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2024 Supreme(Online)(Del) 32944

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Jyoti Singh, J
Rajesh Kumar Jha – Appellant
Versus
Central Railside Warehouse Company Limited – Respondent
W.P.(C) 11859/2018



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Anunaya Mehta, Vidhan Malik
For the Respondents: K.K. Tyagi, Iftekhar Ahmad, Garima Tyagi

The court's power of judicial review in disciplinary matters is limited to assessing the decision-making process and does not permit substituting the findings of the disciplinary authority with the court's own views, provided there is some evidence to support the conclusion of the inquiry.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Judicial Review - Scope of - Court exercising jurisdiction under Article 226 cannot interfere in inquiry proceedings save and except on limited parameters where there are violations of principles of natural justice, rules of inquiry, or in case of no evidence - It is not the domain of the Court to substitute its views for the findings of the inquiring authority or the disciplinary authority if there is some evidence to support the conclusion. (Para 21)

(B) Service Law - Eligibility Criteria - Interpretation of - Employer has the prerogative to lay down eligibility conditions for appointment depending on job profile - Candidate must fulfill the eligibility criteria as advertised - Where the eligibility clause requires prior experience in a specific sector, a candidate without such experience is ineligible. (Para 20)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner applied for the post of Manager (General) pursuant to an advertisement requiring 10 years of experience in Government/Semi-Government/Public sector bodies, with specific pay scale or equivalent pay in the private sector. Following appointment and probation, disciplinary proceedings were initiated against the petitioner, alleging that he lacked the requisite experience in the public sector and had furnished false declarations regarding his qualifications and previous employment. The disciplinary authority removed him from service. This writ petition was filed challenging the removal order.

Findings of Court:
The Court held that the eligibility criteria in the advertisement clearly mandated work experience in the public sector as an essential requirement. The alternative experience condition for the private sector was only applicable to a specific salary component and did not waive the primary requirement of public sector experience. The inquiry officer had properly assessed the evidence, and the petitioner's interpretation of the advertisement was incorrect.

Issues: The primary issues were whether the advertisement required compulsory experience in a public sector organization and whether the court should interfere with the findings of a disciplinary inquiry regarding the candidate's eligibility.

Ratio Decidendi: The court maintained that as the employer strictly defined the eligibility criteria in the advertisement, and the evidence clearly established the petitioner lacked the mandatory public sector experience, the inquiry findings were not perverse. The court's role is restricted to evaluating the decision-making process, specifically concerning legality and natural justice, and it cannot substitute its own interpretation for the clear requirements stipulated by the employer.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. summary of factual matrix regarding petitioner's employment, appointment, suspension, and disciplinary inquiry. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
2. petitioner's contentions regarding the interpretation of advertisement eligibility clauses and procedural fairness in the disciplinary inquiry. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
3. respondent's defense regarding the mandatory nature of government experience and the scope of judicial review in disciplinary matters. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
4. the court's interpretation confirms that mandatory eligibility conditions cannot be relaxed, and judicial review of disciplinary inquiry findings is limited. (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25)

JUDGMENT

JYOTI SINGH, J. (ORAL)

1. This writ petition has been preferred on behalf of the Petitioner under Article 226 of the Constitution of India laying a challenge to order dated 10.10.2017 passed by the Disciplinary Authority (‘DA’) whereby Petitioner has been removed from service of the Respondent/Central Railside Warehouse Company Limited and order dated 09.07.2018 by which the appeal was dismissed by Appellate Authority i.e. Board of Directors of the Respondent. Direction is sought to the Respondent to restore the employment of the Petitioner and reinstate him with all consequential benefits.

2. Case of the Petitioner as set out in the writ petition is that Respondent which is a Government of India Undertaking published an advertisement on 26.10.2013 inviting applications for appointment to various posts including 02 posts of Manager (General), for which the eligibility clause was as follows:-

“Officers working in Central / State Government / PSU /autonomous bodies with minimum 10 years of post qualification experience in relevant field in the Executive grade (E-0) of IDA pay scale of Rs. 12,600 - 32,500 and above out of which 3years should be in the IDA pay scale of Rs. 20,600 - 46,500 or equivalent with CTC of Rs. 8 Lakhs per annum working in a reputed private organization”

3. Considering himself eligible by his own reading and understanding of the advertisement, Petitioner applied for the post of Manager (General) as he possessed the experience of more than 10 years in a reputed private organisation including experience of more than 03 years with CTC of Rs.8 Lakhs per annum. The work experience disclosed by the Petitioner in the chronological order was as follows:-

(i) M/s India Glycols at CTC starting from Rs. 8.51 Lakhs at the time of joining on 09/07/2007 to Rs. 13.89 lakhs + perks at the time of leaving on 07/08/2013;

(ii) M/s Honda Siel Cars India Ltd. with CTC of Rs. 8.40 lakhs for the period 04/09/2006 to 31/05/2007;

(iii) M/s Reliance Logistics Ltd. with starting CTC of Rs. 4.10 lakhs at the time of joining on 03/09/2004 and about Rs. 5 lakhs at the time of leaving on 01/05/2006;

(iv) M/s Hindalco Industries Ltd. with starting CTC of Rs. 0.75 + perks at the time of joining on 05/02/1997 to Rs. 1.75 Lakhs + perks at the time of leaving.”

4. Petitioner was shortlisted and a provisional call letter for interview was issued to him. After clearing the process of document verification, Petitioner appeared for the interview and was selected for appointment. Offer of appointment dated 13.03.2014 was issued and he was appointed w.e.f. 20.03.2014 on probation. Original documents pertaining to Petitioner’s age, qualification and work experience were again scrutinized at the time of joining as per Clause V(e) of the Offer of Appointment and no objection was raised to his experience. Petitioner successfully cleared his probation and was confirmed on the post vide Office Order dated 04.06.2015 and was granted an increment.

5. It is averred that Petitioner was legitimately expecting that he would be promoted as Deputy General Manager (E-5 Level) albeit later this post was advertised for appointment on direct recruitment basis. Petitioner also applied against the advertisement but was not selected. Representations were made again

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