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2026 Supreme(Online)(CESTAT) 3304

CUSTOMS, EXCISE & SERVICE TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL ALLAHABAD REGIONAL BENCH - COURT NO.I
P. K. Choudhary, Judicial Member, P. Anjani Kumar, Technical Member
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited – Appellant
Versus
Commissioner, CGST & Central Excise, Noida – Respondent
Service Tax Appeal No.70366 of 2024



Important Points

CENVAT credit reversal under Rule 6(3A) must be calculated based on common credit, not total credit. Furthermore, trading of goods is not a 'service' and cannot be treated as an exempted service, and extended limitation requires proven intent to evade duty, not mere interpretational differences.

Subject

Tax - Service Tax

Act Referred

Headnote

(A) CENVAT Credit - Rule 6(3A) - Computation of Reversal - For the purpose of computing proportionate CENVAT credit reversal, only the "common CENVAT credit" is to be taken into consideration, and not the "total CENVAT credit" which includes credits exclusively used for taxable output services. (Para 10, 17)

(B) Limitation - Extended Period - Suppression of Facts - Mere failure to disclose a specific calculation method in returns, where the department had the means to verify the veracity of the calculation through scrutiny of filed returns, does not constitute willful suppression or intent to evade duty. (Para 14, 15, 16)

(C) Exempted Services - Trading of Goods - Definition - Trading of goods involves the transfer of ownership of movable property and is excluded from the definition of 'service'; consequently, it cannot be deemed an 'exempted service' for the purposes of CENVAT credit reversal under Rule 6. (Para 19, 20, 21)

Issues: Whether the demand for reversal of CENVAT credit based on total credit instead of common credit was sustainable and whether the extended period of limitation was correctly invoked.

Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Atul Gupta
For the Respondents: Chitra Srivastava

P. K. CHOUDHARY:

The present appeal has been filed by the Appellant-Company assailing the Order-In-Original No.13-ST-PC-CGST- NOIDA-2023-24, dated 27.12.2023 passed by Commissioner(Appeals) CGST & Central Excise, Noida.

2. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that the Appellant is a public sector undertaking and is engaged inter alia in providing ‘Works Contract Services’, ‘Repair and Commissioning Services’ and other taxable services. The Appellant was registered with the Service Tax Department and has duly filed its Service Tax Returns for the relevant period.

3. The Appellant, being a provider of output service, avails CENVAT credit in accordance with provisions of the Credit Rules. The Appellant, during the relevant period, has opted for reversal of proportionate CENVAT credit in terms of Rule 6(3A) of the Credit Rules and has accordingly filed intimations with the Department. For computing the reversal of CENVAT credit, the Appellant took into consideration only amount of Common CENVAT credit instead of amount of Total CENVAT credit. Further, the Appellant was also engaged in the trading activity which was treated as exempted service. The total CENVAT credit included the amount of CENVAT credit in respect of inputs/input services, which were exclusively used in providing taxable output service/ supply of dutiable goods, and such amount CENVAT Credit was not included into the amount of Common CENVAT Credit. The Appellant considered that common CENVAT credit, which pertained to inputs and input services which were commonly used in providing taxable as well as exempted services/goods, forcomputing the proportionate amount of reversal of credit.

4. The reversal of the amount of CENVAT Credit under Rule 6(3) was regularly disclosed in the ST-3 Returns. At various times, audits and enquiries were made by the different departmental officers at the premises of the Appellant. The last investigationwas made by DGGI Gurugram zonal unit.

5. Such last investigation culminated into issuance of the impugned Show Cause Notice, SCN dated 17.09.2020 proposing the demand and recovery of Service tax amounting to Rs. 10,99,10,976/- under Section 73 of the Finance Act, read with Rule 14 of the CENVAT Credit Rules ("CCR"), by invoking the extended period of limitation, along with interest thereon under Section 75 ibid, read with Rule 14 of the CCR, and penalty under Section 78 ibid, read with Rule 15(3) CCR, in respect ofalleged short-payment of amount under Rule 6(3A) of CCR.

6. The SCN alleged that trading is covered under the exempted services. The main allegation in the SCN is that in terms of Rule 6(3A)(c)(iii), for the purpose of computing the amount of CENVAT credit to be reversed, the Total CENVAT credit is required to be taken into consideration instead of the common CENVAT credit. It was alleged that as the Appellant took into consideration only common CENVAT credit for computing the proportion of CENVAT credit for reversal in respect of exempted service/goods, therefore, the reversed amount of CENVAT credit was less and accordingly, alleged excess CENVAT credit availed (or short CENVAT Credit reversed) has beencomputed in the SCN.

7. It was alleged that prior to amendment made in the rule 6(3)(a) with effect from 01.04.2016, the requirement was to take into consideration the total CENVAT credit and only from 01.04.2026, common CENVAT credit is to be taken into consideration for the purpose of computation. The Appellant filed a detailed reply on 24.09.2020 rebutting all the allegationscontained in the SCN.

8. The Adjudicating Authority confirmed the demand adopting the same reasoning as alleged in the SCN. The following computation was made in the SCN as well as in the impugnedorder.

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Summary

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9. Further, the demand has been confirmed for the extendedperiod of limitation mainly on the ground that the Appellant suppressed the material facts as the correct amount of reversal was not disclosed and only invest

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