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2025 Supreme(Online)(DEL) 389

HIGH COURT OF DELHI
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE NAVIN CHAWLA, Shalinder Kaur, JJ
SUNDER SINGH – Appellant
Versus
UNION OF INDIA AND ORS – Respondent
W.P.(C)-538/2025



Advocates:
Ms. Nisha Dhaka, Adv., Mr. Kshitij Chhabra, SPC, Mr. Yash Chowksi, Adv., SI Shrabanta Sarkar, SSB

The cancellation of an appointment offer is invalid if the candidate reports for duty within the stipulated six-month period, regardless of the lapse of the offer due to other circumstances.

Headnote:(A) Government Instructions - Offer of appointment - Cancellation of appointment offer after six months - Petitioner challenged cancellation due to mother's illness and FIR against him - Respondents allowed extension to join service but later cancelled offer citing lapse - Court found petitioner reported within six months, thus cancellation unsustainable. (Paras 1-10)

(B) Employment Law - Right to join service - Court emphasized that the cancellation was not due to failure to report by the deadline but due to the lapse of the offer itself, which was not justified. (Paras 8-9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was unable to join due to his mother's illness and an FIR against him, leading to a request for extension. He reported for duty four days late but within six months of the offer.

Findings of Court:
The cancellation of the appointment was set aside as the petitioner reported within the stipulated time frame.

Issues: The main issues were whether the cancellation of the appointment was justified given the circumstances of the petitioner.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the cancellation was not valid as the petitioner had reported for duty within the six-month period, emphasizing the importance of the actual reporting date over the lapse of the offer.

Result: The Impugned Memorandum dated 22.07.2024 is set aside.

JUDGMENT :

NAVIN CHAWLA, J.

1. This petition has been filed by the petitioner, challenging the Order dated 22.07.2024 passed by the respondents whereby the offer of appointment to the post of Constable (Driver) issued to the petitioner vide memorandum dated 25.11.2023, has been cancelled by the respondents stating as under:-

“3. As per existing Government Instructions, an offer of appointment issued would lapse automatically after expiry of six months from the date of issue of the original offer of appointment. Since, the offer of appointment issued to you completed more than six months from the date of issue of the original offer of appointment.”

2. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the mother of the petitioner had fallen ill and was undergoing various tests. She was finally detected as being HIV-1 positive on 06.12.2023. It is because of this reason that the petitioner could not join the service and instead requested for an extension of period to join the same. The petitioner also became aware of a First Information Report (“FIR”) bearing No. 168/2022 under Section 147, 332 and 353 IPC at Police Station Chandpur, Bijnor, where he had been falsely added as an accused. He had to obtain anticipatory bail in the same.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that by the Memorandums dated 18.01.2024, 23.02.2024, and 03.04.2024, the respondents extended the period for the petitioner to join the service. By the Memorandum dated 07.05.2024, his request for further extension was denied and he was directed to report before 15.05.2024. He was also advised that in case he does not join on or before 15.05.2024, the offer of appointment would lapse automatically on 22.05.2024.

4. It is the case of the petitioner that the petitioner reported at 31st Bn., Sashatra Seema Bal (“SSB”), Gossaigaon, Assam on 19.05.2024, however, was not allowed to join the duty and instead directed to report at the SSB (Headquarter), R.K. Puram. He travelled to Delhi and reported there, however, was not allowed to join and instead the Impugned Order was issued stating that for his failure to join the service within six months of offer of appointment, the offer automatically has lapsed.

5. On 16.01.2025, we had directed the petitioner to file on record the documents showing that he had reported at 31st Bn., Assam on 19.05.2024.

6. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that these documents have been filed, however, only day before yesterday. These are not on record.

7. Inspite of the documents filed by the petitioner not being on record, we have proceeded to hear the present petitioner as the learned counsel for the respondents, who appears on advance notice of this petition, submits that he has taken instructions and has been informed that the petitioner did report for duty at 31st Bn, Assam on 19.05.2024, as claimed. He submits that, however, as the petitioner had been called upon to join the office on or before 15.05.2024, he was not allowed to join and was instead directed to report to the HQs.

8. Given the above factual background of the case, it is evident that the respondents had acceded to the request of the petitioner and allowed him an extension of time to join the service till 15.05.2024. By the Memorandum dated 07.05.2024, he was also informed that in case, he fails to join the service till 15.05.2024, the offer of appointment shall automatically lapse on 22.05.2024. The petitioner, who is a resident of Uttar Pradesh, travelled to Assam to join his duties albeit reached there only four days later than 15.05.2024, by which he was to join.

9. The Impugned cancellation of appointment is not on the ground that he did not report for duty by 15.05.2024, but on the ground that he had not joined the duty within six months of the date of offer of appointment. As the petitioner admittedly had reported for duty within the period of six months, the Impugned Memorandum cannot be sustained.

10. Accordingly, the Impugned Memorandum dated 22.07

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