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2026 Supreme(Online)(Chh) 1539

HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Ramesh Sinha, CJ
CHAITANYA KUMAR DEWANGAN – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF CHHATTISGARH – Respondent
MCRC No. 1307 of 2026



Important Points

Bail may be granted in cases of unauthorized digital access and forgery if the investigation is complete, the charge-sheet is filed, the accused has no criminal antecedents, and no monetary loss is evident.

Subject

Criminal Law - Bail

Act Referred

Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023: S.483, S.84, S.351
Information Technology Act, 2000: S.43, S.66
Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita: S.336(3), S.269, S.209

Headnote

The applicant sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, regarding offences under Sections 43 and 66 of the Information Technology Act, 2000, and Section 336(3) of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita. The prosecution alleged that the applicant, a former employee, hacked the company's official email to access confidential information and forged an experience certificate and relieving order. The court found that while allegations of unauthorized access existed, there was no evidence of monetary loss to the company. The primary issue was whether the applicant deserved bail given the gravity of the allegations. The court reasoned that since the investigation is complete, the charge-sheet has been filed, the applicant has no criminal antecedents, and no monetary loss was caused, further custodial interrogation is unnecessary, and the trial is likely to take considerable time. Accordingly, the bail application of the applicant is allowed

Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Atul Kumar Kesharwani
For the Respondents: Sameeksha Gupta

Table of Content
1. allegations of hacking and forgery by an employee. (Para 1 , 2)
2. contention regarding false implication versus gravity of offence. (Para 3 , 4)
3. bail granted due to completion of investigation and lack of monetary loss. (Para 5 , 6)
4. grant of bail with specific conditions for appearance. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)

Order on Board

1. This is the first bail application filed under Section 483 of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 for grant of regular bail to the applicant who has been arrested in connection with Crime No. 228/2025 registered at Police Station- Devendra Nagar, Raipur District - Raipur (C.G.) for the offence under Sections 43, 66 of Information Technology Act, 2000 and Section 336(3) of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita , (BNS).

2. The prosecution's case, in brief, is that the applicant was an employee of the complainant. It is alleged that during the course of his employment with the complainant’s company, the applicant hacked the company’s ofÏcial email ID and gained access to its confidential information. It is further alleged that the applicant prepared a false experience certificate and a relieving order on the company’s letterhead and emailed the same to himself. Consequently, Crime No. 228/2025 was registered against the applicant for offence under Sections 43 and 66 of the Information Technology Act, 2000, and Section 336(3) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS).

3. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the present case, as he has not played any role in the alleged offence and the charges are not prima facie made out against him. It is submitted that the applicant, a young and educated person, joined the complainant company, Career Tronics Global Services Pvt. Ltd., as a Project Executive on 01.07.2025 on a monthly salary of ₹18,000/–, but he was not paid his full salary and received no payment from October 2025 to 11.11.2025, due to which he resigned and informed the company through email. Despite repeated demands, his lawful dues were not paid and his calls were avoided, compelling him to approach the police on 12.11.2025. It is further submitted that on 15.11.2025, during a police intervention for settlement, the complainant allegedly forced the applicant to bring his laptop and mobile phone to the police station, where they were tampered with, which was duly reported to the police. Thereafter, the present FIR was lodged on false allegations of email hacking and preparation of forged documents. It is also submitted that the applicant obtained information from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs showing that the complainant operates several companies, some inactive, allegedly for tax evasion and that complaints regarding unfair investigation have also been made by the applicant’s father to senior police ofÏcials, but no action has been taken. There is no allegation that the applicant derived any undue benefit from the alleged documents and in absence of substantive evidence, his continued detention would be unjustified and would cause undue hardship, therefore, the applicant deserves to be released on bail.

4. On the other hand, learned State Counsel opposes the prayer for grant of bail and submits that the allegations against the applicant are serious in nature, involving unauthorized access to official email, misuse of confidential company data and preparation of forged documents, which constitute offences under the Information Technology Act as well as relevant provisions of law, therefore, considering the gravity of the offence and the material available in the case diary, the applicant does not deserve to be released on bail.

5. I have heard learned counsel appearing for the parties and perused the case diary.

6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, after hearing learned counsel for the parties and upon perusal of the case diary and material available on record, this Court finds that a

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