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2011 Supreme(Online)(Chh) 109

CHHATTISGARH HIGH COURT
K. S. Dhar, J
Surendra Kumar Gupta and Others v. Narayan Ram and Others
Civil Appeal | 14A/85 | 97A/79



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: B.P. Sharma, A. K. Prasad
For the Respondents: Neeraj Mehta, Anurag Dayal Shrivastava

The court upheld the dismissal of a specific performance suit due to lack of precise property description and finding it time-barred.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 100 - Limitation Act, 1963 - Article 54 - Specific Performance - Second appeal challenging the dismissal of civil suit for specific performance of an agreement for sale of immovable property - Suit found to be time-barred and agreement not sufficiently precise for enforcement. (Paras 1, 19)

(B) Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Section 19(b) - Requirements for specific performance - Bona fide purchasers protected when they are unaware of prior agreements - Finding that the appellants provided insufficient property description and failed to meet the burden of proof regarding limitation. (Paras 7, 18)

Facts of the case:
The appellants entered into an agreement with the original defendant for sale of land, made partial payments, but faced refusal to execute the sale deed. The trial Court dismissed the suit on grounds of limitation and lack of property identification, which was upheld by the appellate Court.

Findings of Court:
The plaintiffs failed to provide a clear and definitive description of the property as required under the CPC, leading to dismissal of the appeal.

Issues: The main issues included whether the lower appellate Court's finding was perverse and whether the suit was filed within the limitation period.

Ratio Decidendi: The courts held that the agreement lacked sufficient detail to permit enforcement and the suit was time-barred due to the plaintiffs' delay in filing.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. second appeal filed against lower court's dismissal. (Para 1 , 2)
2. facts of contractual agreement and disputes over performance. (Para 3 , 4)
3. introduction of parties' representatives after death. (Para 5 , 6)
4. arguments regarding property description and limitations. (Para 7 , 8)
5. counterarguments from respondents regarding property and contract law. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
6. court's view on property identification and its importance. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
7. determining the limit of filing based on refusal of performance. (Para 15 , 16)
8. bona fide purchaser's rights and requirements for fair title. (Para 17 , 18)
9. final ruling on appeal outcomes and responsibilities. (Para 19 , 20 , 21)

1. By this second appeal filed under S.100 of the Code of Civil Procedure , 1908 (for short 'CPC'), the appellants have challenged the legality and propriety of the judgment and decree dated 19-4-1991 passed by the 2nd Additional District Judge, Ambikapur, in Civil Appeal No. 14A / 85, affirming the judgment and decree of dismissal of civil suit passed by the 2nd Civil Judge Class - II, Ambikapur, in Civil Suit No. 97A / 79 dated 29-3-82.

2. The present appeal has been admitted for consideration on the following substantial questions of law;
(1) Whether the finding of the first appellate Court with respect to the disputed land is perverse?
(2) Whether the suit is within time?


3. As per allegation made in the plaint, original defendant No. 1 Narayan Ram entered into agreement for sale of his land bearing khasra No. 1442 area 0.07 acres situated at Ambikapur with plaintiffs Surendra Kumar Gupta, Virendra Kumar Gupta and Baijnath Prasad Gupta. His mother Indiya Devi also co - operated in execution of such agreement. Out of sale amount of Rs. 1400/-, Rs. 421/- was paid to Narayan Ram at the time of execution of the agreement. Possession was immediately delivered by Narayan Ram to the plaintiffs. Narayan Ram further received Rs. 783/- installments and executed the receipt from the back of said agreement. After October, 1971, Narayan Ram and his mother Indiya Devi left Ambikapur, their address was not known to the plaintiffs. Subsequently, mother of Narayan Ram, Indiya Devi died. Thereafter, the plaintiffs came to know that Narayan Ram was residing at Bhopal. The plaintiffs contracted with Narayan Ram at Bhopal and requested for execution of sale deed but Narayan Ram denied the performance of his part of contract. On 16-1-1979 Narayan Ram tried to dispossess the plaintiffs from the suit land. On that day, they have informed that Narayan Ram has sold the land to other defendant Gendaram. In these circumstances, suit for specific performance was filed by the plaintiffs along with claim of permanent injunction. By filing written statements, original respondents / defendants have denied the adverse allegation made in the plaint and have alleged that Narayan Ram has not entered into agreement for sale of his land to the plaintiffs. Original defendant No. 2 Gendaram has purchased the land from Narayan Ram and Gendaram is a bona fide purchaser.

4. After providing opportunity of hearing to the parties, learned 2nd Civil Judge Class - II, Ambikapur has dismissed the civil suit by holding that possession was never delivered to the plaintiffs, suit is time barred and Gendaram is a bona fide purchaser. Same was challenged before the lower appellate Court and by the judgment and decree impugned, learned lower appellate Court has affirmed the judgment and decree of the trial Court.

5. During pendency of second appeal, Surendra Prasad Gupta and Baijnath Prasad Gupta died. Name of Surendra Prasad Gupta has been deleted and legal representative of Baijnath Prasad Gupta has been brought on record. Likewise, respondents Narayan Ram and Gendaram also died and their legal representatives have also been brought on record.

6. I have heard B.P. Sharma with Mr. A. K. Prasad, counsel for the appellants, Mr. Neeraj Mehta, counsel for respondent No. 1 (a) to
















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