SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(CESTAT) 1487

CUSTOMS EXCISE & SERVICE TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
ASHOK JINDAL, Judicial Member, K. ANPAZHAKAN, Technical Member
Hightension Electrical Equipments Pvt. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Commissioner of Central Excise – Respondent
Excise Appeal No. 75514 of 2016|Excise Appeal No. 75515 of 2016



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: N.K. Chowdhury
For the Respondents: S. Dutta

Revenue cannot deny SSI exemption by presuming trading sales as manufactured without investigating capacity, suppliers, transporters, or verifying audited balance sheets showing separate sales; demand set aside for lack of proof.

Headnote:(A) Central Excise Act, 1944 - Sections 11A, 11AC, 9D - Central Excise Rules, 2002 - Rule 26 - SSI Exemption Notification No. 8/2003-CE dated 01.03.2003 - Manufacturer also undertaking trading activities - Distinct invoice series ('M' for manufacturing, 'T' for trading) maintained - Audited balance sheets separately disclosing manufacturing and trading sales - No investigation into manufacturing capacity, suppliers, or transporters - Revenue cannot presume all clearances as manufactured goods merely from purchase order terms like designing, manufacturing, testing - Statements recorded after delay without Section 9D compliance not reliable - Trading sales excluded from turnover for SSI exemption threshold - Demand of duty Rs.3,19,84,038/-, interest, equal penalty on company and penalty on director set aside. (Paras 9, 9.2, 9.3, 11, 13, 15)

(B) Burden of proof - Revenue to disprove trading claim through complete investigation; cannot rely on assumptions, partial statements, or balance sheet sales figure alone ignoring purchases and trading bifurcation - Documents like audited balance sheets to be read as whole. (Paras 11, 12.1)

Facts of the case:
Appellant-company manufactured electrical hardware fittings availing SSI exemption and also traded goods using separate invoice series. Department alleged all 'T' series trading clearances were actually manufactured, exceeding exemption limit for 2009-2013, confirmed duty demand and penalties by original authority.

Findings of Court:
Impugned order set aside; no duty demand sustainable as trading sales deductible, keeping manufacturing within SSI limit; no penalties imposable.

Issues: Whether 'T' series goods were manufactured, denying SSI benefit; reliability of delayed statements; adequacy of investigation; limitation and penalty on director.

Ratio Decidendi: Absent investigation on capacity, suppliers, transporters, and ignoring audited balance sheets showing separate sales, Revenue's presumption of clandestine manufacture from purchase orders untenable; trading activity genuine entitling SSI exemption.

Result: Appeals allowed.

Table of Content
1. appeal against excise duty demand on ssi manufacturer. (Para 1 , 2)
2. investigation revealed separate manufacturing and trading activities. (Para 3)
3. revenue alleged clandestine manufacture and duty evasion. (Para 4)
4. impugned order confirmed duty demand and penalties. (Para 5)
5. appellants argued against presumptions, reliance on statements, limitation. (Para 6)
6. tribunal examined claims of manufacturing vs trading activities. (Para 8 , 9)
7. lack of investigation on capacity and suppliers undermines revenue case. (Para 10)
8. audited balance sheets distinguish manufacturing and trading sales. (Para 11)
9. precedents require holistic document reading and evidence verification. (Para 12)
10. demand based on assumptions; ssi exemption applicable after deducting trading. (Para 13)
11. impugned order set aside; appeals allowed. (Para 14 , 15)

ORDER: [PER SHRI ASHOK JINDAL]

The appellants are in appeal against the impugned order wherein central excise duty amounting to Rs.3,19,84,038/- (inclusive of cess), along with interest, for the period from April, 2009 to March, 2013, has been demanded from the appellant- company, namely, M/s. Hightension Electrical Equipments Pvt. Ltd. and penalties of Rs.3,19,84,038/- under Section 11AC of the Central Excise Act and Rs.1,00,00,000/- have been imposed on the appellant-company and Shri Suresh Kumar Jaiswal, Director of the appellant-company respectively.

2. The facts of the case in brief are that the appellant-company was engaged in the manufacture and re-sale of Electrical Overhead Materials/Hardware Fittings of Electrical Transmission Line, namely, 11 KV, 33KV Strain Hardware, D.O. Fuse, H.T. Fuse, A.B. Switch, M.S. Stay Set, G.I. Pin of 200 Amps., 400 Amps., etc., falling under Chapter 85 of Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985. The basic raw materials were M.S. Channel, Insulator, Gun Metal, Copper, Bolts and Nuts, G.I. Pipe, etc. They manufacture, amongst other things, A.B. Switch, D. O. Fuse, H.G. Fuse, Insulator, etc. The appellant-company availed the benefit of SSI Exemption and thus they did not pay any central excise duty so long as their clearance value did not exceed the SSI Exemption Limit. They were also undertaking trading of goods. They were maintaining the records properly. They were procuring orders from different Electricity Boards of different States namely Madhya Pradesh State Electricity Board, Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Co. Ltd., Madhya Pradesh Paschim Kshetra Vidyut Vitaran Co. Ltd., Chhattisgarh State Power Transmission Co. Ltd., Larsen and Toubro Ltd., Kirloskar Brothers Ltd. and Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd., etc., and supplying the goods partly manufacturing by themselves and partly by procuring from the market and re-selling the same to keep their commitments since the appellant had no capacity and infrastructure for manufacturing such a huge quantity of goods. Since they were availing SSI Exemption, the appellant-company did not avail any credit of duty paid on inputs. In case of trading (purchasing & re-selling) of finished goods no credit was also passed on to the buyers. The appellant- company was also not undertaking any further activity on those purchased finished goods. The appellant had intimated the Department vide their Letter Ref No. HIEI/CE/459/93-94 dated 21.02.1994 that they were undertaking trading activities also.

3. On 10.12.2012, officers of the Department visited their factory and obtained copy of Invoices, Purchase Orders, Inspection Certificates etc. They also recorded the statement of Shri Sanjib Halder, Authorised Signatory of the appellant-company, on different dates, when Shri Halder inter alia explained that their company was manufacturing the goods and also undertaking trading activities; that for this purpose, they were maintaining separate series of invoices for clearance of their manufactured goods and trading goods accompanied by Test/Inspection Report; that they issued two types of bills ‘M’ for manuf

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top