2023 Supreme(Online)(Del) 21064
DELHI HIGH COURT
F HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE LTD & OTHERS – Appellant
Versus
DRUGS CONTROLLER GENERAL OF INDIA & OTHERS – Respondent
CS(COMM)-540/2016 2023:DHC:6522
CS(COMM) 540/2016 and CS(COMM) 1119/2016 Page 1 of 86
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
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CS(COMM) 540/2016
F HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE LTD & OTHERS
..... Plaintiffs
Through:
Mr. Darpan Wadhwa, Senior
Advocate with Ms. Ruby Singh Ahuja,
Mr. Vishal Gehrana and Mr. Akshay
Agarwal, Advocates.
versus
DRUGS CONTROLLER GENERAL
OF INDIA & OTHERS
..... Defendants
Through:
Mr. Kirtiman Singh, Central
Government
Standing
Counsel
with
Ms. Vidhi Jain, Ms. Kunjala Bhadwal and
Mr. Madhav Bajaj, Advocates for DCGI.
Mr. Tejveer Singh Bhatia and Mr. Lakshay
Kaushik, Advocates for D-3.
+
CS(COMM) 1119/2016
ROCHE PRODUCTS (INDIA) PRIVATE
LIMITED AND OTHERS
..... Plaintiffs
Through:
Mr.
Sandeep
Sethi
and
Mr. Darpan Wadhwa, Senior Advocates with
Ms. Niti Dixit, Mr. Abhishek Tewari,
Ms. Samiksha Gadiyal, Ms. Ishita Mathur,
Mr. N. Mahabir, and Mr. Parth Dua,
Advocates.
versus
CADILA HEALTHCARE LIMITED
AND OTHERS
..... Defendants
Through:
Mr. Chander M. Lall, Senior
Advocate with Ms. Bitika Sharma, Mr. Kapil
Digitally Signed
By:KAMAL KUMAR
Signing Date:12.09.2023
20:29:25
Signature Not Verified
CS(COMM) 540/2016 and CS(COMM) 1119/2016 Page 2 of 86
Midha, Mr. Luv Virmani, Ms. Aadya
Chawla and Ms. Ananya Chug, Advocates
for D-1.
Mr. Kirtiman Singh, Central Government
Standing Counsel with Ms. Vidhi Jain,
Ms. Kunjala Bhadwal and Mr. Madhav
Bajaj, Advocates for DCGI.
CORAM:
HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE JYOTI SINGH
JUDGEMENT
JYOTI SINGH, J.
I.A. 2698/2017 (under Order VII Rule 11 CPC, by Defendant
No. 3) in CS(COMM) 540/2016 and
I.A. 4775/2021 (under Order VII Rule 11 CPC, by Defendant No. 1)
in CS(COMM) 1119/2016
1.
This judgment shall dispose of applications filed under Order
VII Rule 11 CPC, on behalf of Defendant No. 3/Hetero Drugs Limited
(hereinafter referred to as ‘Hetero’) in CS(COMM) 540/2016 and
Defendant No. 1/Cadila Healthcare Limited (hereinafter referred to as
‘Cadila’) in CS(COMM) 1119/2016, seeking rejection of the plaints in
the respective suits.
I.A. 4775/2021 (under Order VII Rule 11 CPC, by Defendant No. 1)
in CS(COMM) 1119/2016
2.
Present suit has been filed by the Plaintiffs inter alia seeking a
declaration that approval granted to Cadila’s drug for pre-clinical/
clinical trial protocols as well as manufacturing authorization granted
by Drugs Controller General of India (‘DCGI’) under the provisions of
Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Drugs
Act’) read with Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945 (hereinafter referred
to as the ‘Drugs Rules’) and Guidelines on Similar Biologics:
Digitally Signed
By:KAMAL KUMAR
Signing Date:12.09.2023
20:29:25
Signature Not Verified
CS(COMM) 540/2016 and CS(COMM) 1119/2016 Page 3 of 86
Regulatory Requirements for Marketing Authorization in India,
2012 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Biosimilar Guidelines’), for
manufacturing and marketing the biosimilar version of ‘Trastuzumab’,
be declared invalid as also for permanent injunction restraining Cadila
from selling, marketing and/or distributing its drug in the Indian
market as ‘Trastuzumab’ and from representing its drug as biosimilar
version of ‘Trastuzumab’ or of HERCEPTIN, HERCLON and
BICELTIS.
3.
Plaintiff No. 1 is an importer and marketer of ‘Trastuzumab’ in
India and Plaintiff No. 2 is a Switzerland based Company
manufacturing ‘Trastuzumab’ while Plaintiff No. 3 is a USA based
Corporation claiming to be the innovator of ‘Trastuzumab’. Defendant
No. 1 is a Company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 and
is engaged in manufacturing and marketing of various pharmaceuticals
products and is involved inter alia in Research and Development of
Biosimilars in India and