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2026 Supreme(Online)(CESTAT) 2933

CUSTOMS, EXCISE & SERVICE TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL ALLAHABAD REGIONAL BENCH - COURT NO.I
P.K. Choudhary, Judicial Member, K. Anpazhakan, Technical Member
J P Logistics – Appellant
Versus
CE & CGST Allahabad – Respondent
Service Tax Appeal No.70251 of 2022 | Service Tax Appeal No.70831 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Kartikeya Narain
For the Respondents: Manish Raj

The absence of a formal 'consignment note' does not disqualify a service provider from being a GTA if other documents evidence the transport. Furthermore, tax demands based solely on Form-26AS data without book verification are unsustainable, particularly when invoking the extended period of limitation.

Headnote:(A) Goods Transport Agency (GTA) - Consignment Note - The definition of GTA under Section 65(50b) of the Finance Act, 1994 does not prescribe a specific format for a consignment note; documents issued "by whatever name called" (including bills) that evidence the transportation of goods are sufficient to qualify as GTA services. (Para 17)

(B) Evidence of GTA Services - Certificates from Service Recipients - Certificates issued by service recipients confirming the receipt of GTA services and discharge of tax under Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM) constitute cogent and reliable evidence of the nature of services. (Para 18, 20)

(C) Limitation and Suppression - Reliance on Income Tax Data - Demands based solely on differences between ST-3 returns and Form-26AS without independent verification of books of accounts are unsustainable; such data does not justify invoking the extended period of limitation for suppression of facts. (Para 21, 22)

Issues: Whether the services provided by the appellant qualify as GTA services despite the absence of formal consignment notes, and whether the demand based on Form-26AS data is sustainable under the extended period of limitation.

Table of Content
1. background of service tax appeals and demands based on third-party data. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
2. arguments regarding gta status, rcm, and the invalidity of demands based on form-26as. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
3. validity of bills as consignment notes and certificates as evidence for gta classification. (Para 17 , 18 , 20)
4. inadmissibility of form-26as for invoking the extended period of limitation for suppression. (Para 21 , 22)
5. setting aside impugned orders and allowing appeals with consequential relief. (Para 23)

P. K. CHOUDHARY:

M/s. J.P. Logistics (Prop: Manav Verma), has filed Service Tax Appeal No.70251/2022 for setting aside the Order-in Appeal No.361/ST/Alld/2021 dated 02.12.2021 passed by Commissioner (Appeals), CGST & Service Tax, Allahabad by which the appeal was partly allowed and remaining demand of Service Tax has been confirmed under the proviso to Section 73(1) of the Finance Act, 1994 with interest and penalty. Service Tax Appeal No.70831/2025 has been filed by the Appellant to assail the same in Order-in-Appeal No.97/ST/Appl/Alld/2025 dated 26.06.2025 passed by Commissioner (Appeal), CGST & Service Tax, Allahabad by which the appeal was rejected and the demand of Service Tax has been confirmed under the proviso to Section 73(1) of the Finance Act, 1994 with interest and penalty. The details of the two Service Tax Appeals are as follows:-

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2. As the Appellant is common in both the appeals and the issues involved are identical, it is considered appropriate to dispose of both the appeals by this common order.

3. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that the Appellant had taken Service Tax registration as a service provider for “Clearing and forwarding Agent Services” in the name of “M/s. J.P. Logistics” and providing GTA services in the name of “M/s. Trident Perishable Food Carriers” Proprietor : Shri Manav Verma with the same PAN. The Service Tax Registration of Appellant is AAJPV5363NSD002.

4. Since “Clearing and Forwarding Agent Services” are taxable so the Appellant charged Service Tax from the service receiver and deposited to the revenue and filed ST-3 Returns on time and the Appellant was under the bona fide belief that the GTA service comes under reverse charge so the Appellant never charged any Service Tax from the service receiver nor deposited to the revenue. On the basis of third-party data received from the Income Tax Department, under the data sharing protocol, showing the receipts of Rs.2,44,94,202/- and in ST-3 the value was shown at Rs.32,25,284/-. The difference in value shown is Rs.2,12,68,918/- for the period F.Y 2014-15 . On the aforesaid facts the Show Cause Notice, SCN dated 24.10.2019 was issued proposing to demand Service Tax as under:-

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5. Thereafter, the Department issued a subsequent SCN dated 06.07.2021 covering the period from April, 2015 to June, 2017, proposing the following demand of Service Tax as under:-

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6. The Appellant contested the allegations contained in the SCN by filing its reply, contending, inter alia, that demand of Service Tax on the basis of the values taken directly from the Form-26AS Statement was not justified in law.

7. The aforesaid submissions, however, were not accepted by the Adjudicating Authority. Consequently, for the period 2014– 15, vide Order-in-Original dated 25.02.2021, and for the period from April, 2015 to June, 2017, vide Order-in-Original dated 29.02.2024, the demands proposed in the respective SCNs were confirmed. The Adjudicating Authority also imposed a penalty equal to the Service Tax demand under Section 78 of the Finance Act, 1994, along with penalties under Sections 77(1)(a) and 77(1)(c) of the Finance Act, 1994. Further, a penalty of Rs.87,000/- under Section 70 of the Finance Act, 1994 was also imposed for the alleged failure to comply with the statutory filing requirements.

8. Being aggrieved by the Order-in-Original, the Appel

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