DELHI HIGH COURT
M/S MY TRADING OVERSEAS – Appellant
Versus
COMMISSIONER DELHI GOODS AND SERVICE TAX – Respondent
WP(C)-15317_2023
GST - Cancellation of Registration - Show Cause Notice - [GST] - The court held that a show cause notice that does not set out the reason for proposing to cancel the taxpayer's GST registration and is incapable of eliciting any meaningful response is liable to be set aside.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner's GST registration was cancelled by the respondent pursuant to a show cause notice that did not clearly set out any specific reason for the proposed cancellation.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the impugned show cause notice was bereft of any particulars and did not set out any specific allegation of fraud or wilful misstatement allegedly made by the petitioner. It provided no clue as to the facts allegedly suppressed by the petitioner.
Issues: Whether the show cause notice was valid and whether the cancellation of the petitioner's GST registration was justified.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the impugned show cause notice did not satisfy the rudimentary requirement of a show cause notice and was void as having been passed in violation of the principles of natural justice. The court also held that the impugned order was not informed by reason as it did not set out any ground for cancelling the petitioner's GST registration.
Final Decision: The court set aside the impugned show cause notice and the impugned order cancelling the petitioner's GST registration. The court directed the respondent to forthwith restore the petitioner's GST registration.
W.P.(C) No.15317/2023
Page 1 of 3
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
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W.P.(C) 15317/2023 & CM APPL. 61392/2023
M/S MY TRADING OVERSEAS
..... Petitioner
Through:
Mr. Pulkit Verma & Peyush Pruthi,
Advs.
Versus
COMMISSIONER DELHI GOODS AND SERVICE
TAX
..... Respondents
Through:
Mr. Rajeev Aggarwal, ASC.
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIBHU BAKHRU
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AMIT MAHAJAN
VIBHU BAKHRU, J.
1.
Issue notice.
2.
Mr. Aggarwal, learned counsel appearing for the respondent
accepts notice.
3.
The petitioner has filed the present petition impugning an order
dated 22.11.2023 (hereafter ‘the impugned order’) whereby the
petitioner’s GST registration was cancelled. The impugned order was
passed pursuant to a show cause notice dated 05.04.2022 (hereafter ‘the
impugned SCN’) whereby the petitioner’s GST registration was
proposed to be cancelled for the following reasons: -
“1
In case, Registration has been obtained by means of
fraud, wilful misstatement or suppression of facts.”
Digitally Signed
By:DUSHYANT
RAWAL
Signing Date:07.12.2023
Signature Not Verified
W.P.(C) No.15317/2023
Page 2 of 3
4.
The petitioner was directed to file a reply to the impugned SCN
within a period of seven working days and to appear before the
concerned officer on 07.04.2022 at 12.00 pm. Additionally, the
petitioner’s GST registration was suspended with effect from the said
date, that is, 05.04.2022.
5.
The petitioner responded to the impugned SCN on 06.04.2022,
inter alia,stating that the registration was obtained by uploading all
required documents, however, due to size restriction, the documents
uploaded were blurred. The petitioner further stated that it was ready to
upload all the documents once again, if required and requested the
concerned officer to restore its GST registration, which was suspended.
6.
It is apparent from the above that the impugned SCN was bereft
of any particulars. It did not clearly set out any specific reason for
proposing to cancel the petitioner’s GST registration. It did not set out
any particular allegation of fraud or wilful misstatement allegedly
made. It provided no clue as to the facts allegedly suppressed by the
petitioner.
7.
This Court has, in a number of decisions, pointed out that such
show cause notices, which do not set out the reason for proposing to
cancel the taxpayer’s GST registration and are incapable of eliciting any
meaningful response, are liable to be set aside. It is settled law that the
purpose of the show cause notice is to enable the noticee to respond to
the allegations, which in turn enables the concerned authority to take an
informed decision.
8.
The impugned SCN does not satisfy the rudimentary requirement
of a show cause notice. In view of the above, the impugned order is void
Digitally Signed
By:DUSHYANT
RAWAL
Signing Date:07.12.2023
Signature Not Verified
W.P.(C) No.15317/2023
Page 3 of 3
as having been passed in violation of the principles of natural justice.
This is because the petitioner had no opportunity to respond to any
allegation. The impugned order has been passed without affording the
petitioner any opportunity to meet the allegations against it.
9.
The impugned order is also not informed by reason as it does not
set out any ground for cancelling the petitioner’s GST registration, save
and except mentioning that it is pursuant to the impugned SCN. It is
noted that there is a space for filling up the reasons, however, that space
has been left blank.
10.
In view of the above, the impugned order as well as the impugned
SCN are set aside. The respondent is directed to forthwith restore the
petitioner’s GST registration. It is clarified that
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