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2026 Supreme(Online)(CESTAT) 1960

CUSTOMS EXCISE & SERVICE TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Rachna Gupta, Judicial Member, P. V. Subba Rao, Technical Member
Hriday Credit Co Operative Society Ltd – Appellant
Versus
Commissioner – Respondent
SERVICE TAX APPEAL NO. 50091 OF 2020



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: B.L. Narasimhan, Shagun Arora, Srishti Yadav
For the Respondents: Aejaz Ahmad

Where an assessee has paid service tax on services, even if not strictly liable to do so, they are entitled to avail and utilize Cenvat credit, and the revenue cannot demand its reversal. Extended limitation periods are inapplicable where facts were already disclosed in statutory returns.

Headnote:(A) Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 - Rule 2(l), Rule 3 - Service Tax - Input service credit - Denial of credit on insurance services procured for members - Appellant paid service tax on invoices raised by insurance companies - Demand of reversal of credit - Limitation - Extended period of limitation cannot be invoked when information was available in returns filed - Held, where an assessee has discharged tax when it was not required to be paid, credit availed cannot be denied. (Paras 7, 8, 9, 10)

Facts of the case:
The appellant, a credit co-operative society, provided group medical insurance policies to its members and availed Cenvat credit on the service tax paid. The department denied the Cenvat credit alleging improper availment on the ground that the insurance services were for personal consumption of members and the appellant was not registered with IRDA.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal observed that since the appellant had already paid the service tax to the Government, the denial of Cenvat credit is unjustified as the payment of tax serves as an effective reversal of credit. Furthermore, the allegation of suppression of facts was rejected as the appellant was filing regular returns and the audit was conducted on available records; therefore, the extended period of limitation under Section 73(1) of the Finance Act was not applicable.

Issues: Whether the denial of Cenvat credit on group medical insurance services was justified and whether the extended period of limitation was correctly invoked.

Ratio Decidendi: If an assessee is not liable to pay service tax but has paid it, they are entitled to avail Cenvat credit on the same, and the department cannot demand reversal of such credit. Extended period of limitation cannot be invoked for the assessment of returns already filed within the knowledge of the department.

Result: Appeal allowed.

Table of Content
1. overview of the dispute concerning input tax credit on insurance policies. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments regarding eligibility of cenvat credit and the applicability of limitation periods. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. established principle that payment of tax precludes the demand for reversing the associated input credit. (Para 6 , 7)
4. limitation period cannot be extended when the department has had prior access to information via statutory filings. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)

DR. RACHNA GUPTA

1. M/s Hriday Credit Co-operative Society Ltd (the appellant herein) is registered with service tax department being engaged in providing banking and financial services. During the course of audit of records of the appellant, department observed that the assessee is procuring Group Medical Insurance Policy for their members in their own name under Corporate Plan. They have entered into agreement with the Hriday Bizz Pvt. Ltd., Udaipur for collecting the premium along with the applicable taxes from the customers in respect of Group Medical Insurance Policy, who collects the same from the members and submit a detailed report to the appellant such as numbers of member and amount collected. On receipt of such report, the appellant takes group medical insurance policy from the insurance company and pays the premium to that company. After receiving the Group medical policy, the appellant raises the service tax invoices to the Hriday Bizz Pvt. Ltd., Udaipur for reimbursement of the premium paid by them on behalf of their members to the insurance company. The appellant deposited the service tax so collected to the Government exchequer through their CENVAT account which they have taken on the basis of payment of insurance premium to the insurance company.

2. Department alleged that the said activity is wrongly considered as input service. Hence, wrongly availed CENVAT Credit to the tune of Rs. 1,11,08,155/- on said input services for the period from 2014-15 to 2016-17. 2016-17. 16-17 was proposed to be denied and recovered from the appellant along with interest at the appropriate rate and proportionate penalties vide show cause notice no. 14/2017-18 dated January 023, 2019. The proposal was initially confirmed vide order in original no. 09/2019-20 dated 23.07.2019. The appeal against the said order has been rejected vide the order in appeal no. 869/2019 dated 24.10.2019. Being aggrieved the appellant is before this Tribunal.

3. We have heard Shri B.L. Narasimhan, Ms. Shagun Arora and Ms. Srishti Yadav, learned counsel for the appellant and Shri Aejaz Ahmad, learned authorised representative for the department.

4. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the appellant, is a co-operative society and had obtained group insurance policies for its member from the insurance companies approved by Insurance Regulatory Development Authority(IRDA). The insurance companies had charged service tax on provision of said services which was paid by the appellant. It is further mentioned that the appellant entered into an agreement with Hriday Bizz Private Limited (HBPL) permitting it to collect premium from its members along with its commission. The appellant raised invoices on HBPL equivalent to the premium collected along with service tax. The service tax on those invoices has also been paid by the appellant. Cenvat Credit availed on the said service tax paid is mentioned to have been wrongly denied.

4.1. Ld. Counsel further submitted that the Commissioner (Appeals) in the impugned order/ order under challenge has denied the credit on the ground that the insurance services were intended for personal consumption of members and that the credit was not admissible on insurance services. The appellant is also not registered with the IRDA and hence cannot provide insurance services. Also that the said service tax has been paid by the appellant. Hence, in terms of Rule 3 of Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 appellant is eligible to avail the credit of the said service tax

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