JUDGMENT

YASHWANT VARMA, J.

A. PREFACE/ BRIEF INTRODUCTION

1. These appeals have been preferred against the order dated 24 July 2023 passed by a learned Single Judge disposing of the interim injunction applications made in CS(COMM) Nos. 261/2021, 265/2021, 448/2022 & 450/2022 and refusing interim relief in terms as prayed for by the appellant. The present appeals stand restricted to the aforesaid order insofar as it operates upon CS(COMM) Nos. 261/2021, 265/2021 & 448/2022.

2. The appeals raise an issue of significant import, namely, product- by-process claims and their scope as liable to be construed under the provisions of the Patent Act, 1970, [the Act]. The respondents resisted the applications for grant of interlocutory injunction ass