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CUSTOMS EXCISE & SERVICE TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Rachna Gupta, Judicial Member, Hemambika R. Priya, Technical Member
Century Pulp & Paper – Appellant
Versus
Commissioner, CGST, Dehradun – Respondent
SERVICE TAX APPEAL NO. 50297 OF 2021



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: K.Vaish
For the Respondents: Rajeev Kapoor

Transportation services provided via 'contract carriage' vehicles for the purpose of carrying employees or school children, excluding tourism, conducted tours, or charters, are exempt from service tax under the Mega Exemption Notification No. 25/2012.

Headnote:(A) Finance Act, 1994 - Section 66, Section 68(2), Section 75, Section 76 - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 2(7) - Service Tax - Reverse Charge Mechanism - Exemption Notification No. 25/2012 dated 20.06.2012 - Transportation of employees and school children by 'contract carriage' buses - Whether such services are taxable - The tribunal held that transportation services provided via contract carriage vehicles, excluding tourism, conducted tours, or charters, are exempt from service tax pursuant to Mega Exemption Notification No. 25/2012 (Entry 23b). (Paras 7, 8.2, 8.5)

Facts of the case:
The appellant company engaged in manufacturing paper rented buses from various operators to transport its employees and school children for the period December 2015 to June 2017. The department demanded service tax under the Reverse Charge Mechanism, claiming the activity constituted 'renting of motor vehicles'. The appellant challenged this demand, asserting the activity was exempt under notification no. 25/2012.

Findings of Court:
The court observed that the appellant hired buses specifically for transport of employees and school children on a per-day payment basis, which falls under the definition of 'contract carriage' and is expressly exempted from service tax for non-tourism purposes. The court noted that similar issues in the appellant's own case were decided in its favor previously.

Issues: Whether the appellant is liable to pay service tax under the Reverse Charge Mechanism for hiring buses for employee and school transit, or if such services qualify for exemption under Mega Exemption Notification No. 25/2012.

Ratio Decidendi: The Tribunal held that hiring vehicles for point-to-point passenger transport (employees and students) does not constitute 'rent-a-cab' or taxable vehicle renting service, but falls under the 'contract carriage' exemption provided under entry 23(b) of the Mega Exemption Notification.

Result: Appeal allowed.

Table of Content
1. overview of the tax dispute regarding service tax on bus hiring. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. summary of rival contentions and reliance on prior departmental decisions. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. interpretation of exemption notifications for contract carriage transportation services. (Para 7)
4. setting aside the order under appeal and granting relief to the appellant. (Para 8)

DR. RACHNA GUPTA:

The present appeal is filed to assail the Order-in-Appeal bearing no.90/2020-21 dated 14.08.2020 vide which the service tax demand confirmed by the Original Adjudicating Authority has been upheld. However, the penalty of Section 76 of the Finance Act, 1994, has been reduced to Rs.2,06,393/-. Still being aggrieved the appellant is before this Tribunal.

2. The facts in brief relevant for the present adjudication are as follows:

The appellant is engaged in manufacture of writing and printing papers. Appellants have also rented buses vide agreements with various persons, who were engaged in providing bus services for the factory employees and school going children on various routes as per the terms and conditions of those agreements which were executed during the period from December, 2015 to June, 2017.

3. Department observed that the appellant was liable to pay service tax under Reverse Charge Mechanism in respect of Services of “Renting of any motor vehicle designed to carry passengers”. Despite that the benefit of Serial No.9 of the Notification No.26/2012 dated 20.06.2012, was available to the appellant was observed to not to have paid the service tax amounting to Rs.20,63,928/-. The same was proposed to be recovered along with interest at appropriate rate and the penalties under section 76 of the Finance Act, 1994. The proposal was initially confirmed vide Order-in-Original No.08/2018-19 dated 30.08.2018, the appeal against the said order has been disposed of vide the impugned order in appeal.

4. We have heard Shri K.Vaish, learned counsel for the appellant and Shri Rajeev Kapoor, learned Authorised Representative appearing for the department.

5. Learned counsel for the appellant has submitted that the issue involved had already been decided by the Division Bench of this Tribunal in appellant‟s own case vide Final Order No.51070 of 2025 dated 25.07.2025. The present appeal is prayed to be disposed of in the similar manner in favour of the appellant.

6. Learned Departmental Representative has acknowledged the aforesaid decision, however has reiterated the findings arrived at by Commissioner (Appeals) and the disposal of the present appeal accordingly.

7. We have heard both the parties and have perused the appeal records as well as the aforementioned Final Order dated 25.07.2025, wherein like in the present case, the applicability of Reverse Charge Mechanism Notification No.30/2012 dated 20.06.2012 was objected. It is held in the said decision as follows:

Foremost we have perused the said notification. It recites as follows:

“In exercise of the said powers conferred by the Section 68(2) of the Finance Act, 1994 (as amended), the Notification No. 30/2012-ST dated 20.06.2012 (as amended from time to time) has been issued by the Central Government which has become effective w.e.f. 01.07.2012. Vide said notification, interalia, following service has been notified in respect of which a recipient of Service has to pay the applicable Service Tax.

“The taxable services provided or agreed to be provided by way of renting of a motor vehicle designed to carry passengers to any person who is not in the similar line of business by any individual, Hindu Undivided Family or partnership firm, whether registered or not, including association of persons, located in the taxable territory to a business entity registered as body corporate, located in the taxable territory.”

8.2 The perusal makes it clear that this notification provides a mechanism for payment of service tax by the service recipient under reverse charge mechanism in case of the services of r

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