SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(Del) 9167

DELHI HIGH COURT
MOHD.MUSTAQEEM – Appellant
Versus
STATE (GOVT OF NCT) OF DELHI – Respondent
BAIL_APPLN-2372_2023



In cases involving serious offenses, bail cannot be granted solely on the basis of long incarceration, especially when there is sufficient evidence to support the charges against the accused.

Headnote:

BAIL - MURDER - RIOTS - IDENTIFICATION OF ACCUSED - EYE-WITNESS TESTIMONY - FSL REPORT - JUDICIAL TIP - LONG INCARCERATION

Fact of the Case:

The applicant was arrested for his alleged involvement in a riot-related murder case. The prosecution's case was based on the testimony of an eyewitness who identified the applicant as the person who fired the fatal shot. The applicant denied the charges and claimed that he was not present at the scene of the crime. He also challenged the reliability of the eyewitness testimony and the FSL report.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that there was sufficient evidence to support the charges against the applicant. The eyewitness testimony was consistent and the applicant was identified during a pointing-out procedure. The court also noted that the applicant had refused to participate in a judicial TIP, which raised suspicions about his involvement in the crime. The court rejected the applicant's argument that he had been in custody for a long time, stating that this was not a sufficient ground for granting bail in a case involving serious offenses.

Issues: 1. Whether the eyewitness testimony was reliable and sufficient to identify the applicant as the perpetrator of the crime. 2. Whether the FSL report was conclusive and reliable. 3. Whether the applicant's refusal to participate in a judicial TIP raised suspicions about his involvement in the crime. 4. Whether the applicant's long incarceration was a sufficient ground for granting bail.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the eyewitness testimony was consistent and reliable, and that the applicant was identified during a pointing-out procedure. 2. The court did not comment on the conclusiveness or reliability of the FSL report, as this was a matter to be determined at trial. 3. The court held that the applicant's refusal to participate in a judicial TIP raised suspicions about his involvement in the crime. 4. The court held that the applicant's long incarceration was not a sufficient ground for granting bail in a case involving serious offenses.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the applicant's bail application.

BAIL APPLN. 2372/2023

Page 1 of 7

*

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI

%

Judgment Reserved on : 7thDecember, 2023

Judgment Delivered on: 18thDecember, 2023

+

BAIL APPLN. 2372/2023

MOHD.MUSTAQEEM

..... Petitioner

Through:

Ms.Tara

Narula,

Ms.Bija

Harinig,

Ms.Priya

Sahil

and

Ms.Shivangi

Sharma, Advocates.

versus

STATE (GOVT OF NCT) OF DELHI

..... Respondent

Through:

Mr.Rajat Nair, SPP with Mr.Dhruv

Pande, Advocate for State.

Insp. Sanjay Gupta, Crime Branch.

CORAM:

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AMIT BANSAL

JUDGMENT

1.

By way of the present application, the applicant seeks regular bail in

FIR

No.

75/2020

dated

28th

February,

2020

under

Sections

302/149/147/148/436/120B/34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC)

registered at Police Station Dayalpur.

2.

The present FIR has emerged out of riots and communal disharmony,

which took place in certain parts of the North-East Delhi in the month of

February, 2020 which resulted in the death of an innocent bystander.

3.

The case set up by the prosecution is as under:-

I.

An information was received at Police Station Dayalpur from GTB

Hospital at 11:15 P.M. on 24thFebruary, 2020 that one Rahul Solanki

(hereinafter the deceased/victim) had received a gunshot injury at Shiv

Vihar and was declared dead by the concerned doctor.

Digitally Signed By:DINESH

KUMAR

Signing Date:18.12.2023

11:40:13

Signature Not Verified

BAIL APPLN. 2372/2023

Page 2 of 7

II.

On 25thFebruary, 2020, the post-mortem was conducted and body of

the deceased was handed over to his father, Hari Singh Solanki and the

deceased’s brother, Rohit Solanki. The statements, under Section 161

of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (Cr.P.C.) of Hari Singh Solanki

and Rohit Solanki were recorded on 26thFebruary, 2020. Thereafter,

the present FIR was registered.

III.

The investigation was initially conducted by the police officials of

Police

Station Dayalpur. Thereafter, on 7th

March, 2020 the

investigation was handed over to SIT, Crime Branch for further

investigation.

IV.

During the course of the investigation, the place of incident was visited

and local enquiry was made. It revealed that on the date of the incident,

the deceased along with his cousin, Anil Kumar, had gone to purchase

some grocery items in Pal Dairy Wali Gali when they noticed the

presence of a large number of rioters present in the gali with rods,

stones, pistols, etc. In this commotion, the applicant herein fired upon

Rahul Solanki, causing his death.

V.

The statement under Section 161 of the Cr.P.C. of Anil Kumar, an eye-

witness to the death-causing incident, was taken on 8thMarch, 2020.

VI.

The applicant was not named in the initial FIR. He was arrested based

on the information given by an informer pursuant to a reward by the

investigating agency. The informer identified the applicant on the basis

of the applicant’s photograph. The applicant was arrayed as an accused

vide Supplementary Chargesheet filed on 1stDecember, 2020.

VII.

Vide order dated 6thMarch, 2023, charges have been framed against the

applicant under Sections 147/148/153A/380/427/436/450/302 read

Digitally Signed By:DINESH

KUMAR

Signing Date:18.12.2023

11:40:13

Signature Not Verified

BAIL APPLN. 2372/2023

Page 3 of 7

with Sections 149/188 of the IPC and under Sections 25/27 of the Arms

Act, 1959.

4.

The bail applications of the applicant were dismissed by the learned

Sessions Court vide orders dated 30thJune, 2021 and 11thMay, 2023.

5.

Counsel appearing on behalf of the applicant has made the following

submissions: -

i.

The applicant was neither named in the original FIR nor chargesheeted

in the main Chargesheet. He was arrayed as an accused only vide a

Supplementary Chargesheet dated 1stDecember, 2020, filed after a

period of more than 9 months from the date of registration of FIR.

ii.

The applicant was identified by the witness Anil Kumar only based on

the 10-second mobile phone video clip along with screen grabs. It is

submitted that the statements of the said witness dated 8thMarch, 2020

and 2ndApril, 202

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top