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2026 Supreme(Online)(Chh) 21443

HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Sanjay S. Agrawal, Narendra Kumar Vyas, JJ
ABC – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF CHHATTISGARH – Respondent
ACQA No.331 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Uma Tiwari
For the Respondents: Rishi Raj Pithawa

An acquittal is upheld when there are significant contradictions in witness testimonies regarding the timeline of events and a lack of corroborating medical evidence to support allegations of sexual abuse.

Headnote:The appeal was filed against an acquittal under Sections 376(3) and 506 Part-II of the Indian Penal Code and Section 4(2) of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012. The case involved allegations that the respondent lured the victim to his house, committed sexual intercourse, and threatened her. The court found that the victim's testimony was inconsistent with the circumstances of the Covid-19 lockdown and that she had filed reports against multiple other individuals. The court examined whether the evidence was sufficient to overturn the acquittal. It was observed that there was a "gross disparity" in the evidence regarding the timing of the information provided to the family, as the mother and aunt gave conflicting accounts of when they were informed. Furthermore, the court noted that the medical report did not support the allegations, as no injuries were found upon examination. The appeal, being devoid of merit, is accordingly dismissed at the admission stage itself.

Table of Content
1. appeal against acquittal in a pocso and ipc case based on allegations of sexual intercourse and threats. (Para 1 , 2)
2. evaluation of evidence showing contradictions in witness timelines and lack of medical corroboration. (Para 3 , 4)
3. dismissal of appeal at the admission stage due to lack of merit. (Para 5)

SATISH

TUMANE

Digitally CGHC010292432025 2026:CGHC:31719-DB

signed by

SATISH

TUMANE

NAFR

Date:

2026.07.25

15:10:03

+0530

Judgment on Board

Per Sanjay S. Agrawal, J.

1) This appeal has been preferred by the appellant/victim against the judgment dated 07/05/2025, passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge. F.T.S.C.(POCSO), Rajnandgaon (C.G.) in Special Criminal (POCSO) Case No.47/2021, whereby, the respondent No.2 has been acquitted with regard to the offence punishable under Sections 376 (3), 506 Part-II of IPC and Section 4 (2) of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act, 2012”).

2) From perusal of the record, it appears that the said respondent has been charge-sheeted with regard to the offence mentioned herein-above, based upon the written report (Ex.P-11) lodged by the victim’s mother before the In-charge, Police Station Chikhli, District Rajnandgaon on 27/05/2021, wherein, it was alleged that on 25/05/2021, when she returned home by 6 PM, her daughter was found to be sitting quietly and, upon enquiry being made, it was informed by her that one month ago, the respondent-accused took her to his house while alluring her and committed sexual intercourse and, threatened to kill, if she discloses the incident to anyone else. Based upon the alleged allegations, the said respondent has been charged as such.

3) In order to establish the alleged allegations, the victim was examined as PW-5 and from perusal of her statement, it appears that when the alleged incident was occurred, there was lockdown owing to Covid 19 Pandemic and her parents used to reside at home and, it appears further from her testimony that she has lodged the report against four more persons apart from the respondent for commission of intercourse with her.

4) Pertinently to be noted here further, as revealed from the written report (Ex.P-11) lodged by the victim’s mother, that she came to know about the occurrence of the alleged incident from her daughter/victim in the evening about 6 PM, when she enquired upon it, but, from perusal of her aunt’s (PW-18) statement, it appears that she was informed about the occurrence of the alleged incident by the victim’s mother around 1 to 1.30 PM in the afternoon. There is, thus, not only gross disparity in their evidence regarding the information of the alleged incident, but, the period when the incident, alleged to have been happened, a lockdown was there owing to Covid-19 Pandemic, therefore, it is difficult to hold that she was sexually abused by the respondent, as alleged by her mother in her report (Ex.P-11), which was even not found to be supported by the medical report, as revealed from the testimony of Dr. Tripti Panjwani (PW-4), as she did not find any injuries on her body, upon the examination.

5) In view of the aforesaid background, the trial Court has, therefore, not committed any illegality in arriving at a conclusion that no incident as such was occurred upon the victim, as was alleged by her mother in her report, lodged on 27/05/2021. The appeal, being devoid of merit, is accordingly dismissed at the admission stage itself.

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