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2025 Supreme(Online)(Del) 7070

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
C. Hari Shankar, Om Prakash Shukla, JJ
ASHVINI KUMAR SHARMA – Appellant
Versus
UNION OF INDIA AND ORS. – Respondent
W.P.(C) 1855/2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. J Sai Deepak, Sr. Adv., Mr. Ankur Vyas, Ms. Garima Joshi
For the Respondents: Mr. Sushil Kumar Pandey, SPC, Mr. Ribhav Pandey

The court ruled that the petitioner is entitled to disability compensation under Rule 9(3) despite objections on time-bar, emphasizing entitlement based on continuous service post-injury.

Headnote:(A) Central Civil Services (Extraordinary Pension) Rules, 1939 - Rule 6 and Rule 9 - Disability compensation - The petitioner's claim for compensation was erroneously rejected as being time-barred under Rule 6 despite being entitled for disability compensation as outlined in Rule 9(3), which applies when disablement is retained in service. (Paras 26, 29)

(B) Government Servants - The petitioner's continuous service of 17 years following the injury invalidates the application of Rule 6; the claim for compensation should have been released based on entitlements reflected in various recommendations. (Paras 25, 29)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a DIG who sustained an injury during an IED blast in 2001, sought disability pension compensation upon superannuation. The respondents denied the claim citing lack of record regarding injury attribution, resultant in a legal challenge.

Findings of Court:
The Court ruled in favor of the petitioner, acknowledging entitlement to disability compensation under the applicable rules highlighting failure of administrative action over 24 years.

Issues: The central issue was the misunderstanding of the applicability of Rules governing disability pension for serving government officials, particularly the nuances between Rules 6 and 9.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court affirmed that the continuous service of the injured government servant post-injury indicates a right to compensation as per Rule 9(3), thus overruling any time-bar argument under Rule 6.

Result: The petition is allowed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's initial claim of disability compensation post-injury. (Para 1 , 2 , 4 , 5 , 12)
2. court's examination of the respondent's reasoning and document credibility. (Para 3 , 6 , 11 , 15)
3. recognition of the statutory entitlements under ccs (eop) rules. (Para 16 , 17 , 21)
4. emphasis on service continuity and entitlement over time-bar objections. (Para 18 , 22 , 25)
5. final ruling on compensation entitlement and order for release. (Para 26 , 27 , 29)
6. conclusion affirming the granting of disability benefits. (Para 30 , 31)

JUDGMENT(ORAL)

11.09.2025

C. HARI SHANKAR, J.

1. On 10 September 2024, a Coordinate Division Bench of this Court recorded as under:

“1. By way of the present petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner, who has superannuated from the Border Security Force (BSF) as a Deputy Inspector General (DIG), has approached this Court assailing the order dated 13.12.2022 passed by respondent no. 2 rejecting his claim for disability compensation, in lieu of disability pension for the disability from which he is suffering on account of the injury suffered by him in an IED blast in Jammu and Kashmir on 23.04.2001.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner’s claim has been erroneously rejected by the respondents under Rule 6 of the Central Civil Services (Extraordinary Pension) Rules, 1939 (“Rules”), without appreciating the fact that despite the disability from which the petitioner has been suffering on account of the injury suffered by him in April, 2001, he was retained in service and was, therefore, entitled to receive disability compensation at the time of his discharge from service, for which purpose he relies on Rule 9(4) of the Rules. He contends that the respondents are opposing the petitioner’s claim not only on the ground of the same being barred under Rule 6 but have also taken a plea that there is no record at this stage to show that the injury suffered by the petitioner in 2001, was the cause of his disability.

3. Having perused the proceedings of the Medical Board held on 03.07.2017, we find absolutely no merit in the respondents’ aforesaid plea as we find that the Medical Board clearly records that the injury suffered by the petitioner in 2001 was the cause of his present disability. We have, therefore, put to learned counsel for the respondents as to why the petitioner’s claim ought not to be allowed under Rule 9(4).

4. When faced with this query, he prays for time to obtain instructions as to why the petitioner’s claim would not be covered under Rule 9(4).

5. List on 25.09.2024.”

2. The hearing today has taken place in terms of the aforesaid order dated 10 September 2024, passed by the Division Bench of this Court.

3. Mr. J. Sai Deepak, learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner, has drawn our attention to the Medical Board proceedings dated 26 May 2017, which had been seen by the Division Bench on 10 September 2024. We deem it appropriate to reproduce the record of the proceedings, thus:

“01 Findings by the board in brief (if different from the finding mentioned in Part-I):

(As per documents attached, Officer sustained injury on 23.04.2001 due to IED blast but no placed under LMC till 08.11.2016 and appeared before disability /re-categorization board on 26.05.2017.)

02 Opinion of the board:

The board having examined IRLA NO. 18632231 Shri Ashvini Kumar Sharma DIG/PSO (IRLA NO, Name, Rank) of Ftr IIQ Rajasthan (Unit/IIQ) arc of the opinion that he is suffering from “Effects of I.E.D, [Improvised Explosive Device] blast injury resulting in Mild to Moderate Bilateral Hearing Loss" and is considered unfit to remain in medical category SHAPE-I

03Was the disability contracted in service? Yes04.Was it contracted in circumstances over which he had no control? Yes
05Is it directly attributable to conditions of service? Yes06If so, by what specific conditions? Officer sustained multiple splinter injuries in I.E.D at Bandipur (J&K) on 23.04.2001 (copy of C

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