2025 Supreme(Online)(DEL) 327
HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, Dharmesh Sharma, JJ
UNION OF INDIA THROUGH SECRETARY MINISTRY OF FINANCE – Appellant
Versus
M/S APCOTEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED – Respondent
W.P.(C)-10641/2022
Mr. Anurag Ojha, Sr. SC with Mr. Subham Kumar and Mr. Dipak Raj, Advs.; Mr Abhay Chattopadhyay, Mr. Sarthak Yadav, Mr. Sanjay Notani, Mr. Ambarish Sathianathan and Ms. Harika Bakaraju, Advs.; Mr. Rajesh Sharma and Mr. Nikhil Sharma, Advs.; Mr. R. Venkat Prabhat, SPC with Mr. Abhinav M. Goel, Ms Kamna Behrani and Mr. Ansh Kalra, Advs.
The jurisdiction of CESTAT to set aside an Office Memorandum became moot after the domestic industry withdrew their claims for Anti-Dumping Duty.
Headnote:(A) Customs Tariff Act, 1975 - Imposition of Anti-Dumping Duty - Applications for ADD filed by domestic industry - Final findings recommended by DGTR for ADD were set aside by the Central Government, leading to challenges before CESTAT - Domestic industry later withdrew their claims for ADD, rendering the petitions infructuous - Jurisdiction of CESTAT to set aside Office Memorandum became moot. (Paras 3-13)
(B) Jurisdiction - The question of whether CESTAT can set aside an Office Memorandum is moot due to the domestic industry's withdrawal of claims. (Paras 7, 12)
Facts of the case:
The domestic industry filed applications for ADD which were initially recommended by DGTR but later set aside by the Central Government. The domestic industry subsequently chose not to pursue the matter, leading to the current petitions being rendered infructuous.
Findings of Court:
The petitions are disposed of as infructuous due to the domestic industry's withdrawal of claims, with legal issues kept open for future adjudication.
Issues: The primary issue was whether CESTAT has jurisdiction to set aside an Office Memorandum, which became moot following the domestic industry's withdrawal.
Ratio Decidendi: The court accepted the domestic industry's position, leading to the conclusion that the petitions were no longer viable.
Result: Petitions disposed of as infructuous.
JUDGMENT :
PRATHIBA M. SINGH, DHARMESH SHARMA, JJ.
1. This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.
2. The Respondents in these petitions who are stated to be the domestic industry, had filed their respective applications before the Directorate General of Trade Remedies (hereinafter “DGTR”) praying for imposition of Anti-Dumping Duty (hereinafter “ADD”) in terms of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 (hereinafter “the Act”) and Customs Tariff (Identification, Assessment and Collection of Anti-Dumping Duty on Dumped Articles and for Determination of Injury) Rules, 1995 in respect of the following products:
| Sr. No. | Writ Petition No. | Party Name | Product Name | Country of Origin |
| 1. | W.P(C) 10641/2022 | Union of India vs M/s Apcotex Industries Ltd. | Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber | Korea RP |
| 2. | W.P(C) 10781/2022 | Union of India vs. Association of Chloromethanes Manufacturers | Methylene Chloride | China PR |
| 3. | W.P(C) 11394/2022 | Union of India vs. Forum for Acrylic Fibre Manufacturer Forum | Acrylic Fibre | Belarus, Ukraine, European Union, Peru |
| 4. | W.P(C) 11774/2022 | Union of India vs Forum for Acrylic Fibre Manufacturer Forum | Acrylic Fibre | Thailand |
| 5 | W.P(C) 12077/2022 | Union of India vs M/s Si Group India Private Limited | Nonyl Phenol | Chinese Taipei |
| 6. | W.P(C) 5185/2022 | Union of India vs Jubilant Infgrevia Limited | Chlorine Chloride in all forms | China PR |
| 7. | W.P(C) 1324/2023 | Union of India vs Apcotex Industries Limited | Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber | China PR, European Union, Japan, Russia |
| 8. | W.P(C) 2461/2023 | Union of India vs Deepak Phenolics Limited | Phenol | Thailand, United States of America |
| 9. | W.P(C) 2820/2023 | Union of India vs Gujrat State Fertilisers & Chemicals Ltd. | Melamine | China PR |
| 10. | W.P(C) 2867/2023 | Union of India vs Gujrat State Fertilisers & Chemicals Ltd. | Caprolactam | European Union, Korea RP, Russia, Thailand |
| 11. | W.P(C) 3390/2023 | Union of India vs M/s UI VR Pvt Ltd | Peroxo- sulphates (Perulphates) | China PR, United States of America |
| 12. | W.P(C) 3598/2023 | Union of India vs Gujrat Fluorochemicals Limited | Polytetra- fluoroethylene (PTEE) | Russia |
| 13. | W.P(C) 3824/2023 | Union of India vs Deepak Phenolics Ltd | Phenol | European Union, Singapore |
| 14. | W.P(C) 3825/2023 | Union of India vs Jindal Stainless Hisar Limited | Flat Products of Stainless Steel | Indonesia |
| 15. | W.P(C) 4039/2023 | Union of India vs Jindal Stainless Limited JSL | Hot Rolled Flat Products of Stainless Steel - 304 grade | China PR, Malaysia and Korea RP |
| 16. | W.P(C) 4401/2023 | Union of India vs Jindal Stainless Hisar Limited JSHL | Hot Rolled Flat Products of Stainless Steel - 304 grade | China PR, Malaysia and Korea RP |
| 17. | W.P(C) 4501/2023 | Union of India vs Jindal Stainless Limited JSL | Flat Products of Stainless Steel | Indonesia |
| 18. | W.P(C) 4506/2023 | Union of India vs IG Petrochemicals Limited | Phthalic Anhydride | Japan, Russia |
| 19. | W.P(C) 4676/2023 | Union of India vs Thirumal Chemicals Limited | Phthalic Anhydride | Russia |
| 20. | W.P(C) 5047/2023 | Union of India vs Cold-Rolled Jindal Stainless Limited JSL | Flat Products of Stainless Steel of width 600 nm to 1250 nm and above 1250 mm of non bonafide usage | China PR, Kora PR, European Union, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand and United States of America |
| 21. | W.P(C) 5145/2023 | Union of India vs Owens Corning India | Glass Fibre and articles thereof | China PR |
| 22. | W.P(C) 5494/2023 | Union of India vs M/s Jindal Stainless Steel Limited | Flat Rolled Products of Stainless Steel | China PR, Kora PR, European Union, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, United States of America, Japan, Indonesia, UAE, Hong Kong, Singapore, Mexico, Vietnam, Malaysia |
| 23. | W.P(C) 5681/2023 | Union of India vs M/s Jindal Stainless Hisar | Flat Rolled Products of Stainless Steel | China PR, Kora PR, European Union, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, United States of America, Japan, Indonesia, UAE, Hong Kong, Singapore, Mexico, Vietnam, Malaysia |
| 24. | W.P(C) 5924/2023 | Union of India vs M/s Jindal Stainless Hisar | Cold–Rolled Flat Products of Stainless Steel of width 600 nm to 1250 nm and above 1250 mm of non bonafide usage | China PR, Korea PR, European Union, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand and United States of America |
| 25. | W.P(C)6385/ 2023 | SIJ Acroni DOO vs Jindal Stainles |