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2024 Supreme(Online)(DEL) 31527

HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Amit Mahajan, J
AMAN – Appellant
Versus
THE STATE OF DELHI AND ANR – Respondent
BAIL APPLN.-1524/2024



Mr. Lalit Yadav, Mr. Ankit Yadav & Ms. Jyoti Sharma, Advocates; Mr. Naresh Kumar Chahar, APP for the State with Mr. Anand Seth, Ms. Manisha Singh, Ms. Mughda Dwivedi, Mr. Kartikey Awasthi & Mr. P.C. Kaushik, Advocates; Ms. Tara Narula, Advocate for Victim (Through V.C.)

The presumption of guilt under POCSO is rebuttable, and delays in filing FIR can affect the credibility of allegations, impacting bail decisions.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 363, 365, 342, 323, 506, 376 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 6 - Application for bail in serious offences including sexual assault against a minor - The applicant's bail application was considered based on the nature of the offence, the delay in FIR registration, and the relationship between the parties. (Paras 1, 24, 25, 29, 37)

(B) Presumption of Guilt - The presumption of guilt under POCSO is rebuttable, requiring the prosecution to establish facts for the presumption to operate. (Paras 25, 27)

(C) Delay in FIR - Delay in lodging the FIR can lead to embellishment and affects the credibility of the complaint. (Paras 30, 32)

(D) Conditions for Bail - The court may impose conditions to mitigate risks associated with granting bail. (Paras 38, 39)

Facts of the case:
The applicant is accused of confining and sexually assaulting a minor, with allegations dating back to 2019. The FIR was filed in 2023 after a significant delay. The prosecutrix has a child with the applicant.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the applicant made a prima facie case for bail, considering the nature of the relationship and the delay in filing the FIR.

Issues: The main issues included the credibility of the prosecutrix's allegations, the delay in filing the FIR, and the applicant's relationship with the prosecutrix.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the presumption of guilt is rebuttable and that the delay in filing the FIR raises concerns about the credibility of the allegations.

Result: The application for bail is allowed.

JUDGMENT

1. The present application is filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure , 1973 (‘CrPC’) for grant of regular bail in FIR No. 148/2023 dated 24.02.2203, registered at Police Station Raj Park, for offences under Sections 363/365/342/323/506/376 of the Indian Penal Code , 1860 (‘ IPC ’) and Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act , 2012 (‘POCSO Act’). The chargesheet has Signature Not Verified Signed By:HARMINDER BAIL APPLN. 1524/2024 Page 1 of 10 been filed against the applicant for the offences under Sections 363/366A/34/109/323/342/506/376 of the IPC and Section 6 of the POCSO Act.

2. The FIR was lodged on a complaint given by the complainant/ prosecutrix on 24.02.2023, alleging that the present applicant and the co-accused person Abhay alias Kaku (both are stated to be brothers), kept her in confinement and established forceful sexual relations with her.

3. It is alleged that on 29.08.2019, when the prosecutrix was 17 years of age, the said accused persons called her to the park to meet her. Upon meeting the said accused persons, it is alleged that the prosecutrix was made to sniff a handkerchief, pursuant to which she became unconscious. When she regained her consciousness, she found that she was completely naked. Thereafter, it is alleged that the co- accused Abhay threatened her by showing a knife. It is alleged that the co-accused Abhay tied the hands and legs of the prosecutrix and locked her in a room. It is alleged that the present applicant and co- accused Abhay continued to establish physical relations with the prosecutrix against her will.

4. One day when the door of the room in which she was confined was ajar, the complainant saw co-accused, namely, Pooja (the mother of the applicant), who took the prosecutrix to the ground floor and called co-accused Sunil (the father of the applicant). It is alleged that they together requested the prosecutrix to not talk about the incident with anyone and promised to drop her home.

Signature Not Verified Signed By:HARMINDER BAIL APPLN. 1524/2024 Page 2 of 10

5. Thereafter, the mother of the prosecutrix was called who consoled her and also told her that there would be shame and bad name for their family in the society. It is alleged that the mother of the prosecutrix suggested that the prosecutrix should get married in the family of the accused persons and the same was agreed by them. Thereafter, the parents of the applicant started calling the prosecutrix as her daughter in law.

6. It is alleged that no marriage ceremony took place between the prosecutrix and the applicant and there was only a Chunni Ceremony, after which she was taken by the accused family to their home.

7. It is alleged that two days after the ceremony, the prosecutrix along with the applicant were expelled out of the family home by co- accused Pooja and they were told that the family had disowned the applicant and he has no right in the family property.

8. It is alleged that the applicant and the prosecutrix then started living at a rented premises. During that time, the complainant gave birth to a male child.

9. The prosecutrix supported the case of the prosecution in her statement under Section 164 of the CrPC.

10. The learned counsel for the applicant submitted that the applicant is innocent and he has clean antecedents. He submitted that the applicant has been falsely implicated in the present case.

11. He submitted that that the present FIR was registered after a delay of 3.5 years and no reason for the same has been given. He Signature Not Verified Signed By:HARMINDER BAIL APPLN. 1524/2024 Page 3 of 10 submitted that the present FIR has been maliciously filed due to domestic disputes between the complainant and the accused persons.

12. He submitted that the mother of the applicant had given a complaint against the complainant on 27.09.2021. He submitted that a civil suit was also filed by the applicant’s father seeking permanent injunction in respect to their pro

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