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2023 Supreme(Online)(DEL) 7776

HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Suresh Kumar Kait, Neena Bansal Krishna, JJ
MAMTA – Appellant
Versus
PRADEEP KUMAR – Respondent
MAT.APP.(F.C.) 12/2021



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Ms.Renu Gupta, Ms.Pratiksha Jalan
For the Respondents: Ms.Meera Kaura Patel, Mr.Saket

Continuous separation for over 15 years and substantiated claims of mental cruelty led to the dismissal of the appeal and affirmation of the divorce decree.

Headnote:(A) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Section 13(1)(ia) - Appeal against a divorce decree on grounds of cruelty - The appellant contended that she was subjected to cruelty by the respondent; however, evidence showed persistent cruelty by the appellant toward the respondent. (Paras 23-25)

(B) The court recognizes that continuous separation for over 15 years constitutes grounds for divorce, reflecting a breakdown of the marriage beyond repair. (Paras 26-30)

Facts of the case:
The appellant and respondent were married in 2006 and have been living separately since 2008 due to frequent fights and allegations of cruelty. The respondent filed for divorce citing the appellant's behavior as the cause of mental cruelty.

Findings of Court:
The prolonged separation, along with submissive complaints filed by the appellant, justified the respondent's claims of cruelty over many incidents. Thus, a divorce decree was warranted under Section 13(1)(ia) of the Act.

Issues: The core issues included whether the appellant's alleged behavior constitutes mental cruelty and the impact of their long-term separation on the marriage.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that sustained conflict and the nature of complaints made by the appellant established a backdrop of mental cruelty warranting divorce. Continuous separation further substantiated this claim.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. appellant's aggressive behavior led to the separation. (Para 2 , 5 , 6)
2. marriage considered as a social institution with legal implications. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
3. allegations and complaints impact mutual cognizance of cruelty. (Para 18 , 19 , 20)
4. continuous separation grounds for divorce under established law. (Para 22 , 23 , 26)
5. no merit found in appeal; judgment dismissed. (Para 30 , 31)

JUDGMENT

NEENA BANSAL KRISHNA, J

1. The appellant/wife has filed the present appeal against the Judgment dated 25.02.2020 vide which the Divorce Petition filed by the respondent/husband (petitioner in the divorce petition) has been allowed on the ground of „cruelty‟ under Section 13 (1) (ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act , 1955 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act, 1955’).

2. The facts in brief are that the appellant got married to the respondent according to the Hindu Rites and Customs on 30.04.2006 and one son namely master Ashwin Kumar was born from the said wedlock on 18.01.2007. The respondent/husband had claimed that the appellant was aggressive, quarrelsome and violent in nature towards him and his family members. She used to frequently leave the matrimonial home without informing him or the family members and whenever they sought an explanation, she used to quarrel. On 09.08.2008, one Sh. Om Prakash, a close relative of the respondent/husband had come to their house where the appellant misbehaved with the relative. She did so with the other relatives who used to visit their house. It was further claimed that the appellant/wife did not mend her ways despite repeated requests and remained adamant and refused to do household work. She went to her parental home after quarrelling with the respondent on 08.12.2008. In the morning of 09.12.2008, the parents and the brother of the appellant along with three other unknown persons came to the house of the respondent and took away her jewellery and other valuable articles after manhandling the respondent and his family members for which they made a complaint to the police vide DD No. 42B dated 09.12.2008 at PS Palam Village and thereafter vide DD No. 47 dated 09.12.2008, however, ASI Mohinder Singh forced them to compromise the matter and obtained their signatures forcibly. Again, a written complaint regarding this incident was given by the respondent to the police on 23.12.2008 and 27.04.2010. He also received medical treatment at Safdarjung Hospital vide MLC No. 242161 dated 09.12.2008.

3. In retaliation, the appellant filed a complaint in CAW Cell against the respondent and his family members but subsequently withdrew the same. She thereafter, filed a complaint case under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act , 2005 (hereinafter referred to as ‘D.V. Act’) on 16.11.2010 before the MM, Saket Court, which also was withdrawn by her on 23.05.2011. Additionally, the appellant filed a petition under Section 125 CrPC wherein the respondent has been directed to pay Rs.3000/- per month as interim which he has been regularly paying and the said petition is still pending trial. Thereafter, the respondent/husband filed a complaint under Section 156 (3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure , 1973 (hereinafter referred to as ‘Cr.P.C’) against the appellant/wife and her family members but the same was withdrawn on 27.06.2011 following a compromise between the parties.

4. Again, a complaint in CAW Cell was filed by the appellant/wife thus, the respondent was constrained to seek divorce by way of the Divorce petition on the ground of ‘cruelty’.

5. The appellant wife contested the Divorce petition by asserting that she was harassed on account of dowry and was given merciless beatings. On 08.12.2008, the appellant was thrown out of the matrimonial house and since then she has been living at the mercy of her parents. She lodged a complaint against the respondent/husband at PS Palam village on 16.12.2008 and also at CAW Cell, Sriniwas Puri on 09.04.2010. She withdrew her D.V. Petition on

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