credit even if used in the manufacture of both dutiable and exempted goods. Furthermore, regarding common services, the court found that the retrospective amendments introduced by the Finance Act, 2010, were intended to resolve pending disputes regarding proportionate reversal, and procedural lapses in filing formal applications should not deny the substantive benefit of the law to an assessee.

Issues: Whether the appellant was required to pay 10% of the value of exempted goods under Rule 6(3)(b) or was entitled to avail CENVAT credit under Rule 6(5) and the retrospective benefits provided by the Finance Act, 2010.

Ratio Decidendi: Rule 6(5) of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004, creates a non-obstante exception that allows full credit on specified services regardless of whether they are used for exempt or dutiable production. Additionally, retrospective legislative amendments meant to settle valuation or credit disputes must be interpreted beneficially, meaning procedural failures regarding formal applications do not override the substantive right to reverse credit proportionately during pending litigation.

Result: Appeal allowed in favor of the appellant.

Table of Content
1. department argues failure to follow rule 6(3a) procedural conditions. (Para 5)
2. definition of scope: eligibility of distributed isd credit. (Para 7)

Per: M.M. PARTHIBAN

This appeal has been filed by M/s Baxter (India) Private Limited, Aurangabad (herein after, referred to as “the appellants”, for short) assailing the Order-in-Original No. 67/CEX/COMMR/2017 dated 27.06.2017 (herein after, referred to as “the impugned order”) passed by the Commissioner, Customs, Central Excise & Service Tax, Aurangabad.

2.1 Brief facts of the case, leading to this appeal, are summarized herein below:

2.2. The appellants herein is engaged inter alia, in the manufacture of medicaments falling under Chapter 30 of the First Schedule to the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985 at their factory at MIDC, Waluj. The appellants are registered taxpayers holding Central Excise Registration No. AAACB3906FXM001 for manufacture of aforesaid finished products and for compliance with the central excise statute. The finished products manufactured by the appellants include both dutiable goods viz., Ciprofloxacin Injection USP, Ciprofloxacin I.P 100 ML, Metronidazole 100 ML USP, Mannitol Injection 20% IP; and exempted goods viz., Amino drip and preparations of minerals and their supplements. The registered office/head office of the appellants situated at Gurgaon, is separately registered with the Service Tax Department as an Input Service Distributor (‘ISD’) and during the disputed period covering July, 2007 to June, 2009, they had distributed the CENVAT credit to the respective manufacturing units of the appellants, including the appellants’ unit situated at Waluj, Aurangabad.

3.1 Denial of CENVAT Credit of Service Tax paid on various input services is the subject matter of present dispute. In the course of EA-2000 audit conducted by the department on 25.10.2008 to 27.10.2008, upon scrutiny of details, documents on the basis of which CENVAT credit of service tax has been taken by the appellants during the disputed period, the department had objected to credit taken on certain services on the ground that the appellants had not maintained separate accounts for both dutiable & exempted final products in availing CENVAT credit as per Rule 6 of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004 (for short, referred to as “CCR, 2004”) and had availed CENVAT credit of input services for both dutiable and exempted goods without informing the same to the department. Thus, it was alleged that the appellants are liable for payment of Rs.10,41,35,815/-, being the amount equivalent to 10% on the value of exempted goods cleared during the disputed period. Therefore, the department issued Show Cause Notice (SCN) No.45/ ST/Commr/2010 dated 09.04.2010 against the appellants for recovery of irregular CENVAT credit taken during the period July, 2007 to June, 2009 by invoking extended period under the proviso to Section 11A(1) of the Central Excise Act, 1944 read with Rule 14 of CCR, 2004 and for imposition of penalty on the appellants under Section 11AC ibid and Rules 15(2) and 15(4) of CCR, 2004.

3.2 In adjudication of the aforesaid SCN dated 09.04.2010, the learned Commissioner vide impugned Order-in-Original dated 27.06.2017, had confirmed all the proposals made in the SCN. Feeling aggrieved with the impugned order in confirmation of the adjudged demands, the appellants have preferred this appeal before the Tribunal.

4.1 Learned Advocate appearing for the appellants had submitted that the appellants in manufacture of medicaments, wherever it is chargeable to duty, they avail CENVAT credit of duty paid on inputs used in the manufacture of such goods; they also avail credit of service tax paid on the input services received directly at the Waluj factory which is pertaining to dutiable goods. Wherever the finished goods manufactured by the appellants is exempted from payment of duty, they do not avail CENVAT credit of duty paid on inputs/input services used in the manufacture of such go

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top