$~38 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI % Date of decision:25^th November, 2024 + C.R.P. 248/2019 & CM APPL. 47721/2019 GATI KINTETSU EXPRESS PVT LTD .....Petitioner Through: Mr. Anant Bhushan, Advocate through VC.

versus M/S NARMADA MEDICAL AGENCY & ANR .....Respondents Through: None.

CORAM:

HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE NEENA BANSAL KRISHNA J U D G M E N T (oral)

1. The present Revision Petition under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (hereinafter referred to as “CPC, 1908”) has been filed on behalf of the Petitioner/Defendant No.2 against the Order dated 11.09.2019 vide which the Application under Order VII Rule 11 read with Section 151 of CPC, 1908 filed by the Petitioner/Defendant No. 2, has been dismissed.

Respondent No.1/Plaintiff had filed a suit for Recovery of Rs.1,02,869/- along with interest at the rate of 18% per annum. It is submitted that Respondent No.2/Defendant No.1 had placed an Order for medicines worth Rs.1,02,869/- which were delivered vide Bill No.SB/18-19/00472 dated 12.04.2018 through the Revisionist/Defendant No.2, the carrier. Respondent No.1/Plaintiff stated that the medicines were to be delivered through Defendant No.2 on the condition of Cash on Delivery (COD) to Defendant No.1, Signature Not Verified DigitallySigned By:SAHIL C.R.P. 248/2019 Page 1 of 5 however, Defendant No.2 (the carrier) had delivered the goods but had failed to collect the cheque amount from Defendant No.1.

2. The Plaintiff, thus filed a suit against Defendant No.1 and the Revisionist/Defendant No.2 for recovery of Rs.1,02,869/- along with interest at the rate of 18% per annum.

3. The Revisionist/Defendant No.2 filed an Application under Order VII Rule 11 CPC for rejection of the suit essentially on two grounds namely :-

(i) that the Plaintiff and Defendant No.1 have been arrayed as parties in the Proprietorship Firm name even though it is not an independent legal entity in itself, and (ii) that the Revisionist/Defendant No.2 (carrier) has no liability to pay the amount which is due from Defendant No.1.

4. The learned Civil Judge considered both grounds and rejected the Application vide Order dated 11.09.2019.

5. Aggrieved, present Revision petition has been filed.

6. The impugned Order dated 11.09.2019 has been challenged by the Petitioner/Defendant No.2 on the ground that as per the averments in the Plaint, Petitioner/Defendant No.2 is only a carrier who picked up the consignment for the purpose of transportation of goods to Respondent No. 2/Defendant No. 1 with the condition of Cash on Delivery. Merely because Petitioner/Defendant No.2 had failed to collect the cheque at the time of delivery of the said goods from the Respondent No. 2/Defendant No. 1, it cannot be held liable along with Respondent No. 2/Defendant No. 1, to jointly pay the said amount. At best, it can be held liable for deficiency of Services, but cannot be Signature Not Verified DigitallySigned By:SAHIL C.R.P. 248/2019 Page 2 of 5 held liable for the cost of the goods for which Defendant No. 1 alone, to whom the goods were delivered, is liable. The Petitioner/Defendant No.2 being a carrier, is not a necessary and property party to the Suit.

7. It is further contended that the Suit filed on behalf of the Respondent No.1/Plaintiff is an ordinary Suit, despite which the right to file the Written Statement has been taken away. It is settled proposition of law that the time taken for disposal of the Application under Order VII Rule 11 read with Section 151 of CPC, 1908 is liable to be deducted while calculating the time for filing the Written Statement. The written statement has been wrongly denied to be taken on record merely on the ground that it has been filed beyond the Statutory period.

8. None appeared on behalf of the Respondents. The Respondents are proceeded ex parte.

9. Submissions Heard

10. The first ground of challenge under Order VII Rule 11 CPC was that the Proprietorship Firm could not have been sued in the name of the Firm. A sole Proprietorship Firm