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2015 Supreme(Online)(Chh) 156

CHATTISGARH HIGH COURT
Sanjay K. Agarwal, J.
Bedanti Tiwari v. Bhaiyalal Rajwade and Others
Election Petition | I.A. No. 2



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Kanak Tiwari
For the Respondents: B. P. Sharma

An election petition may be dismissed summons under CPC if it fails to disclose a triable cause of action; non-disclosure of material liabilities can render an election void under the Representation of the People Act.

Headnote:(A) Representation of the People Act, 1951 - Sections 80A, 100, 101, and 123(2) - Election petition - Summary dismissal sought under O.7 R.11 of CPC - Petition found to disclose triable cause of action under S.100(1)(d)(i) regarding improper acceptance of nomination, but not under S.100(1)(b) for corrupt practices - Court ruled that non-disclosure of electricity dues by candidate was a material lapse affecting election validity. (Paras 2, 53)

(B) Election Law - Cause of action - An election petition can be summarily dismissed if it does not disclose a cause of action, as established in case law. (Paras 10, 52)

(C) Affidavit Requirements - It is incumbent upon every candidate to provide full and complete information in nomination papers to uphold the integrity of elections. (Para 21)

(D) Undue Influence - The failure to disclose relevant information affecting electoral rights can constitute undue influence, requiring careful judicial scrutiny. (Paras 39, 50)

Facts of the case:
The election petitioner challenged the election of the respondent claiming improper acceptance of nomination due to non-disclosure of debt and undue influence related to failure in providing complete information. (Paras 2, 28)

Findings of Court:
The application for dismissal was partly allowed; the court found grounds for improper acceptance to be triable but not for undue influence. (Paras 53)

Issues: Whether the election petition disclosed a triable cause of action under the specified grounds of the RP Act?

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on established precedents confirming that material non-disclosure in affidavits could invalidate an election if it misleads voters; however, not all formal lapses constitute grounds for summary dismissal.

Result: The application was allowed partly, retaining some grounds while dismissing others. (Paras 53)

Table of Content
1. preliminary objections to election petition. (Para 1 , 2)
2. maintainability of election petition being challenged. (Para 3 , 4)
3. arguments regarding improper acceptance of nomination. (Para 5 , 6)
4. questions arising for court determination. (Para 7 , 8)
5. summary dismissal criteria for an election petition. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
6. grounds for declaring election void under s.100. (Para 18 , 19 , 20)
7. jurisdiction and powers of election commission. (Para 21 , 22 , 23)
8. requirements for candidates' disclosures. (Para 24 , 25 , 26)
9. definition and implications of undue influence. (Para 31 , 32 , 39 , 50)
10. court's final order and outcomes. (Para 53 , 54)

1. This order shall govern the disposal of I. A. No. 2, application under O.7 R.14 (sic 11) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (hereinafter referred to as 'CPC') raising preliminary objection that Election Petition filed by the petitioner does not disclose triable and reasonable cause of action for the grounds stated in the election petition and therefore, it is liable to be dismissed summarily invoking jurisdiction under O.7 R.11 of the CPC.

2. Election petitioner has filed this Election petition under S.80A read with S.100 and S.101 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (hereinafter referred to as "the RP Act, 1951") for declaring the election of respondent No. 1, from 3 Bainkunthpur Legislative Constituency as illegal and void under S.98(b) of the RP Act, 1951 mainly on the following grounds: -
Firstly : That the nomination of returned candidate was improperly accepted by the Returning Officer, materially affecting the result of returned candidate which is ground under S.100(1)(d)(i) of the RP Act, 1951 to declare the election void.
Secondly: The failure of the respondent No. 1 / returned candidate to disclose the governmental liability of Rs. 45,120/- towards electricity dues of CSPDCL would interfere with the freedom of choice of the voter and it will fall under the category of "undue influence" within the meaning of S.123(2) of the Act, 1951 and the failure to disclose full and complete information is an undue influence on the voters and it is a "corrupt practice" rendering the election liable to be set aside, which is a ground under S.100 (1)(b) of the RP Act, 1951 to declare the election void.


3. Upon service of summons of the election petition, respondent No.1 / returned candidate without filing written statement straightway filed application under O.7 R.14(sic 11) of the CPC stating inter alia that election petition as framed and filed is not maintainable in law as the nonpayment of the electricity dues is not a material lapse leading to rejection of nomination paper; and further pleaded that the election petitioner has failed to plead that the alleged improper acceptance of the nomination paper, the result of the respondent No.1 / returned candidate has been materially affected as required under S.100 (1)(d)(i) of the RP Act, 1951; secondly that the non - disclosure of the liability towards electricity dues would not amount to undue influence by no stretch of imagination and, as such, it would not be corrupt practice within the meaning of S.123(2) of the RP Act, 1951. He would also submit that affidavit filed in support of corrupt practice is also not in accordance with the prescribed proforma laid down by R.94 - A of the Conduct of Election Rules, 1961 and, as such, the election petition is liable to be dismissed for want of triable cause of action.

4. Election petitioner has filed reply opposing to the said application stating inter alia that technical objections taken by the returned candidate / respondent No.1 on merits of the case, without filing the written statement is not maintainable in law as S.86 of RP Act, 1951 doesn't include S.83 of RP Act, 1951 and as such the application is liable to be rejected as not maintainable in law.

5. Shri B. P. Sharma, learned counsel appearing for respondent No.1 / returned candidate while s






































































































































































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