SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Amitendra Kishore Prasad, J
JANAKRAM VERMA – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF CHHATTISGARH – Respondent
WPS No. 9135 of 2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: I. Anurag Sonwani, Sudeep Agrawal
For the Respondents: Anway Tiwari

Suspension is not a punishment, and the payment of a fine in a criminal case does not automatically entitle a suspended employee to reinstatement; such decisions are subject to administrative discretion and applicable service rules.

Headnote:The petitioner, appointed as a Ward Boy in 1986, was placed under suspension on 09.11.1998 following police custody in a criminal case. Despite paying a fine of Rs. 500 imposed by the Special Judge, Raipur, on 06.07.1999, the petitioner was not reinstated in service. The court found that the suspension order was not ex facie illegal and that the payment of a fine does not automatically entitle an employee to reinstatement. The central issue is whether the payment of a fine in a criminal case confers a legal right to automatic reinstatement. The court reasoned that suspension is not a punishment but a step taken during proceedings, and reinstatement depends on the consideration of service rules, the nature of allegations, and a conscious decision by the competent authority. It was held that the writ jurisdiction under Article 226 cannot be used to substitute administrative discretion. Consequently, the writ petition is found to be devoid of merit and is accordingly dismissed

Table of Content
1. background of employment, criminal proceedings, and subsequent suspension of the petitioner. (Para 1 , 2)
2. competing arguments regarding the right to reinstatement versus administrative legality. (Para 3 , 4)
3. legal distinction between suspension and punishment and the effect of fine payment. (Para 5 , 6)
4. limits of writ jurisdiction in substituting administrative discretion in service matters. (Para 7)
5. final adjudication and dismissal of the writ petition. (Para 8)

Order on Board

1. The present writ petition is being filed seeking following reliefs:-

“10.1 That, this Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to quash the suspension order dated 09.11.1998 (Annexure P-4) and also to issue direction to the respondents authorities to consider pending representation to reinstate the petitioner in his service within stipulated time, in the interest of justice.

10.2 Any other relief which may be suitable in the facts and circumstances of the case, may also be granted.”

2. The facts of the case, in brief, are that the petitioner was initially appointed on the post of Ward Boy in the year 1986 and since the date of his appointment he continuously discharged his duties sincerely, diligently and to the satisfaction of the department without any complaint or adverse remark; that in administrative exigency he was transferred from District Hospital, Bilaspur to Community Health Centre, Katghora vide order dated 06.01.1992, where also he performed his duties honestly and regularly; that thereafter, vide transfer order dated 28.06.1995, the petitioner was again transferred to the office of the Chief Medical and Health Officer, Raipur, and he joined on 11.07.1995 against a vacant post at Government Aushdhalaya, Baloda Bazar, and continued to work there sincerely without any complaint; that on the basis of false allegations, the petitioner was taken into police custody for the period from 23.10.1998 to 30.10.1998, consequent to which he was placed under suspension by order dated 09.11.1998, during which period he remained entitled to the benefit of dearness allowance; that thereafter, the learned Special Judge, Raipur, vide order dated 06.07.1999, imposed a fine of Rs. 500/- upon the petitioner with a default sentence of rigorous imprisonment for ten days; that the petitioner, aggrieved by the said order, preferred Criminal Appeal No. 2120/1999 before this Court, which came to be decided vide judgment dated 02.09.2015. In compliance with the order dated 06.07.1999, the petitioner has already deposited the fine amount of Rs. 500/-, receipt whereof is on record; and that thereafter the petitioner repeatedly submitted representations before the respondent authorities seeking reinstatement in service, but despite lapse of considerable time, no action has been taken on his representations, compelling the petitioner to invoke the writ jurisdiction of this Court seeking a direction to the respondent authorities to reinstate him in service.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the action of the respondent authorities in continuing the petitioner out of service is wholly unconstitutional, arbitrary, discriminatory and unsustainable in the eye of law, inasmuch as the petitioner had throughout discharged his duties honestly and sincerely and was placed under suspension only on the basis of false and baseless allegations. It is further submitted that in compliance with the order dated 06.07.1999 passed by the learned Special Judge, Raipur, the petitioner has already deposited the fine amount of Rs. 500/-, yet the respondent authorities have failed to reinstate him in service till date without assigning any lawful reason.

Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that the petitioner is a low-paid employee, belonging to a poor family, having a wife and minor children who are wholly dependent upon his salary, and due to his prolonged suspension and non-reinstatement, the petitioner and his family

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top