DELHI HIGH COURT
KAMAL NARAIN KAPOOR – Appellant
Versus
SH UMA SHANKAR KAPOOR & ORS. – Respondent
CM(M)-1998_2023
RENT AGREEMENT - SUMMONING OF OFFICIAL RECORD KEEPER - DISMISSAL - [The High Court dismissed a petition seeking to summon the official record keeper of a trust to produce an original rent agreement in a suit for possession, finding the application suspicious and lacking merit.]
Fact of the Case:
The Petitioner, defendant in a suit for possession, filed an application under Order XVI Rule 6 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 and Section 165 of the Indian Evidence Act to summon the official record keeper or trustee of the landlord Trust with the original rent agreement dated 08.08.1973. The Trial Court dismissed the application, which was challenged by the Petitioner in the High Court.
Finding of the Court:
The High Court found that the alleged rent agreement was not mentioned in the written statement or in the evidence led by the defendants. The photocopy of the agreement was filed for the first time in the High Court, and the chain of custody was from a broker whose name and details were not known. The Court also found that the defendants had not been able to confirm if the original agreement was in the custody of the landlord.
Issues: Whether the Trial Court erred in dismissing the application to summon the official record keeper of the landlord Trust to produce the original rent agreement.
Ratio Decidendi: The High Court held that the application was suspicious and lacked merit. The Court found that the defendants had not provided a satisfactory explanation for the non-production of the alleged rent agreement in the suit proceedings. The Court also found that the existence of the alleged agreement was doubtful and that allowing the application would only delay the process.
Final Decision: The High Court dismissed the petition.
CM(M) 1998/2023
Page 1 of 6
$~76
*
IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
+
CM(M) 1998/2023
KAMAL NARAIN KAPOOR
..... Petitioner
Through:
Mr. Harkirat Shawney, Mr. Sanjeev
Kumar, and Mr. Aditya and Mr. Punit
Vinay, Advocates
versus
SH UMA SHANKAR KAPOOR & ORS.
..... Respondents
Through:
Mr. Sumit Chander, Mr. Nitesh
Kumar Singh and Mr. Devender
Singh, Advs for R-1 to 4.
Mr. Naresh Kapoor, R-5 (through
VC)
%
CORAM:
HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE MANMEET PRITAM SINGH ARORA
J U D G M E N T
MANMEET PRITAM SINGH ARORA, J (ORAL):
CM APPL. 62853/2023 (for exemption)
Allowed, subject to all just exceptions.
Accordingly, the present application stands disposed of.
CM APPL. 62852/2023
1.
This petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India
impugns the order dated 16.10.2023 passed by the A.D.J. (Central), Tis
Hazari Court, Delhi (‘Trial Court’) in CS No. 20463/2016, titled as Uma
Shankar Kapoor v. Kamal Narain Kapoor, dismissing an application
filed by the Petitioner under Order XVI Rule 6 read with Section 151 of the
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (‘CPC’) and Section 165 of the Indian
Digitally Signed
By:Hemant Pratap Singh
Signing Date:16.12.2023
19:36:54
Signature Not Verified
CM(M) 1998/2023
Page 2 of 6
Evidence Act to summon the official record keeper or trustee of the landlord
Trust i.e., defendant no.3 with the original rent agreement dated 08.08.1973
before the Trial Court.
2.
The Petitioner is defendant no.1. Respondent Nos. 1 to 4 are the
plaintiffs. Respondent No.5 is defendant no.2. Respondent No.6 is defendant
no.3.
2.1
The civil suit has been filed for possession on the assertion that the
plaintiffs along with defendant nos. 1 and 2 are co-tenants in the suit
property.
Defendant no.3 is the trust, which has admittedly let out the suit
property to ‘Daya Shankar and Sons’. Late Mr. Daya Shankar Kapoor was
the father of the plaintiffs and defendant nos. 1 and 2. The tenancy in the suit
property is governed by Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958.
2.2
The dispute between the parties is whether ‘Daya Shankar and Sons’
is an HUF of Mr. Daya Shankar Kapoor as its Karta; or a partnership firm in
which Mr. Daya Shankar Kapoor was a partner.
3.
The learned counsel for the Petitioner i.e., defendant no.1 states that
the rent agreement dated 08.08.1973 is a material document and the date of
08.08.1973 finds due mention in the written statement.
3.1
He states that the date of 08.08.1973 is also mentioned in the affidavit
of late Sh. Shiv Kumar Jatia who was proposed as a witness on behalf of the
landlord Trust i.e., original defendant no. 3. He states however, Mr. Shiv
Kumar Jatia could not step into the witness box and tender his evidence
affidavit as he was initially unwell and then passed away.
3.2
He states that the Trial Court has however, failed to consider this
application on account of the orders passed by the High Court on 26.09.2023
Digitally Signed
By:Hemant Pratap Singh
Signing Date:16.12.2023
19:36:54
Signature Not Verified
CM(M) 1998/2023
Page 3 of 6
and 09.10.2023 in CM(M) 1375/2019.
3.3
He states that the Petitioner can neither confirm nor deny before this
Court whether the original of the rent agreement dated 08.08.1973 is
available in the custody of the Trust i.e., defendant no.3, however, there is a
presumption since they are the landlord; they would have the original of this
agreement.
4.
In reply, learned counsel for the Respondent Nos. 1 to 4 i.e., the
plaintiffs oppose the present petition and states that the alleged rent
agreement dated 08.08.1973 was not placed on record before the Trial Court
with the written statement.
4.1
He states that the photocopy of the alleged rent agreement has been
placed on record before the High Court in CM(M) 1375/2019 for the first
time on 21.11.2023.
4.2
He states that the evidence of the Petitioner i.e., defendant no. 1 stood
concluded on 14.05.2018 and thereafter, the matter has remain
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