DELHI HIGH COURT
MOHD.MUSTAQEEM – Appellant
Versus
STATE (GOVT OF NCT) OF DELHI – Respondent
BAIL_APPLN-2372_2023
BAIL - MURDER - RIOTS - IDENTIFICATION OF ACCUSED - EYE-WITNESS TESTIMONY - FSL REPORT - JUDICIAL TIP - LONG INCARCERATION
Fact of the Case:
The applicant was arrested for his alleged involvement in a riot-related murder case. The prosecution's case was based on the testimony of an eyewitness who identified the applicant as the person who fired the fatal shot. The applicant denied the charges and claimed that he was not present at the scene of the crime. He also challenged the reliability of the eyewitness testimony and the FSL report.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there was sufficient evidence to support the charges against the applicant. The eyewitness testimony was consistent and the applicant was identified during a pointing-out procedure. The court also noted that the applicant had refused to participate in a judicial TIP, which raised suspicions about his involvement in the crime. The court rejected the applicant's argument that he had been in custody for a long time, stating that this was not a sufficient ground for granting bail in a case involving serious offenses.
Issues: 1. Whether the eyewitness testimony was reliable and sufficient to identify the applicant as the perpetrator of the crime. 2. Whether the FSL report was conclusive and reliable. 3. Whether the applicant's refusal to participate in a judicial TIP raised suspicions about his involvement in the crime. 4. Whether the applicant's long incarceration was a sufficient ground for granting bail.
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the eyewitness testimony was consistent and reliable, and that the applicant was identified during a pointing-out procedure. 2. The court did not comment on the conclusiveness or reliability of the FSL report, as this was a matter to be determined at trial. 3. The court held that the applicant's refusal to participate in a judicial TIP raised suspicions about his involvement in the crime. 4. The court held that the applicant's long incarceration was not a sufficient ground for granting bail in a case involving serious offenses.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the applicant's bail application.
BAIL APPLN. 2372/2023
Page 1 of 7
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
%
Judgment Reserved on : 7thDecember, 2023
Judgment Delivered on: 18thDecember, 2023
+
BAIL APPLN. 2372/2023
MOHD.MUSTAQEEM
..... Petitioner
Through:
Ms.Tara
Narula,
Ms.Bija
Harinig,
Ms.Priya
Sahil
and
Ms.Shivangi
Sharma, Advocates.
versus
STATE (GOVT OF NCT) OF DELHI
..... Respondent
Through:
Mr.Rajat Nair, SPP with Mr.Dhruv
Pande, Advocate for State.
Insp. Sanjay Gupta, Crime Branch.
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AMIT BANSAL
JUDGMENT
1.
By way of the present application, the applicant seeks regular bail in
FIR
No.
75/2020
dated
28th
February,
2020
under
Sections
302/149/147/148/436/120B/34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC)
registered at Police Station Dayalpur.
2.
The present FIR has emerged out of riots and communal disharmony,
which took place in certain parts of the North-East Delhi in the month of
February, 2020 which resulted in the death of an innocent bystander.
3.
The case set up by the prosecution is as under:-
I.
An information was received at Police Station Dayalpur from GTB
Hospital at 11:15 P.M. on 24thFebruary, 2020 that one Rahul Solanki
(hereinafter the deceased/victim) had received a gunshot injury at Shiv
Vihar and was declared dead by the concerned doctor.
Digitally Signed By:DINESH
KUMAR
Signing Date:18.12.2023
11:40:13
Signature Not Verified
BAIL APPLN. 2372/2023
Page 2 of 7
II.
On 25thFebruary, 2020, the post-mortem was conducted and body of
the deceased was handed over to his father, Hari Singh Solanki and the
deceased’s brother, Rohit Solanki. The statements, under Section 161
of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (Cr.P.C.) of Hari Singh Solanki
and Rohit Solanki were recorded on 26thFebruary, 2020. Thereafter,
the present FIR was registered.
III.
The investigation was initially conducted by the police officials of
Police
Station Dayalpur. Thereafter, on 7th
March, 2020 the
investigation was handed over to SIT, Crime Branch for further
investigation.
IV.
During the course of the investigation, the place of incident was visited
and local enquiry was made. It revealed that on the date of the incident,
the deceased along with his cousin, Anil Kumar, had gone to purchase
some grocery items in Pal Dairy Wali Gali when they noticed the
presence of a large number of rioters present in the gali with rods,
stones, pistols, etc. In this commotion, the applicant herein fired upon
Rahul Solanki, causing his death.
V.
The statement under Section 161 of the Cr.P.C. of Anil Kumar, an eye-
witness to the death-causing incident, was taken on 8thMarch, 2020.
VI.
The applicant was not named in the initial FIR. He was arrested based
on the information given by an informer pursuant to a reward by the
investigating agency. The informer identified the applicant on the basis
of the applicant’s photograph. The applicant was arrayed as an accused
vide Supplementary Chargesheet filed on 1stDecember, 2020.
VII.
Vide order dated 6thMarch, 2023, charges have been framed against the
applicant under Sections 147/148/153A/380/427/436/450/302 read
Digitally Signed By:DINESH
KUMAR
Signing Date:18.12.2023
11:40:13
Signature Not Verified
BAIL APPLN. 2372/2023
Page 3 of 7
with Sections 149/188 of the IPC and under Sections 25/27 of the Arms
Act, 1959.
4.
The bail applications of the applicant were dismissed by the learned
Sessions Court vide orders dated 30thJune, 2021 and 11thMay, 2023.
5.
Counsel appearing on behalf of the applicant has made the following
submissions: -
i.
The applicant was neither named in the original FIR nor chargesheeted
in the main Chargesheet. He was arrayed as an accused only vide a
Supplementary Chargesheet dated 1stDecember, 2020, filed after a
period of more than 9 months from the date of registration of FIR.
ii.
The applicant was identified by the witness Anil Kumar only based on
the 10-second mobile phone video clip along with screen grabs. It is
submitted that the statements of the said witness dated 8thMarch, 2020
and 2ndApril, 202
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