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2025 Supreme(Online)(Chh) 9926

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Sanjay K. Agrawal, Sachin Singh Rajput, JJ
Union of India, through its Secretary, Ministry of Communication and IT, Department of Posts, Sanchar Bhawan, New Delhi – 110001 – Appellant
Versus
Santosh Ram S/o Late Shri Bhola Ram Yadav, aged about 32 years, retired Mail Guard, R/o Village Shardapath, P.O. Sanna, P.S. Bagicha, District Jabalpur, 496336 (M.P.) – Respondent
WPS No. 213 of 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Ramakant Mishra, Deputy Solicitor General
For the Respondent:Mr. J.K. Saxena, Advocate

Compassionate appointment qualifications must align with established educational standards recognized by the relevant authority.

Headnote:(A) Article 226 of the Constitution of India - Compassionate appointment - The petitioners challenged the CAT order allowing the respondent's compassionate appointment, claiming lack of recognized certificate. The CAT determined the respondent's qualification as valid, as per education regulations. (Paras 5, 6)

(B) Educational qualifications - The standard for compassionate appointment based on rules requiring a Secondary School Examination pass certificate was upheld by the court, validating the respondent's qualification from a recognized institution. (Paras 5, 6)

Facts of the case:
The respondent's father was a Mail Guard who died while in service. The eligibility for the position was questioned due to the nature of the respondent's qualification, which was eventually deemed valid by the CAT.

Findings of Court:
The CAT's decision was upheld as justified upon recognizing the qualification, and the writ petition by the Union of India was dismissed.

Issues: The court primarily addressed whether the respondent's educational qualifications met the necessary criteria for compassionate appointment.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the CAT acted correctly as the respondent's qualifications were equivalent to those required for the position, not contradicting any established guidelines.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. validity of qualifications for compassionate appointment. (Para 2)
2. arguments on the correctness of the cat order. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court's review of educational validity. (Para 5)
4. reasoning for upholding the cat decision. (Para 6)
5. final dismissal of the writ petition. (Para 7)

Sanjay K. Agrawal, J

1.

The petitioners herein/Union of India has invoked the extraordinary jurisdiction of this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India questioning the legality, correctness and validity of the impugned order dated 11.09.2023 by which respondent’s application for grant of compassionate appointment has been allowed by the Central Administrative Tribunal, Jabalpur Bench, Circuit Sittings – Bilaspur, C.G and further the Tribunal has directed the petitioners herein to reconsider the case of respondent herein for grant of compassionate appointment on the basis of marksheets in the next CRC meetings.

2.

The aforesaid challenged has been made on the following factual backdrop:-

(i) The respondent’s father was appointed on the post of Gramin Dak Sevak (for brevity “GDS”) on 29.01.1980 and he died in harness on 04.01.2016, leading to filing of application for grant of compassionate appointment on behalf of respondent herein which was rejected by the Competent Authority holding that the respondent does not have the ‘Secondary School Examination pass Certificate’ of 10th standard conducted by any recognized Board of School/Educational Institution which is the mandatory qualification for the post of GDS leading to filing of Original Application before the Central Administrative Tribunal (for short ‘CAT’).

(ii) The CAT by its order dated 11.09.2023 allowed the application of the respondent herein holding that respondent has the Secondary School Examination pass Certificate’ of 10th standard conducted by Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, therefore, the respondent herein is eligible for grant of compassionate appointment. Questioning the order of CAT the instant writ petition has been filed.

3.

Mr. Ramakant Mishra, learned DSG, would submit that the CAT is absolutely unjustified in granting the application by recording the finding which is perverse to the record as the respondent’s Class 10th certificate was not issued by the recognized Board, therefore, the instant appeal deserves to be allowed while dismissing the impugned order passed by the CAT.

4.

Mr. J. K. Saxena, learned counsel for the respondent, would support the impugned order and oppose the prayer made by learned DSG.

5.

We have heard learned counsel for the parties, considered their rival submissions made herein-above and gone through the records meticulously.

6.

Admittedly, respondent’s father was appointed on the post of GDS on 29.01.1980 and died in harness on 04.01.2016. At that time, as per the prevalent revised policy, the educational qualification for engagement of GDS on compassionate ground as per Circular dated 14.01.2015, was that the candidate must have ‘Secondary School Examination pass certificate’ of 10th standard conducted by any recognized board or school education in India and that is the mandatory educational qualification for the post of GDS which is referred in Rule 3(d) of the GDS (Conduct and Engagement) Rules, 2011. In the instant case, the respondent has passed 10th standard examination/ Poorva Madhyama examination from Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur on 14.11.2002 and as per notification dated 09.07.2007 vide Ex.A/7, the State of Chhattisgarh has granted recognition to Poorva Madhyama (Two years Syllabus) of Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur equivalent to High School Examination Chhattisgarh, conducted by Chhattisgarh Madhyamik Siksha Mandal, Raipur, Class - 10th, as such, it is deemed to be an examination conducted by the Madhyamik Siksha Mandal and even otherwise, the validity of the Annexure A/7 has not been questioned by the petitioners herein, therefore, the certificate of Class 10th examinati

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