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2026 Supreme(Online)(CESTAT) 567

CUSTOMS EXCISE & SERVICE TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Ashok Jindal, Judicial Member, K. Anpazhakan, Technical Member
Jolla Steel Pvt. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Commissioner of Central GST Commissionerate – Respondent
Excise Appeal No. 76572 of 2018|Excise Appeal No. 76573 of 2018



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Shri Narendra Kr.Dash
For the Respondents: Shri S.K.Singh

Statements recorded under Section 14 of Central Excise Act inadmissible without Section 9D compliance; clandestine removal charge unsustainable absent corroborative evidence from assessee's premises and relying solely on untested third-party records.

Headnote:(A) Central Excise Act, 1944 - Section 9D - Clandestine removal of excisable goods - Demand confirmed relying solely on third-party records and statements recorded under Section 14 without following mandatory procedure under Section 9D - No incriminating documents recovered from appellant's premises, no stock verification conducted, no investigation into excess raw material purchase, dispatch details, power consumption or fund flow - Statements not tested for voluntariness, no examination of deponents as witnesses before adjudicating authority - Principles of natural justice violated as impugned order passed without effective personal hearing despite adjournment request - Reliance on third-party statements inadmissible without compliance with Section 9D(1)(b), requiring examination-in-chief and opportunity for cross-examination - Charge of clandestine removal not sustainable absent corroborative evidence. (Paras 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11)

(B) Adjudication Proceedings - Evidentiary value of statements - Statements recorded during investigation cannot be relied upon as substantive evidence unless admitted per Section 9D procedure - Either deponent unavailable under Section 9D(1)(a) with reasoned order, or examined as witness under Section 9D(1)(b) with adjudicating authority opining admissibility in interests of justice post cross-examination - Failure to summon and examine deponents renders statements irrelevant for proving truth of contents - Demand based on presumptions and third-party data without positive evidence from assessee's end liable to be set aside. (Paras 9, 10)

Facts of the case:
Appellant manufacturer of excisable goods faced demand of duty for alleged clandestine clearance based on search at third-party buyer's premises, recovery of records alleging cash purchases without invoices, and statements of third-party personnel claiming procurement without duty payment. No search or incriminating material from appellant's factory; show cause notice issued proposing duty demand with interest and penalty, confirmed by impugned order without proper hearing or Section 9D compliance.

Findings of Court:
Impugned order set aside as proceedings initiated solely on third-party evidence without adherence to Section 9D, absence of corroborative proof like stock discrepancies or excess consumption, and violation of natural justice; charge of clandestine removal not proved.

Issues: Sustainability of duty demand for clandestine removal based exclusively on third-party records and untested statements; mandatory compliance with Section 9D for evidentiary relevancy; adequacy of investigation and opportunity of hearing.

Ratio Decidendi: Statements under Section 14 gain relevancy only after Section 9D procedure - examination as witness or unavailability proof - failing which inadmissible; clandestine removal allegation requires positive evidence from assessee's premises beyond third-party claims; remand or set aside warranted for procedural lapses.

Result: Appeals allowed; impugned order set aside with consequential relief.

Table of Content
1. factual background of clandestine removal allegation (Para 1 , 2)
2. appellant's challenge to third-party evidence (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. respondent supports impugned order (Para 7 , 8)
4. prior case analysis on section 9d non-compliance (Para 9)
5. statements lack evidentiary value without section 9d (Para 10 , 11)

Order : [Per Shri Ashok Jindal]

The appellant is in appeal against the impugned order under Central Excise duty wherein demand of Central Excise duty amounting to Rs. 2,64,56,630/- has been confirmed against the Appellant for the period February 2012 to December, 2012 alleging clandestine removal of the goods.

2. The facts of the case are as under:

2.1. The Appellant is engaged in the manufacture of M.S. Ingots, falling under Chapter 72 of the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985. The Appellant is duly registered with the Central Excise Department and has been regularly discharging Central Excise duty on the goods manufactured and cleared from its factory. The Appellant maintains proper statutory records relating to manufacture, clearance and payment of duty, as prescribed under the provisions of the Central Excise Act, 1944 and the Rules made thereunder. The Appellant also files the prescribed periodical returns before the Department from time to time. The finished goods manufactured by the Appellant are cleared under cover of proper Central Excise invoices on payment of appropriate Central Excise duty, and such duty-paid clearances of the Appellant have never been in dispute.

2.2. That the present proceedings arise out of investigations conducted by the officers of the Directorate General of Central Excise Intelligence (DGCEI), New Delhi. On the basis of certain intelligence, the officers of DGCEI conducted simultaneous search operations at various premises of M/s. Shree Parasnath Re-Rolling Mills Limited (hereinafter referred to as "the Third Party). During the course of the said search, certain records were recovered from the premises of the Third Party and statements of the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and Director of the said Third Party were recorded on different dates under the provisions of the Central Excise Act, 1944,

2.3. It was alleged in the said statements that the Third Party had purportedly purchased M.S. Ingots, M.S. Billets, Sponge Iron, etc. from various suppliers including the present Appellant, and that 6077.510 MT of M.S. Ingots were allegedly procured from the Appellant without cover of Central Excise invoices and that the payments were made in cash. On the basis of the aforesaid statements and certain documents recovered from the premises of the Third Party, the Department initiated proceedings against the Appellant alleging clandestine removal of excisable goods. Pursuant to the said investigation, a Show Cause Notice dated 27/02/2027 was issued proposing demand of Central Excise duty amounting to Rs.2,64,56,630/- for the period February-2012 to December-2012, along with applicable interest and penalty under the provisions of the Central Excise Act, 1944. The said demand has been confirmed vide the impugned Order-in-Original dated15/01/2018 which is under challenge in the present Appeal before this Hon'ble Tribunal.

2.4. That the impugned Order-in-Original is a cryptic and non-speaking order and has been passed in gross violation of the principles of natural justice. It is respectfully submitted that a personal hearing in the matter 05.12.2017. However, the Appellant had sought adjournment of the said hearing on the ground that the Counsel representing the Appellant was unwell and therefore unable to appear and present the case. The said request for adjournment was duly communicated to the Respondent.

However, without granting any further opportunity of hearing and without affording a reasonable opportunity to the Appellant to present its case, the Learned Adjudicating Authority proceeded to pass the impugned Order-in-Original dated 15.01.2018. The action of the Respondent in passing t

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