HIGH COURT OF DELHI
HON’BLE MR JUSTICE AMIT MAHAJAN
RAVEESH VATS – Appellant
Versus
STATE GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI – Respondent
BAIL APPLN.-3641/2023
Criminal Procedure - Bail - Developer Fraud - The court granted regular bail to the applicant, who was one of the authorized signatories in the bank accounts of the developer, in a case involving allegations of fraud and non-completion of a housing project. The court considered the completion of the project under a Resolution Plan approved by the National Company Law Tribunal, the lack of control by the accused over the property, and the documentary evidence in possession of the prosecution.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant sought regular bail in a case involving allegations of fraud and non-completion of a housing project. The chargesheet and supplementary chargesheet had already been filed, and the custody of the applicant was deemed unnecessary for further investigation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Resolution Plan approved by the National Company Law Tribunal took into account the claim made by the home buyers, projected timelines for completion of the project, and considered the profitability and viability of the plan. The new management had taken charge for completing the project, and the accused persons had no control over the property where the complainants had invested the money.
Issues: The issues included the control of the project under a Resolution Plan, the completion of construction, the allegations against the applicant as an authorized signatory, and the lack of control by the accused over the property.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the lack of control by the accused over the property, the Resolution Plan approved by the National Company Law Tribunal, and the documentary evidence in possession of the prosecution.
Final Decision: The court granted the applicant regular bail on the condition of furnishing a personal bond and sureties, subject to various conditions, and allowed the State to seek redressal by way of filing an application seeking cancellation of bail in the event of any FIR/ DD entry/ complaint lodged against the applicant.
JUDGEMENT
1. The present petition is filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (‘ CrPC ’) seeking grant of regular bail in FIR No. 99/2017, for offences under Sections 120B/420/409 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, registered at Police Station Economic Offences Wing.
2. The FIR was registered against M/s Alpine Realtech Private Limited (hereafter ‘ the developer ’) on a complaint made by Mr. Rajesh Kumar, who is stated to be an authorized representative of Ekdant Welfare Society– formed by the fifty-one aggrieved home buyers. The applicant is one of the authorized signatories in the bank accounts of the developer and was arrested on 26.03.2023 after being decaled a proclaimed officer.
3. The members of Ekdant Welfare Society are stated to be the buyers in the group housing project namely ‘FNG Ekdant’ (hereafter ‘ the project ’). It is alleged that the developer had committed that the project will be completed and the possession will be handed over by September, 2014. Further, the developer had also promised in case of failure to deliver the project by March, 2015, the developer shall pay every allotee at the rate of ₹5/ sq. ft., per month for the delay in handing over the possession.
4. It is alleged that despite passing of March, 2015, the developer failed to complete the project on time and had only constructed skeleton structures on the project site. It is further alleged that on being approached for the payment of the penalty for the delay in handing over the projects, the developer started making various excuses and had not paid any money. The developer, is alleged to be demanding more money for the completion of the project.
5. The chargesheet and the supplementary chargesheet in the present case has already been filed. During the course of investigation, from the statement of the accounts of the developer in which payments were collected, it was revealed that approximately ₹22,35,00,000/- have been withdrawn by way of cash and huge sums of money were transferred to the bank accounts of the other group companies, that is, M/s Ekdant Buildtech Private Limited, M/s Ekdant Infrabuild Private Limited, M/s Ekdant India Limited and other firms and companies of the accused persons.
6. It was also revealed that the signatures of Sujeet Singh and Anuj Mittal whose names were also shown as authorized signatory were found to be forged.
7. The allegations against the present applicant are that he is one of the authorized signatories in the bank accounts of the developer as well as other group companies which are evidenced from the account opening forms.
8. The present applicant is alleged to be one of the signatories since the opening of the bank account, maintained in the name of the developer, bearing no. 045301601000536 in Corporation Bank, from where a sum of ₹15.51 crores was withdrawn as cash. Further, the present applicant is also authorized signatory in two more bank accounts bearing nos. 914020047069338 in Axis Bank and 07171100011137 in Punjab & Sind Bank.
9. On scrutiny of the bank accounts of the developer, it is alleged that the applicant and other accused persons have siphoned off major portions of money collected from the home buyers as cash withdrawals or by transferring the same to their other group companies. Majority of the withdrawals/ fund transfers as stated in the charge sheet are reproduced below:
10. The learned senior counsel for the applicant submitted that the chargesheet in the present case has already been filed and the custody of the applicant is not required for any further investigation. He submitted that all the evidence is documentary in nature and is in possession of the investigating agency.
11. He submitted that there are multiple FIRs being registered against the applicant and the applicant is made an accused in as much
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