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2026 Supreme(Online)(Chh) 12230

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Sanjay S. Agrawal, Amitendra Kishore Prasad, JJ
Union Of India – Appellant
Versus
Ashok Kumar Nag – Respondent
WPS No. 2338 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Palash Tiwari

A judicial order directing an authority to merely 'consider' a claim for regularization in accordance with applicable rules does not grant automatic benefits and is not subject to interference as it does not violate settled law prohibiting the granting of regularization as a matter of right.

Headnote:(A) Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 - Section 21 - Constitution of India - Articles 14 and 16 - Claim for regularization - Maintainability - Respondent was daily wager (1997-2017) - Tribunal allowed OA 641/2022 directing consideration of regularization - Whether such direction is maintainable - Held, Tribunal's direction was only to consider the claim of the Respondent in accordance with applicable rules - Such direction does not grant automatic regularization, therefore, does not suffer from any infirmity or jurisdictional error. (Paras 5, 6, 7 and 10)

Facts of the case:
The respondent was engaged as a daily wage Electrician-cum-Plumber in 1997. His candidature for regular recruitment in 2013 was rejected due to lack of requisite qualifications and submission of a forged certificate. After a previous OA was withdrawn, the respondent filed a fresh OA requesting regularization. The Tribunal directed the petitioners to consider the respondent's claim, prompting this writ petition.

Findings of Court:
The court observed that the Tribunal's direction did not grant regularization but merely instructed the authorities to examine the claim in accordance with law. Since this direction does not mandate regularization, there is no perversity or error in the order warranting interference under writ jurisdiction.

Issues: Whether the Tribunal's direction to consider the respondent for regularization, despite his past service status and qualifications, is legally sustainable.

Ratio Decidendi: A judicial direction simply requiring an authority to consider a claim for regularization in accordance with applicable rules does not amount to an encroaching order and does not suffer from jurisdictional error, as the authority retains the power to evaluate merits according to the law.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual background and history of the respondent's employment and litigation. (Para 1 , 2)
2. petitioners' arguments regarding illegality of regularization and lack of eligibility. (Para 3)
3. court's analysis of the limited nature of the tribunal's direction. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
4. final dismissal of the writ petition. (Para 11)

For Petitioners : Mr. Palash Tiwari, Advocate

(Division Bench)

(Hon’ble Shri Justice Sanjay S. Agrawal

Hon'ble Shri Justice Amitendra Kishore Prasad)

Order On Board

23.03.2026

Per; Amitendra Kishore Prasad, Judge

1. The present Writ Petition has been preferred by the Petitioners assailing the order dated 26.09.2025 passed by the Central Administrative Tribunal, Jabalpur Bench, Circuit Sitting at Bilaspur, in O.A. No. 641/2022, whereby the Tribunal has been pleased to direct the Petitioners to consider the Respondent’s claim for regularization of service. Hence, the present petition seeking following reliefs :

“10.1. That, this Hon'ble court may kindly be pleased to call for the entire records pertaining to the case of petitioner for its kind perusal.

10.2 That this Hon'ble court may kindly be pleased to quash and set aside the impugned order dated 26.09.2025 passed by the Learned Central Administrative Tribunal, in O.A. No. 641/2022 (Annexure P/1).

10.3 That this Hon'ble court may kindly be pleased to grant any other relief that it deems fit in the interest of justice.

10.4 Cost of petition may also be given.”

2. Facts of the case, in brief, is that the respondent was initially engaged as a daily wager in the capacity of Electrician-cum-Plumber (ECP) by Petitioner No. 4 on 23.07.1997 on collectorate rates. The said engagement was purely temporary and contractual in nature, made without following any prescribed recruitment process under the applicable service rules. It is pertinent to note that the terms of engagement explicitly stipulated that such temporary employment would not confer any right upon the Respondent to claim regular appointment in the establishment of the Petitioners, and that his services were liable to be terminated at any time without assigning any reason and without prior notice. It is further submitted that the Government of India, vide Office Memorandum dated 10.09.1993, had formulated a scheme for grant of temporary status and eventual regularization of casual workers. The said scheme was applicable only to those casual workers who were in employment as on 01.09.1993 and had completed one year of continuous service. The Respondent, having been engaged much later on 23.07.1997, was clearly not covered under the ambit of the said scheme, and therefore, could not claim any benefit thereunder. Subsequently, the post of Electrician-cum-Plumber was formally sanctioned on 17.10.2008.

In furtherance thereof, a regular recruitment process was initiated by the Petitioners, and an advertisement dated 02.09.2013 was issued inviting applications for the said post. The essential qualification prescribed for the post was an ITI certificate or its equivalent in the trade of Electrician or Wireman from a recognized institution. In the course of the recruitment process, the Respondent participated in the trade test along with other candidates. However, during the scrutiny conducted by the Vidyalaya Appointment Committee (VAC) on 12.10.2017, it came to light that although the Respondent had initially represented himself as possessing an ITI Electrician qualification and had produced a certificate to that effect at the time of the trade test, he later admitted that his actual qualification was ITI Instrument Mechanic and that he did not possess the requisite ITI Electrician certificate. It was further revealed that the certificate submitted by him was forged. In view of this, the VAC concluded that the Respondent was ineligible for the post of Electrician-cum-Plumber and accordingly rejected his candidature. Aggrieved by his rejection, the Respondent submitted a rep

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