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2026 Supreme(Online)(CESTAT) 2039

CUSTOMS EXCISE & SERVICE TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
Ashok Jindal, Judicial Member, K. Anpazhakan, Technical Member
Commissioner of Customs (Preventive) – Appellant
Versus
Abhishek Mundhra – Respondent


Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Sameer Chitkara, Subrata Debnath
For the Respondents: Aditya Dutta

Table of Content
1. factual procedural history regarding the seizure and initial adjudication. (Para 1 , 2)
2. summary of rival contentions regarding burden of proof and reasonable belief. (Para 3 , 4)
3. establishing reasonable belief under section 110(1) requires objective material proofs. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. burden of proof under section 123 applies only after establishing foreign origin. (Para 9)
5. domestic source documentation rebuts allegations of illicit smuggling. (Para 10)
6. confiscation under section 111(b) mandates clear evidence of smuggled status. (Para 11)
7. penalties under section 112 require established mala fide intention. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)

FINAL ORDER NO. 75650 / 2026

ORDER: [PER SHRI K. ANPAZHAKAN]

The present appeal has been filed by the Revenue against the Impugned Order-in-Appeal dated 16.01.2026, wherein the Ld. Commissioner (Appeals) has set aside the Order-in-Original dated 27.08.2025.

2. The facts leading to the present appeal are summarized as under:

(i) Pursuant to an intelligence to the effect that a substantial quantity of foreign origin gold are smuggled into India from Bangladesh and subsequently transported under the guise of ‘gold jewellery’ through t

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