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IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Rajani Dubey, Radhakishan Agrawal, JJ
Laxman Lalwani – Appellant
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh – Respondent
ACQA No. 99 of 2017



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Sunil Otwani, R.S. Patel, Ashish Sahu
For the Respondents: Nandkumari Kashyap, Basant Dewangan

In an appeal against acquittal, the appellate court should not interfere with the trial court's decision if it is a legally plausible view based on a comprehensive appreciation of the evidence, unless the judgment suffers from patent illegality, perversity, or error of law.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 307, 337, 338, 279, and 34 - Attempt to murder - Acquittal appeal - Scope of appellate interference - Prosecution failed to prove charges beyond reasonable doubt - Inordinate delay of two years in filing criminal complaint after incident - Previous acquittal in accident case - Trial Court's assessment of evidence found plausible and free from perversity. (Paras 18, 19, 20)

Facts of the case:
The Appellant alleged that the Respondent No. 2, under the guise of an accident, had assaulted him with a sharp-edged weapon to cause death. The Appellant initially remained hospitalized and allegedly suffered memory loss. It emerged that a prior case under Sections 279, 337, and 338 IPC regarding the same incident had resulted in the acquittal of the Respondent No. 2, in which the Appellant had appeared as a witness but failed to pursue further action until two years later.

Findings of Court:
The High Court noted that the initial hospital records clearly stated the incident was a road traffic accident and the appellant was under the influence of liquor. The Court emphasized that the acquittal by the trial court was based on a sound, comprehensive appreciation of all evidence, including the delay in lodging the complaint.

Issues: Whether the trial court erred in law and facts by acquitting the accused, and whether the evidence sufficient to prove an intent to murder (S. 307 IPC) was ignored.

Ratio Decidendi: In an appeal against acquittal, the appellate court must not substitute its view for that of the trial court if the latter’s view is plausible and legally sound. Reversal of acquittal requires demonstrating patent illegality, perversity, or an error of law, which was not established in this instance.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. overview of case history and prior acquittal. (Para 1 , 2)
2. contentions regarding trial court's appreciation of evidence. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. analysis of evidence and conflict within witness statements. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
4. standard for interference in an acquittal appeal. (Para 18 , 19 , 20)
5. final order of dismissal. (Para 21)
The date when the judgment is reserved The date when the judgment is pronounced The date when the judgment is uploaded on the website
03.02.2026 24.03.2026 Operative: -- Full: 24.03.2026

NAFR

(Cause Title Taken From CIS System)

Hon’ble Smt. Justice Rajani Dubey, J.

Hon’ble Shri Justice Radhakishan Agrawal, J.

C A V Judgment

Per, Rajani Dubey, J.

1. The present appeal has been preferred by the appellant/complainant against the judgment dated 31.08.2016 passed by learned First Additional Additional Sessions Judge, Balod, District- Balod (C.G.) in Sessions Trial No. 03/2013, whereby the learned trial Court acquitted the respondents No. 2 and 3/accused of offence under Section 307/34 of IPC.

2. The brief facts of the case are that on 10.01.2007, a complaint case was filed by the appellant/complainant- Laxman Lalwani against the accused persons/respondent Nos. 2 and 3 alleging that on 13.07.2005, accused/respondent No. 2- Ashok Kumar Jasuja had asked the appellant /complainant- Laxman Lalwani to accompany him for having dinner at Balod Gehan hotel (dhaba) and they proceeded towards the hotel (dhaba) in a Maruti Zen car owned by respondent No.2. It is alleged that on the way accused/respondent No. 3 Rajkumari Tolani also accompanied them. Further case of the appellant/complainant is that he had his meals at Balod Gehan hotel (dhaba) along with respondent Nos. 2 and 3 and in an isolated place near Jagtara temple, respondent No. 2 requested the appellant/complainant to stop the vehicle saying that he had to ease himself and when they got down for the same, in the meanwhile respondent No. 2 started assaulting him repeatedly with sharp edged weapon on his head from backside, then the appellant/complainant asked him as to why he was assaulting him, but he kept on doing so and several injuries were caused to him as a result of which he fell down and became unconscious. It is further alleged that after about 14-15 days of the incident at Ram Krishna Surgical Hospital, Raipur, the appellant regained consciousness, but on account of the grievous injuries sustained by him, he lost his memory and was under treatment for about five months. During this period, he regained his memory and came to know that in the incident, he sustained several injuries and there were 50 stitches on his head, his right ear was half amputated. The appellant/complainant has also stated in the incident, his eardrum was also damaged and likewise, on account of injury on his right eye, it turned blackish. It is alleged that on recovery and after regaining his memory, the appellant came to know about the fact that initially he was hospitalized in the Christian Hospital, Dhamtari by respondent No. 2 himself who tried to fabricate the incident as an accident and lodged the report. The appellant/complainant had further stated that he never met with an accident as shown by respondent No.2 and in fact respondent No.2 had assaulted him with an intention to cause his death and accused/respondent No. 3 was also one of those involved in the conspiracy. It has also been alleged that after partial recovery, on 23.04.2006 and 24.04.2006, the complaint was made by the appellant/complainant to the higher officers and to the Home Ministry. The appellant/complainant came to know that after the said incident, the accused/Respondent No. 2 brought the complainant Laxman Lalwani in his car to the Purur forest barrier and from there, Tejram Sahu brought the complainant to Dhamtari. The complainant had also came to know that respondent No. 2/accused left him in a dying state in his own car and went to

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