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2025 Supreme(Online)(Del) 1536

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
SANJEEV NARULA, J
NEETI SHARMA – Appellant
Versus
SARANJIT SINGH – Respondent


Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Rajat Wadhwa, Mr. Dhruv Choudhary, Mr. Gurpreet Singh, Ms. Anisha Rastogi, Mr. Manish Kumar
For the Respondents: Mr. Laksh Khanna, APP for the State

Judgement Key Points

If an affidavit is not there, whether a suit can be dismissed depends on the specific procedural requirements of the case and the nature of the proceedings. Generally, affidavits serve as supporting evidence or declarations made under oath, and their absence may weaken the case or delay the proceedings. However, the absence of an affidavit alone does not automatically lead to the dismissal of a suit, especially if the main pleadings, evidence, or other supporting documents are sufficient to establish the claim.

In certain types of cases, such as those involving sworn affidavits as a procedural requirement for initiating proceedings or for specific evidentiary purposes, the lack of an affidavit might be considered a procedural irregularity. This could potentially result in the dismissal or rejection of the suit if the affidavit was a mandatory procedural step. Nonetheless, in many instances, courts may allow parties to rectify the omission by submitting affidavits at a later stage or by relying on other admissible evidence.

It is important to note that procedural discretion often rests with the court, and the specific circumstances and the stage of proceedings will influence whether the absence of an affidavit can lead to dismissal. Generally, courts prioritize substantive justice over procedural technicalities, and a suit is less likely to be dismissed solely on the absence of an affidavit unless it is explicitly mandated by law or the procedural rules applicable to the case.


JUDGMENT

SANJEEV NARULA, J. (Oral):

CRL.M.A. 9851/2025 (Exemption)

1. Exemption is granted, subject to all just exceptions.

2. The Petitioner shall file legible and clearer copies of exempted documents, compliant with practice rules, before the next date of hearing.

3. Accordingly, the application stands disposed of.

CRL.M.C. 2202/2025 & CRL.M.A. 9850/2025 (for stay)

4. The present petition under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 , [“ BNSS ”] (formerly Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 , [“CrPC”]) challenges order dated 15th January, 2025, “Impugned notice” passed in CC NI Act No. 186/2025 titled as Saranjit Singh vs. Neeti Sharma, whereby the Petitioner has been served with a notice, under Section 223 of BNSS , giving him an opportunity of hearing in the aforenoted complaint.

5. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are as follows:

5.1 The cheque allegedly issued by the Petitioner to the Respondent has been dishonoured on presentation, prompting the Respondent to institute a complaint for offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 , “NI Act”

5.2 On receiving the above complaint, a notice dated 15th January, 2025, was issu

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