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2016 Supreme(Online)(Chh) 127

CHATTISGARH HIGH COURT
S. R. Dighe, J
Triloki Tiwari and 4 others – Appellant
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh – Respondent
CRMP No. 623/2014



The Court can quash non-compoundable charges under Section 498A due to mutual settlement, invoking inherent jurisdiction for justice.

Headnote:The instant case involves a petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 for quashing criminal proceedings initiated under Section 498A of the IPC and the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 due to a mutual settlement between the parties. The Court held that the inherent power under Section 482 allows quashing of proceedings even when Section 498A is non-compoundable, supporting the objective of promoting amicable resolutions of matrimonial disputes. Consequently, the petition was allowed, quashing the criminal proceedings pending before the trial court based on the mutual compromise.

Table of Content
1. parties settled their dispute amicably. (Para 2 , 5)
2. high court's power to quash under section 482. (Para 4 , 10)
3. the proceedings were quashed in the interest of justice. (Para 11 , 12)

1. With consent of the parties, heard the matter finally at motion stage itself.

2. Facts in brief required for disposal of instant CRMP are that Cr. Case No. 623/2014 (State of Chhattisgarh v. Triloki Tiwari and 4 others) is pending before the judicial Magistrate First Class, Mahasamund. On 15-7-2014, the trial Court framed charges against all the accused / petitioners for offence under S.498A / 34 of the Indian Penal Code , 1860 (in brevity 'IPC' ) and S.3, S.4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act , 1961 (in brevity 'Act of 1961' ). All the accused / petitioners denied the charges. The court below recorded their pleas and listed the matter for evidence on 5-1-2016. On 5-1-2016, a joint application was filed before the trial Court by complainant Smt. Deepmala Chaturvedi, wife of Kripashankar alias Ballu along with other accused persons that they have settled their dispute amicably outside the Court and hence, the compromise arrived at by the parties may be allowed and the said criminal can be disposed of by acquitting the accused / petitioners. The trial Court held that as S.498A of the IPC is not included under the provisions of S.320 of the Code of Criminal Procedure , 1973 (in brevity 'Cr. P.C.' ) as a compoundable offence hence rejected the application for compromise. After said order, the accused / petitioners have preferred instant petition invoking inherent jurisdiction vested to this Court under S.482 of the Cr. P.C. and submitted that the matter is matrimonial. Parties have entered into amicable settlement and compromised the matter. Victim / complainant Smt. Deepmala Chaturvedi the lodger of the FIR is living peacefully with all the accused / petitioners and she does not want to proceed further in the said criminal case as they have amicably settled their dispute and compounded the matter. By filing instant CRMP it is prayed that inherent power of this Court under S.482 of the Cr. P.C. is attracted. S.320 of the Cr. P.C. does not limit the power of this Court for quashment of the entire proceedings in the light of such compromise. As both the parties have amicably settled their dispute, a prayer is made before this Court that in the light of the settlement between the parties, compromise may be accepted and criminal proceedings pending before the trial Court be quashed by acquitting the petitioners / accused. On 15-2-2016, petitioner Triloki Tiwari, Smt. Durgeshwari Tiwari, Kripashankar, Smt. Janki Chaturvedi and Kishore Chaturvedi and victim / complainant Deepmala were present in person before this court. At their request they were directed to appear before the Registrar (Judicial) for recording their statements on oath. On the same day, Registrar (Judicial) recorded their statements regarding compromise. After recording of their statements they prayed that they have filed application under sub-section (2) of S.320 of the Cr. P.C. before this Court and compromised the matter, said application be allowed and the instant CRMP be also allowed and the matter pending before the trial Court be quashed by exercising inherent jurisdiction vested to this Court under S.482 of the Cr. P.C.

3. Heard counsel for the petitioners.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioners placed reliance in the judgment of Hon' ble Supreme Court in the matter of B. S. Joshi and others v. State of Haryana and Another reported in 2003 (4) SCC 675 : AIR 2003 SC 1386 wherein it is held in paragraphs 14 and 15 as under : -
'14. There is no doubt that the object to introducing Chapter XX - A containing S.498A in the Indian Penal Code was to prevent torture to a woman by her husband or by relatives of her husband. S.498A was added with a view to punishing a husband and his relatives who harass or torture the wife to coerce her or her relatives to satisfy unlawfu












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