2023 Supreme(Online)(Del) 23064
DELHI HIGH COURT
M/S TDI INFRASTRUCTURE LTD – Appellant
Versus
SUKHPAL SINGH BHULLAR & ANR. – Respondent
CM(M)-1236_2022
The court's jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution of India is limited and it cannot act as an Appellate Court against the orders passed by the NCDRC.
Headnote:
CONSUMER PROTECTION - LIMITATION - PUBLIC NOTICE - INTEREST - CLASS ACTION - [KEYWORD] - [SUBJECT] - [SUMMARY]
Fact of the Case:
In 2006, Ms. Harmisha applied for a commercial plot in the petitioner's project. The respondents purchased the allotment in 2008. As the petitioner did not allot the plot, the respondents filed a complaint before the District Consumer Dispute Redressal Forum in 2017. The complaint was returned for lack of pecuniary jurisdiction. The respondents then filed a complaint before the State Consumer Redressal Commission in 2018, which was allowed, directing the petitioner to refund the amount deposited by the respondents along with interest at 12% per annum. The petitioner challenged the order before the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC), which dismissed the appeal.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the complaint was not barred by limitation as the cause of action was a continuing one. The court also upheld the rate of interest awarded by the State Commission. However, the court set aside the direction passed by the NCDRC directing the petitioner to send a copy of the order to other allottees mentioned in a Public Notice, as the complaint was not filed as a class action.
Issues: 1. Whether the complaint was barred by limitation? 2. Whether the rate of interest awarded by the State Commission was excessive? 3. Whether the NCDRC could direct the petitioner to send a copy of the order to other allottees mentioned in a Public Notice?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The cause of action for the respondents was a continuing one as the petitioner had not addressed any correspondence to the respondents demanding any outstanding payment of the instalment from them or cancelling the allotment of plot in their favour. 2. The rate of interest awarded by the State Commission was reasonable and did not warrant any interference from the court. 3. The NCDRC exceeded its jurisdiction by directing the petitioner to send a copy of the impugned order to the other allottees which were mentioned in the Public Notice, as the complaint was not filed as a class action.
Final Decision: The petition was partly allowed. The direction passed by the NCDRC directing the petitioner to send a copy of the order to other allottees mentioned in the Public Notice was set aside. The remaining directions issued by the NCDRC were upheld.
CM(M) 1236/2022Page 1 of 11
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Date of decision: 12.12.2023
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CM(M) 1236/2022
M/S TDI INFRASTRUCTURE LTD
..... Petitioner
Through:
Ms.Kanika
Agnihotri
and
Mr.Gandharv Garg, Advs.
versus
SUKHPAL SINGH BHULLAR & ANR.
..... Respondents
Through:
Mr.Yadvinder Singh Dhillon,
Adv.
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE NAVIN CHAWLA
NAVIN CHAWLA, J. (ORAL)
1.
This petition has been filed challenging the Order dated
15.09.2022 passed by the learned National Consumer Disputes
Redressal Commission, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as
„NCDRC‟) in First Appeal No. 180/2019, titled M/s Taneja
Developers and Infrastructure Ltd. v. Sukhpal Singh Bhullar &
Anr., whereby the learned NCDRC has been pleased to dismiss
the said appeal filed by the petitioner herein, and pass the
following directions:
Digitally Signed
By:SUNIL
Signing Date:14.12.2023
18:18:26
Signature Not Verified
CM(M) 1236/2022Page 2 of 11
law.”
Digitally Signed
By:SUNIL
Signing Date:14.12.2023
18:18:26
Signature Not Verified
CM(M) 1236/2022Page 3 of 11
2.
As a brief background, the facts leading to the present petition
are that one Ms. Harmisha had applied for the allotment of a
commercial plot in the project of the petitioner company, TDI
City, Mohali, in the year 2006 by depositing a sum of
Rs.10,00,000/- on 04.04.2006. The respondents herein purchased
the said allotment in the year 2008. As the petitioner did not allot
the plot to the respondents, the respondents filed a complaint
before the learned District Consumer Dispute Redressal Forum,
Mohali (hereinafter referred to as „DCDRF‟), on 05.02.2017. The
said complaint was, however, returned for lack of pecuniary
jurisdiction by the learned DCDRF, vide Order dated 09.11.2017.
The respondents then filed a complaint before the learned State
Consumer
Redressal
Commission,
Punjab,
Chandigarh
(hereinafter referred to as „State Commission‟), on 17.04.2018.
The said complaint was allowed by the learned State
Commission, directing as under:-
complainants including litigation expenses.”
Digitally Signed
By:SUNIL
Signing Date:14.12.2023
18:18:26
Signature Not Verified
CM(M) 1236/2022Page 4 of 11
3.
Aggrieved of the above order, the petitioner challenged the same
before the learned NCDRC in the form of the above referred
appeal, which has now been dismissed by the Impugned Order.
4.
The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the learned
NCDRC has failed to appreciate that the complaint filed by the
respondents was barred by limitation. She submits that the period
of limitation for filing of a complaint is prescribed in Section
24A of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 (in short the „Act‟).
She submits that, in the present case, the petitioner had issued a
Public Notice dated 12.10.2011, advising various allottees
including the respondents herein that their allotment is likely to
be cancelled as they have defaulted in payment of the instalments
for their respective plots. She submits that, therefore, the cause of
action, if any, would arise in favour of the respondents on
12.10.2011; the petition having been filed the Complaint only in
the year 2018, the same was, therefore, clearly barred by
limitation.
5.
She further submits that the learned State Commission and the
learned NCDRC have also erred in directing the refund of the
amount deposited by the respondents along with interest at the
rate of 12% per annum. She submits that the rate of interest
awarded by the learned State Commission and the learned
NCDRC is exorbitant and is liable to be set aside.
6.
The learned counsel for the petitioner further submits that the
learned NCDRC has erred in further directing the petitioner to
send a copy of the Order passed by the learned NCDRC to the
Digitally Signed
By:SUNIL
Signing Date:14.12.2023
18:18:26
Signature Not Verified
CM(M) 1236/2022Page 5 of 11
other 33 allottees who were also mention