2023 Supreme(Online)(Del) 22206
DELHI HIGH COURT
STATE (NCT OF DELHI) THROUGH DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF POLICE, CRIME-III, DELHI – Appellant
Versus
SHADAB – Respondent
CRLMC-6288_2023
Judicial officers should exercise restraint in judicial orders and refrain from passing denigrating remarks against police officials, especially when such remarks are not required for the adjudication of the case before the court.
Headnote:
NDPS - SUMMONING OF SENIOR POLICE OFFICIALS - [JUDICIAL RESTRAINT REQUIRED IN SUMMONING SENIOR POLICE OFFICIALS IN COURT]
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, DCP (Crime), filed a petition seeking quashing of orders dated 31st July, 2023 and 2nd August, 2023, passed by the Special Judge, (NDPS) Additional Sessions Judge (ASJ), District North East, Karkardooma Courts, Delhi. The impugned orders directed the petitioner and other senior police officials to appear in court and issued bailable warrants against the petitioner for non-appearance.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the impugned orders were uncalled for and unwarranted. The court noted that the delay in obtaining FSL reports was not due to negligence on the part of the police authorities, as FSL is an independent body not under the control of the Delhi Police. The court also held that the issuance of bailable warrants against the petitioner was unjustified and without any authority of law.
Issues: 1. Whether the impugned orders directing the petitioner and other senior police officials to appear in court were justified. 2. Whether the issuance of bailable warrants against the petitioner was justified.
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court relied on the judgment of a Coordinate Bench in Ajit Kumar v. State (NCT of Delhi), 2022 SCC OnLine Del 3945, which held that judicial officers should exercise restraint in judicial orders and refrain from passing denigrating remarks against police officials. 2. The court also relied on the judgment of a Coordinate Bench in Sanjay Kumar Sain v. State of NCT of Delhi, 2023 SCC OnLine Del 1260, which held that FSL is an independent body and that it is not within the control of the police officials to obtain the report from the FSL in an expeditious manner.
Final Decision: The court set aside the directions in the impugned orders directing the petitioner and other senior police officials to appear in court and the directions for issuance of bailable warrants against the petitioner.
CRL.M.C. 6288/2023
Page 1 of 12
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
%
Judgment reserved on: 7thDecember, 2023
Judgment delivered on: 22ndDecember, 2023
+
CRL.M.C. 6288/2023 & CRL.M.A. 23536/2023 (stay)
STATE (NCT OF DELHI) THROUGH DEPUTY
COMMISSIONER OF POLICE, CRIME-III, DELHI..... Petitioner
Through:
Mr. Sanjeev Bhandari, ASC for State
with Mr. Kunal Mittal, Mr. Arjit
Sharma,
Mr.Shushant
Bali,
Ms.Anvita Bhandari and Ms. Rishika,
Advocates.
Insp.
Rakesh
Duhav,
PS
ANTF,
Crime Branch.
versus
SHADAB
..... Respondent
Through:
None.
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AMIT BANSAL
JUDGMENT
AMIT BANSAL, J.
1.
The present petition has been filed seeking quashing and setting aside
of orders dated 31stJuly, 2023 and 2ndAugust, 2023, passed by Special
Judge, (NDPS) Additional Sessions Judge (ASJ), District North East,
Karkardooma Courts, Delhi in a case titled State v. Shadab emanating out
of FIR No. 26/2023, to the extent of observations made therein and the
bailable warrants issued against the petitioner Deputy Commissioner of
Police (DCP) (Crime) vide order dated 2ndAugust, 2023.
Digitally Signed By:DINESH
KUMAR
Signing Date:22.12.2023
14:32:48
Signature Not Verified
CRL.M.C. 6288/2023
Page 2 of 12
2.
The facts and circumstances, leading to the filing of the present
petition, are that an FIR No. 26/2023 under Sections 21/25 Narcotic Drugs
and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (NDPS) and Section 201 of the
Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) was registered at Police Station Crime
Branch. On 7thFebruary, 2023, the accused persons were sent to judicial
custody, which was extended from time to time, and the exhibit samples in
the case were sent to the Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL). Subsequently,
the Chargesheet was filed on 31stJuly, 2023.
3.
Vide order dated 31stJuly, 2023, the Sessions Judge directed the IO,
SHO, ACP and DCP (Crime) to appear in court before himself as in the
aforementioned case, the Chargesheet was filed without an FSL Report. The
relevant portion of the said order is extracted herein below:-
In view of non-compliance of above said standing order of
Commissioner of Delhi Police, the IO, SHO, ACP and DCP
(Crime) are called upon for the next date of hearing as it
appears to the court that no sincere effects are not being made
by
these
police
officials
to
receive
the
report
of
FSL
expeditiously. To come on 02.08.2023”.
4.
On 2ndAugust, 2023, DCP (Crime) had requested an exemption from
personal appearance before the Sessions Court as he was pre-occupied with
Digitally Signed By:DINESH
KUMAR
Signing Date:22.12.2023
14:32:48
Signature Not Verified
CRL.M.C. 6288/2023
Page 3 of 12
official duties. However, this request was rejected on the ground that no
official exigencies were shown in the request letter. Furthermore, bailable
warrants in the sum of Rs. 5000/- were issued against the DCP (Crime). The
relevant portion of the said order is extracted herein below:-
…. IO has also brought the request of Sh. Amit Goel, DCP, Crime
B/W in the sum of (Rs. 5,000/- are ordered to be issued against
DCP, Crime Branch. Same are ordered to be executed through
the Commissioner of Police…..”
5.
The directions contained in the impugned orders qua the DCP (Crime)
were stayed by the Predecessor Bench vide order dated 31stAugust, 2023.
Liberty was also given to the State to place on record additional documents
in the form of similar orders passed by the same Judge in other cases.
6.
In the present case, Notice was not issued to the respondent as the
respondent is only a proforma party.
7.
Learned ASC, appearing on behalf of the petitioner, has made the
following submissions :-
i.
Impugned orders dated 31stJuly, 2023 and 2ndAugust, 2023 were
unwarranted and beyond the jurisdiction of the Sessions Court.
ii.
The issuance of bailable warrants against the petitioner DCP (Crime)
vide order dated 2ndAugust, 2023 was without any basis or authority
in law.
iii.
FSL is an independent body and prepares reports as per its own rules
and
regulations.
The
petiti