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2026 Supreme(Online)(Chh) 7529

HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Naresh Kumar Chandravanshi, J
XYZ – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF CHHATTISGARH – Respondent
WPC No. 773 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Anshul Tiwari
For the Respondents: Shobhit Mishra

Under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, pregnancy resulting from sexual exploitation is presumed to cause grave injury to the woman's mental health, justifying termination to protect her reproductive rights and psychological well-being, regardless of the gestational age being in the second trimester.

Headnote:The petitioner, an adult woman and victim of sexual exploitation, filed a writ petition seeking the medical termination of her pregnancy (approximately 17 weeks) under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971. The petitioner, a divorced woman with a child, contended that continuing the pregnancy resulting from abuse would cause significant physical, emotional, and social distress. The court noted that while the medical report indicated a normal physical status, second-trimester termination carries certain risks, though mortality is rare. The primary issue was whether the pregnancy could be legally terminated under Section 3 of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971. The court reasoned that under Explanation 2 of Section 3(2), the anguish caused by a pregnancy resulting from rape or sexual assault is presumed to constitute a grave injury to the mental health of the pregnant woman. Relying on the "best interests" test and various Supreme Court precedents, the court held that the victim's reproductive rights and mental well-being are paramount. this writ petition seeking permission for medical termination of pregnancy of petitioner, is allowed.

Table of Content
1. facts regarding sexual exploitation and request for medical termination of pregnancy. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. medical assessment of gestational age and mental health impact. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. application of section 3 of the mtp act, 1971. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
4. judicial precedents on reproductive rights and late-term termination. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
5. granting permission for termination based on victim's liberty and mental health. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)

Order on Board

1. Petitioner is an adult lady, victim of sexual exploitation of Crime No. 34/2025 registered at Police Station Lemru, District Korba for the offence under Section 69 and 351(3) of the Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023 , has filed instant writ petition seeking following reliefs :-

10.1 That, this Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to direct the respondent authorities to get examined the petitioner and thereafter medically terminate her pregnancy.;

10.2 That, this Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to direct the respondent authorities to provide for post-surgical treatment and care to the petitioner after the termination her pregnancy.

10.3 That, this Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to direct the respondent No. 01 to bear the expenses of the aforesaid procedure.

10.4 Any other order/direction as this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case may also be issued, in the interest of justice.’

2. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that petitioner, is an adult lady aged about 33-34 years, has been sexually exploited by the accused, therefore, FIR bearing Crime No.34/2025 has been registered at Police Station Lemru, Distt. Korba against accused, who is distant relative of the victim. After lodging FIR, the petitioner was medically examined by Sweta Hospital, Korba, in which, vide Sonography report Ex. P-2 dated 1-2-2026 it was reported that, petitioner is carrying pregnancy of 14 weeks 6 days. Learned counsel further submits that, the petitioner does not want to deliver child of sexual abuse as she is a divorced lady and she is already having a daughter. It is further contended that the pregnancy of child may be detrimental to the life of petitioner and may also have significant physical, emotion, social and economic consequences to her. Therefore, she does not want to carry on pregnancy and deliver child, as such, she has filed instant petition seeking permission of this court for termination of her pregnancy.

3. When the case came-up for hearing before this Court on 19-2-2026 and 23-2-2026, this Court has directed the Chief Medical and Health Officer, Korba, Distt. Korba (Chhattisgarh) to submit report with opinion with regard to medical termination of pregnancy of petitioner upon which, the Chief Medical & Health Officer, Korba has submitted report alongwith examination report and the report prepared by Team of doctors. Aforesaid report has been produced by learned Govt. Advocate appearing for the State before this Court.

4. Perusal of report and documents show that, the team of doctors have opined that physical and mental status examination of the petitioner appears normal and victim’s gestational age is 17 weeks 1 day, (second trimester) as on 25-2-2026. It has further been opined that second trimester termination of pregnancy has associated risk like excessive bleeding, shock, ICU admission and very rare mortality, current state of pregnancy is normal but future course of pregnancy and associated risks could not be predicted.

5. Learned counsel appearing for the state submits that since the petitioner is sexually exploited victim, which of which she conceived, but she does not want to carry on her pregnancy. Therefore, it may be presumed that if permission is not granted, then it would cause grave injury to the mental health of petitioner, as such, relief sought for may be granted to her.

6. I have heard learned counsel for the parties

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