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2025 Supreme(Online)(Chh) 9501

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Ramesh Sinha, CJ
Smt. Sudha Ravi – Appellant
Versus
Santosh Ravi – Respondent
CRR No. 62 of 2020



Important Points

Court upheld Family Court's decision on maintenance, ruling insufficient reason for separation was presented by applicants.

Subject

Family Law - Maintenance

Act Referred

Headnote

The applicants filed a criminal revision against the Family Court order rejecting their maintenance application under Section 125 CrPC. The Court found no illegality in the rejection, affirming that the applicant did not provide sufficient reason for living apart from the respondent. The Family Court's conclusion that the applicants are not entitled to maintenance was upheld. The revision is therefore dismissed.

Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners:Mr. Shakti Raj Sinha, Advocate
For the Respondents:

Table of Content
1. application of law and confirmed ruling by family court. (Para 6)
2. final dismissal of the revision. (Para 7)

Order on Board

29 /07/2025

1. The applicants have filed this criminal revision against the order dated 05.12.2019 passed by learned Judge, Family Court, Surajpur, District – Surajpur (C.G.) in Misc. Criminal Case No.65/2019, whereby the learned Family Court has rejected the application under Section 125 CrPC filed by the applicant.

2. Brief facts necessary for disposal of this revision are that the application states that the applicant's marriage to the respondent took place in 2005 according to customary rites. After the marriage, both parties started living together as husband and wife and had a child, applicant No. 2, who is 13 years old. The respondent is a habitual drunkard and used to physically assault and behave cruelly towards the applicant. Despite tolerating this for the sake of the child's future, there was no improvement in the respondent's behavior. On June 18, 2018, the respondent physically assaulted the applicant, threw her and their child out of the house, and the applicant filed a report with the police, which is still pending. A panchayat was also convened, but the respondent refused to take the applicant back and instead served her a divorce notice. The respondent is not providing maintenance to the applicants, who have no means of sustenance. On the other hand, the respondent earns Rs. 20,000/- per month by working as a mason and tailor, and also owns agricultural land. The applicant's evidence shows that she is unable to maintain herself, while the respondent earns Rs. 4,000/- per month from tailoring and masonry work. The applicants have prayed for a maintenance amount of Rs. 10,000 each, totaling Rs. 20,000 per month. Thereafter, the respondent filed his reply and denied the allegations alleged by the applicants. Family Court after considering all the documents and evidence adduced by the parties has rejected the application filed by the applicants under Section 125 of CrPC. Hence, the revision.

3. Learned counsel for the applicants submits that the learned Family Court should have considered that the relationship between the applicants and the non-applicant is admitted and undisputed. Consequently, the non-applicant is liable to maintain his wife and children, who are unable to maintain themselves due to a lack of source of income. The learned Family Court should have considered that even if the wife/applicant No. 1 is living separately without sufficient reason, the minor child/applicant No. 2, who is attending primary school, has their own living expenses for food, clothing, medication, etc., and is entitled to be maintained by their father, the non-applicant. Therefore, the minor child ought to have been awarded maintenance as prayed for before the Learned Court below. He further submits that the applicants lack the means to earn their livelihood and are living separately for sufficient and reasonable cause. The evidence recorded before the learned Family Court reveals that the applicants are living separately due to the non-applicant's harassment, as he would assault them while intoxicated, and his alcoholism. This constitutes a sufficient reason for living separately, entitling the applicants to maintenance. He also submits that the applicant humbly submits that even if applicant No. 1 may not be entitled to maintenance, applicant No. 2, being the minor child of the non- applicant and applicant No. 1, is undoubtedly entitled to maintenance until she attains the age of 18 years. Therefore, the impugned order is liable to be set aside, and the application filed by the applicants ought to have been allowed as prayed.

4. I have heard learned counsel for the applicants, perused the impugned order and other documents appended with criminal revision.

5. From perusal of the impugned order, it transpires that the learned Family Court has rejected the application under Section 125

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