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2021 Supreme(Online)(Chh) 2703

CHHATTISGARH HIGH COURT
Sanjay K. Agrawal, J
Manoj Kumar – Appellant
Versus
State – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 528 of 1999



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners:Advocate for Manoj Kumar
For the Respondents:Advocate for State

Prosecution must prove the age of the victim to secure conviction under relevant IPC sections; evidentiary discrepancies can lead to acquittal.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 363, 366, and 376 - Conviction under S.363 set aside - The Court found the prosecution failed to prove that the prosecutrix was a minor at the time of the incident. Discrepancies in evidence were noted, including the non-proving of age through relevant documents. The appellant's conviction was deemed improper. (Paras 21-24)

(B) Legal Principle - The testimony of the prosecutrix concerning her age and the circumstances of her departure were inconsistent, indicating her consent.

Facts of the case:
The prosecutrix was allegedly kidnapped on 26.08.1997, and later kept at the maternal uncle's house.

Findings of Court:
The prosecution failed to substantiate the claim of kidnapping under IPC.

Issues: The credibility of the prosecutrix’s age evidence and proof of coercion were central to the case.

Ratio Decidendi: The trial Court's interpretation of evidence regarding the prosecutrix's age and consent was flawed, leading to an inaccurate conviction.

Result: The conviction and sentence under S.363 IPC are set aside, and the appellant is acquitted.

Table of Content
1. background of the kidnapping case. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
2. arguments regarding the age and consent of the prosecutrix. (Para 10 , 11)
3. court's observations on contradictions in evidence. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
4. key findings on the prosecutor's evidence and resulting judgement. (Para 21 , 22 , 23)
5. final decision to set aside the conviction. (Para 24)

1. This appeal is heard through Video Conferencing.

2. This appeal arises out of the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 07.01.1999 passed by the Third Additional Sessions Judge, Raipur in Sessions Trial No. 429 of 1997, whereby the appellant stands convicted and sentenced as under: -


3. In this case, the prosecutrix (PW - 6) and the appellant were resident of same village namely Charouda, P. S. Dharsiva, both of them are of the same caste and well known to each other.

4. Facts of the case, in brief, are that on 27.08.1997, Ex. - P / 17 Dehatinalishi was recorded at Village Charouda, P.S. Dharsiva by PW - 16 Laxmi Prasad Dubey, Head Constable about missing person No.11/97, in the police station Dharsiva which was recorded in Roznamcha Sanha No. 985 dated 27.08.1997 vide Ex. - P / 17C. During investigation, as per Dehatinalishi, information was received by PW - 16 Laxmi Prasad Dubey, Head Constable that the missing girl (prosecutrix) aged about 15 years had returned to her home, on which he reached village Charouda. After inquiry from the prosecutrix (PW - 6), her father Santram, her mother Ramkunwar and Suphud Ram by PW - 16, it was revealed that on 26.08.1997, appellant Manoj Kumar had kidnapped the prosecutrix on the enticement of marrying her and keeping her as wife from the lawful guardianship of her father and went to his maternal uncle at village Kodwa. On the way, the appellant committed forcible sexual intercourse with the prosecutrix while going to Kodwa village and kept her in the house of his maternal uncle. It was also revealed that on the date of incident i.e. 26.08.1997 at about 06:30 pm the prosecutrix went to answer the call of nature and did not return home and at that time her neighbour Manoj Kumar also went missing. After inquiry of Roznamchasahna No. 985 and Missing Report No. 11/97, F.I.R. (Ex. - P / 11) was registered under S.363, S.366 and S.376 of IPC in Police Station Dharsiva by PW - 13 U.K. Chandrawanshi, Sub-Inspector against appellant Manoj Kumar.

5. The prosecutrix (PW - 6) was medically examined by PW - 14 Dr. Suniti Mangrulkar 28.08.1997 and she gave her report Ex.P / 16. As per report (Ex. - P / 16), Doctor mentioned that no sign of external injury was found on the body of the prosecutrix, no sign of injury on external genitalia was found, hymen was ruptured and opined that sexual intercourse has taken place approximate one or two days before the examination.

6. During investigation nazrinaksha (Ex. - P / 1) was prepared by Patwari Prakash Kumar (PW - 1). Admission register was seized vide Ex. - P / 8C in which the date of birth of the prosecutrix was mentioned as 11.12.1982. Spot map was prepared vide Ex. - P / 10. Photograph of the prosecutrix was seized vide Ex - D / 2. One love letter written by the prosecutrix to the appellant was seized vide Ex. - D / 3. Case diary statements of the prosecutrix (PW - 6) and her father Santram (PW - 12) were recorded by the police and the accused was arrested on 28.08.1997.

7. After completion of investigation charge - sheet was filed by the police for the offence under S.363, S.366 and S.376 of IPC . While framing the charge, the Third Additional Sessions Judge, Raipur framed the charges against accused / appellant under S.363, S.366 and S.376 of .

8. So as to hold the accused / appellant guilty, the prosecution examined 16 witnesses i.e. Prakash Kumar (PW - 1), Gautam Ram (PW - 2), Shyamnarayan Rathore (PW - 3), Sewak Ram (PW - 4), Khediya Bai (PW - 5), prosecutrix (PW - 6), Maujiram (PW - 7), Khubchand Verma (PW - 8), Ganguram (PW - 9), Dr. S.B. Mangrulka


















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