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2026 Supreme(Online)(Chh) 18331

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Ramesh Sinha, CJ
Vijay Bharti – Appellant
Versus
State Of Chhattisgarh – Respondent
MCRC No. 5294 of 2026



Important Points

Regular bail may be granted in excise cases where the charge-sheet has been filed, there are no criminal antecedents, and the trial is likely to be prolonged, despite the quantity of seized contraband.

Subject

Criminal Law - Bail

Act Referred

Headnote

The applicant sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, having been arrested for an offence under Section 34(2) of the C.G. Excise Act. The prosecution alleged that 50 liters of Mahua liquor were seized from the applicant's possession. The court noted that the charge-sheet had been filed and the applicant had been in custody since 20.04.2026. The primary issue was whether the applicant was entitled to bail given the quantity of liquor seized. The court reasoned that since there are no criminal antecedents, the charge-sheet has already been filed, and the trial is likely to take time, the applicant should be released. The court balanced the gravity of the allegation against the lack of prior criminal history and the period of detention. Let applicant, Vijay Bharti, involved in Crime No. 134/2026, registered at Police Station - Saraipali, District - Mahasamund (C.G.) for the offence punishable under Section 34(2) of C.G. Excise Act, be released on bail on his furnishing a personal bond with two sureties in the like sum to the satisfaction of the Court concerned with the following conditions.

Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Anil Kumar Gulati
For the Respondents: Ritika Verma

Table of Content
1. introduction of the bail application and summary of prosecution's case regarding liquor seizure. (Para 1 , 2)
2. conflicting arguments regarding innocence and lack of antecedents versus the quantity of seized liquor. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court's determination to grant bail based on lack of prior records and filing of charge-sheet. (Para 5 , 6)
4. issuance of bail order with specific conditions for court attendance and conduct. (Para 7 , 8)

NAFR

Order on Board

1. The applicant has preferred this First Bail Application under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 for grant of regular bail, as he has been arrested in connection with Crime No. 134/2026, registered at Police Station – Saraipali, District – Mahasamund (C.G.) for the offence punishable under Section 34(2) of C.G. Excise Act .

2. The case of the prosecution, is that the Police of Police Station – Saraipali, District – Mahasamund (C.G.) has received a secret information through the informant and on the basis of such information the Police has seized a total of 50 liters of Mahua liquor from the possession of the applicant. Thereafter, the applicant has been arrested by the Police and the offence was registered.

3. It is argued by the learned counsel for the applicant that the applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in this case and there is no criminal antecedents registered against the present applicant. It is further submitted that the charge-sheet has been filed in this case. He further submits that under Section 34(2) of the Excise Act, minimum punishment is one year and maximum punishment is three years. The applicant is in jail since 20.04.2026 and trial is likely to take some time for its conclusion, therefore, he prays for grant of bail.

4. On the other hand, the learned State counsel opposes the bail application and submits that there is no criminal antecedents registered against the present applicant, and the charge-sheet has been filed in this case. It is further submitted that a total of 50 liters of Mahua liquor has been seized from the possession of the present applicant, therefore, he is not entitled for grant of bail.

5. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused all of the documents available on record.

6. Taking into consideration the facts and circumstances of the case, nature and gravity of allegation levelled against the applicant and the fact that there is no criminal antecedents registered against the present applicant, charge-sheet has been filed against the applicant and he is in jail since 20.04.2026 and conclusion of the trial is likely to take some time, I am inclined to allow this application.

7. Let applicant, Vijay Bharti, involved in Crime No. 134/2026, registered at Police Station – Saraipali, District – Mahasamund (C.G.) for the offence punishable under Section 34(2) of C.G. Excise Act , be released on bail on his furnishing a personal bond with two sureties in the like sum to the satisfaction of the Court concerned with the following conditions:-

(i) The applicant shall file an undertaking to the effect that he shall not seek any adjournment on the dates fixed for evidence when the witnesses are present in court. In case of default of this condition, it shall be open for the trial court to treat it as abuse of liberty of bail and pass orders in accordance with law.

(ii) The applicant shall remain present before the trial court on each date fixed, either personally or through his counsel. In case of his absence, without sufficient cause, the trial court may proceed against him under Section 269 of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.

(iii) In case, the applicant misuses the liberty of bail during trial and in order to secure his presence, proclamation under Section 84 of BNSS. is issued and the applicant fails to appear before the court on the date fixed in such proclamation, then, the trial court shall initiate proceedings against him, in accordance with law, under Section 209 of

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